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NUR 340 Cumulative Final NCLEX Questions with answers

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NUR 340 Cumulative Final NCLEX Questions with answers

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NUR 340 Cumulative Final NCLEX |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Questions with answers |\ |\




A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU who is being
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



monitored for a possible cerebral aneurysm following a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



loss of consciousness in the emergency department (ED).
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



The nurse anticipates preparing the patient for ordered
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



diagnostic tests. What aspect of nursing does this nurse's|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



knowledge of the diagnostic procedures reflect? |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




a. The art of nursing
|\ |\ |\ |\




b. The science of nursing
|\ |\ |\ |\




c. The caring aspect of nursing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




d. The holistic approach to nursing - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



✔✔b The science of nursing is the knowledge base for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



care that is provided. In contrast, the skilled application of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



that knowledge is the art of nursing. Providing holistic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



care to patients based on the science of nursing is
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



considered the art of nursing. |\ |\ |\ |\




Nurses today complete a nursing education program, and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



practice nursing that identifies the personal needs of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



patient and the role of the nurse in meeting those needs.
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Which nursing pioneer is MOST instrumental in this birth
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



of modern nursing?
|\ |\




a. Clara Barton
|\ |\

,b. Lilian Wald
|\ |\




c. Lavinia Dock
|\ |\




d. Florence Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔d
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



Florence Nightingale elevated the status of nursing to a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



respected occupation, improved the quality of nursing |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



care, and founded modern nursing education. Clara
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



Barton established the Red Cross in the United States in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



1882. Lillian Wald was the founder of public health
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



nursing. Lavinia Dock was a nursing leader and women's |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



rights activist instrumental in establishing women's right
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



to vote.
|\




The role of nurses in today's society was influenced by
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the nurse's role in early civilization. Which statement best
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



portrays this earlier role?
|\ |\ |\ |\




a. Women who committed crimes were recruited into
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



nursing the sick in lieu of serving jail sentences.|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




b. Nurses identified the personal needs of the patient and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



their role in meeting those needs.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




c. Women called deaconesses made the first visits to the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



sick, and male religious orders cared for the sick and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



buried the dead. |\ |\




d. The nurse was the mother who cared for her family
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



during sickness by using herbal remedies. - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



ANSWERS ✔✔d. In early civilizations, the nurse usually |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



was the mother who cared for her family during sickness
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



by providing physical care and herbal remedies. This
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

,nurturing and caring role of the nurse has continued to |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



the present. |\




Nurses today work in a wide variety of health care
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



settings. What trend occurred during World War II that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



had a tremendous effect on this development in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



nursing profession? |\




a. There was a shortage of nurses and an increased
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



emphasis on education. |\ |\




b. Emphasis on the war slowed development of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



knowledge in medicine and technology |\ |\ |\ |\




c. The role of the nurse focused on acute technical skills
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



used in hospital settings.
|\ |\ |\




d. Nursing was dependent on the medical profession to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



define its priorities. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a. During
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



WWII, large numbers of women worked outside the home,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



became more independent and assertive, which led to an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



increased emphasis on education
|\ |\ |\ |\




A nurse practicing in a primary care center uses the ANA's
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



Nursing's Social Policy Statement as a guideline for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



practice. Which purposes of nursing are outlined in this
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



document? Select all that apply. |\ |\ |\ |\




a. A description of the nurse as a dependent caregiver
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




b. The provision of standards for nursing educational
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



programs

, c. A definition of the scope of nursing practice
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




d. The establishment of a knowledge base for nursing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



practice
e. A description of nursing's social responsibility
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




d. The regulation of nursing research - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



ANSWERS ✔✔c, d, e The ANA Social Policy Statement |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



(2010) describes the social context of nursing, a definition
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



of nursing, the knowledge base for nursing practice, the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



scope of nursing practice, standards of professional
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



nursing practice, and the regulation of professional
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



nursing.


A nurse working in a rehabilitation facility focuses on the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



goal of restoring health for patients. Which examples of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



nursing interventions reflect this goal? Select all that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



apply.
a. A nurse counsels adolescents in a drug rehabilitation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



program
b. A nurse performs range-of-motion exercises for a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



patient on bedrest |\ |\




c. A nurse shows a diabetic patient how to inject insulin
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




d. A nurse recommends a yoga class for a busy executive
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




e. A nurse provides hospice care for a patient with end-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



stage cancer |\




f. A nurse teaches a nutrition class at a local high school -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a, b, c Activities to restore health |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

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