COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK:Police
Administration: Structures, Processes,
and Behaviors;10th Edition Questions
with Answers and Rationales
Covering All Chapters
1) Police administration has two primary concerns. These are:
A) Budget management and public relations
B) Internal management duties and external policy implementation for
crime reduction
C) Training and discipline
D) Community outreach and media relations
Answer: B
Rationale: Police administration encompasses an internal dimension
(performance of management duties within police organizations) and an
external dimension (implementation of policies and programs designed to
reduce crime and disorder while enhancing public safety).
2) The first organized police force was established in:
A) New York City, 1845
B) Boston, 1838
C) London, 1829
D) Paris, 1800
,Answer: C
Rationale: The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 established the first
organized police force in London under the leadership of Sir Robert Peel.
3) Who is credited as the "father of modern law enforcement"?
A) August Vollmer
B) O.W. Wilson
C) Sir Robert Peel
D) Bruce Smith
Answer: C
Rationale: Sir Robert Peel is widely recognized as the father of modern law
enforcement for establishing the Metropolitan Police and articulating
principles that still guide policing today.
4) Which of the following is NOT one of Peel's fundamental principles
of reform?
A) Police should be organized along military lines
B) Police should be under governmental control
C) Police should operate independently of community input
D) Police record keeping is essential
Answer: C
Rationale: Peel's principles included organization along military lines,
governmental control, and record keeping. He did NOT advocate for police
operating independently of community input; rather, the Peelian model
emphasized the police as the public and the public as the police.
5) The Wickersham Commission (1930s) and the President's Crime
Commission (1960s) both found that:
A) Police technology was insufficient
B) The quality of police personnel was low compared to the general
population
,C) Police budgets were inadequate
D) Community relations were excellent
Answer: B
Rationale: Both commissions found that the quality of police personnel
was substandard in terms of carrying out the job and compared to the rest
of the population, calling for substantial upgrading of police personnel.
6) Which model began to replace the professional model in the 1980s
and gained predominance in the 1990s?
A) The military model
B) The scientific management model
C) The Community Oriented Model
D) The bureaucratic model
Answer: C
Rationale: The Community Oriented Policing (COP) model began replacing
the professional model in the 1980s, gaining predominance in the 1990s.
COP advocates for less centralized organizational structure, closer
community ties, prevention focus, and problem-solving approaches.
7) Which of the following is a key component of democracy as applied
to policing?
A) Efficiency
B) Accountability
C) Speed
D) Cost reduction
Answer: B
Rationale: The key components of democracy in policing are
accountability, legitimacy, and transparency. These principles ensure police
actions are subject to public scrutiny and democratic oversight.
, 8) The philosophical dimension of community policing includes:
A) Specific patrol tactics
B) Budget allocation strategies
C) Central ideas and beliefs such as citizen input and tailored service
D) Technology implementation
Answer: C
Rationale: The philosophical dimension encompasses the central ideas and
beliefs underlying COP, including the necessity of citizen input, the broad
nature of the police function, and the need to provide tailored personal
service to the public.
9) The three strategic elements of community policing are:
A) Rapid response, random patrol, and follow-up investigations
B) Alternative police operational strategies, sharper geographic focus, and
stronger prevention emphasis
C) Military organization, centralized command, and strict discipline
D) Technology, forensics, and intelligence
Answer: B
Rationale: The three strategic elements that link COP philosophy to
practice are alternative police operational strategies, a sharper geographic
focus, and a stronger emphasis on prevention.
10) The tactical dimension of community policing:
A) Articulates the agency's philosophy
B) Translates ideas, philosophy, and strategy into concrete programs,
practices, and behaviors
C) Addresses organizational changes needed to support COP
D) Evaluates crime statistics
Administration: Structures, Processes,
and Behaviors;10th Edition Questions
with Answers and Rationales
Covering All Chapters
1) Police administration has two primary concerns. These are:
A) Budget management and public relations
B) Internal management duties and external policy implementation for
crime reduction
C) Training and discipline
D) Community outreach and media relations
Answer: B
Rationale: Police administration encompasses an internal dimension
(performance of management duties within police organizations) and an
external dimension (implementation of policies and programs designed to
reduce crime and disorder while enhancing public safety).
2) The first organized police force was established in:
A) New York City, 1845
B) Boston, 1838
C) London, 1829
D) Paris, 1800
,Answer: C
Rationale: The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 established the first
organized police force in London under the leadership of Sir Robert Peel.
3) Who is credited as the "father of modern law enforcement"?
A) August Vollmer
B) O.W. Wilson
C) Sir Robert Peel
D) Bruce Smith
Answer: C
Rationale: Sir Robert Peel is widely recognized as the father of modern law
enforcement for establishing the Metropolitan Police and articulating
principles that still guide policing today.
4) Which of the following is NOT one of Peel's fundamental principles
of reform?
A) Police should be organized along military lines
B) Police should be under governmental control
C) Police should operate independently of community input
D) Police record keeping is essential
Answer: C
Rationale: Peel's principles included organization along military lines,
governmental control, and record keeping. He did NOT advocate for police
operating independently of community input; rather, the Peelian model
emphasized the police as the public and the public as the police.
5) The Wickersham Commission (1930s) and the President's Crime
Commission (1960s) both found that:
A) Police technology was insufficient
B) The quality of police personnel was low compared to the general
population
,C) Police budgets were inadequate
D) Community relations were excellent
Answer: B
Rationale: Both commissions found that the quality of police personnel
was substandard in terms of carrying out the job and compared to the rest
of the population, calling for substantial upgrading of police personnel.
6) Which model began to replace the professional model in the 1980s
and gained predominance in the 1990s?
A) The military model
B) The scientific management model
C) The Community Oriented Model
D) The bureaucratic model
Answer: C
Rationale: The Community Oriented Policing (COP) model began replacing
the professional model in the 1980s, gaining predominance in the 1990s.
COP advocates for less centralized organizational structure, closer
community ties, prevention focus, and problem-solving approaches.
7) Which of the following is a key component of democracy as applied
to policing?
A) Efficiency
B) Accountability
C) Speed
D) Cost reduction
Answer: B
Rationale: The key components of democracy in policing are
accountability, legitimacy, and transparency. These principles ensure police
actions are subject to public scrutiny and democratic oversight.
, 8) The philosophical dimension of community policing includes:
A) Specific patrol tactics
B) Budget allocation strategies
C) Central ideas and beliefs such as citizen input and tailored service
D) Technology implementation
Answer: C
Rationale: The philosophical dimension encompasses the central ideas and
beliefs underlying COP, including the necessity of citizen input, the broad
nature of the police function, and the need to provide tailored personal
service to the public.
9) The three strategic elements of community policing are:
A) Rapid response, random patrol, and follow-up investigations
B) Alternative police operational strategies, sharper geographic focus, and
stronger prevention emphasis
C) Military organization, centralized command, and strict discipline
D) Technology, forensics, and intelligence
Answer: B
Rationale: The three strategic elements that link COP philosophy to
practice are alternative police operational strategies, a sharper geographic
focus, and a stronger emphasis on prevention.
10) The tactical dimension of community policing:
A) Articulates the agency's philosophy
B) Translates ideas, philosophy, and strategy into concrete programs,
practices, and behaviors
C) Addresses organizational changes needed to support COP
D) Evaluates crime statistics
