ATI RN Targeted Medical Surgical Renal and Urinary
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
1. Specimen for Urine Culture - Correct Answer: Wipe the area, and collect
the specimen 1 to 2 seconds after voiding begins; then refrigerate the
sample immediately
2. Urine Clean Catch (Catheter) - Correct Answer: 1. Collect sterile
specimen through port of indwelling catheter (aseptic) 2. Clamp tubing
below port and allow fresh uncontaminated urine to collect 3. Wipe the
port 4. Insert a sterile syringe needle into the port and draw 3 - 5 mL 5.
Transfer to sterile container
3. Antibiotics (UTIs) - Correct Answer: Trimethoprim / sulphamethoxazole -
Bactrim, Septra, Nitrofurantoin, Fluoroquinolones
4. Urinary Analgesic (UTI) - Correct Answer: Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) is
used in combination with antibiotics and provides a soothing effect on
urinary tract mucosa
5. Prophylactic or Suppressive Antibiotics - Correct Answer: Sometimes
administered to patients with repeated UTIs
, 6. Preventing UTIs - Correct Answer: Avoid unnecessary catheterization,
use of aseptic technique, hand hygiene, wear gloves, routine perineal care,
avoiding incontinent episodes
7. Monitoring / Maintaining Urinary Output (UTIs) - Correct Answer:
Dilutes urine, making bladder less irritable, flushes out the bacteria before
it can colonize
8. Avoidance with UTIs - Correct Answer: Caffeine, Alcohol, citrus juices,
chocolate, and highly spiced food
9. Health Promotion for UTIs - Correct Answer: Emptying bladder regularly
and completely, wiping perineal from front-to-back, cranberry juice
drinking, drinking adequate fluids (33mL / kg)
10.Nursing Responsibilities for maintaining catheters - Correct Answer:
Maintaining patency, managing fluid intake, providing comfort and safety,
and preventing infection
11.Routes for Urinary Tract Catheterization - Correct Answer: Urethral,
Urethral intermittent, Ureteral, Suprapubic, and Nephrostomy Tube
12.Urethral Catheterization - Correct Answer: Urinary meatus -> Urethra ->
Bladder in a sterile and closed system
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
1. Specimen for Urine Culture - Correct Answer: Wipe the area, and collect
the specimen 1 to 2 seconds after voiding begins; then refrigerate the
sample immediately
2. Urine Clean Catch (Catheter) - Correct Answer: 1. Collect sterile
specimen through port of indwelling catheter (aseptic) 2. Clamp tubing
below port and allow fresh uncontaminated urine to collect 3. Wipe the
port 4. Insert a sterile syringe needle into the port and draw 3 - 5 mL 5.
Transfer to sterile container
3. Antibiotics (UTIs) - Correct Answer: Trimethoprim / sulphamethoxazole -
Bactrim, Septra, Nitrofurantoin, Fluoroquinolones
4. Urinary Analgesic (UTI) - Correct Answer: Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) is
used in combination with antibiotics and provides a soothing effect on
urinary tract mucosa
5. Prophylactic or Suppressive Antibiotics - Correct Answer: Sometimes
administered to patients with repeated UTIs
, 6. Preventing UTIs - Correct Answer: Avoid unnecessary catheterization,
use of aseptic technique, hand hygiene, wear gloves, routine perineal care,
avoiding incontinent episodes
7. Monitoring / Maintaining Urinary Output (UTIs) - Correct Answer:
Dilutes urine, making bladder less irritable, flushes out the bacteria before
it can colonize
8. Avoidance with UTIs - Correct Answer: Caffeine, Alcohol, citrus juices,
chocolate, and highly spiced food
9. Health Promotion for UTIs - Correct Answer: Emptying bladder regularly
and completely, wiping perineal from front-to-back, cranberry juice
drinking, drinking adequate fluids (33mL / kg)
10.Nursing Responsibilities for maintaining catheters - Correct Answer:
Maintaining patency, managing fluid intake, providing comfort and safety,
and preventing infection
11.Routes for Urinary Tract Catheterization - Correct Answer: Urethral,
Urethral intermittent, Ureteral, Suprapubic, and Nephrostomy Tube
12.Urethral Catheterization - Correct Answer: Urinary meatus -> Urethra ->
Bladder in a sterile and closed system
