CPAN, CAPA CERT QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+ ASSURED
SUCCESS 2026/2027
1. Phase I PACU Discharge Criteria
fd fd fd fd fd
A patient is being prepared for discharge from Phase I recovery to the inpatient floor. Whi
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ch of the following assessment findings would be the most significant reason to delay tran
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
sfer?
A) Heart rate of 88 bpm
fd fd fd fd fd
B) Oxygen saturation of 94% on 2L nasal cannula
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) Inability to move the lower extremities due to residual neuromuscular blockade
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
D) Complaint of incisional pain rated as a 4 out of 10
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
2. Cardiac Complications
fd fd
A postoperative patient in the PACU exhibits new-
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
onset atrial fibrillation with a ventricular response of 150 bpm. The patient is hypotensive
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
and complains of chest pain. Which of the following interventions should the nurse antici
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
pate first? fd
A) Administer Amiodarone IV push
fd fd fd fd
B) Perform synchronized cardioversion
fd fd fd
C) Administer Metoprolol IV
fd fd fd
D) Apply supplemental oxygen and reassess in 15 minutes
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
3. Airway Management
fd fd
A patient arrives in the PACU following a thyroidectomy. The nurse notes stridor and signi
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ficant neck swelling. What is the priority action?
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
A) Administer racemic epinephrine
fd fd fd
B) Place the patient in the Trendelenburg position
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) Notify the surgeon immediately and prepare for emergency airway equipment
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
D) Apply a cold compress to the neck
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
,4. Malignant Hyperthermia (MH)
fd fd fd
Which of the following early clinical signs is the most specific indicator of Malignant Hype
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
rthermia in the immediate postoperative period?
fd fd fd fd fd
A) Tachycardia
fd
B) Muscle rigidity
fd fd
C) Tachypnea
fd
D) Elevated temperature (103°F)
fd fd fd
5. Pediatric Considerations
fd fd
A 4-year-
fd
old child is emerging from anesthesia in the PACU. The child is agitated, crying inconsolab
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ly, and is not recognizing the parents. Which of the following is the most appropriate nurs
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ing action?fd
A) Restrain the child to prevent injury
fd fd fd fd fd fd
B) Administer a dose of Midazolam as ordered
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) Encourage the parents to speak softly and hold the child
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
D) Turn off all lights and monitors to decrease stimuli
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
6. Ambulatory Surgery Discharge (CAPA Focus)
fd fd fd fd fd
A patient is being discharged home after ambulatory surgery. Which of the following disc
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
harge instructions is most critical to prevent a delayed complication related to the use of
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
general anesthesia? fd
A) "You may resume your regular diet as soon as you get home."
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
B) "Do not drive or operate machinery for 24 hours."
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) "You may remove your dressing in 4 hours."
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
D) "You should take your pain medication only if you are in severe pain."
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
7. Respiratory Acidosis
fd fd
A PACU nurse reviews the ABG results of a postoperative patient: pH 7.28, PaCO2 55 mmH
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
g, HCO3 24 mEq/L. These results are consistent with:
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
A) Metabolic acidosis
fd fd
B) Metabolic alkalosis
fd fd
C) Respiratory acidosis
fd fd
D) Respiratory alkalosis
fd fd
,8. Fluid and Electrolytes
fd fd fd
A patient who underwent a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is showing signs
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
of confusion, nausea, and bradycardia. The nurse suspects TURP syndrome. This condition
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
is primarily caused by:
fd fd fd fd
A) Hypernatremia
fd
B) Hypovolemic shock
fd fd
C) Water intoxication (Hyponatremia)
fd fd fd
D) Hyperglycemia
fd
9. Pain Management
fd fd
A patient is receiving patient-
fd fd fd fd
controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine. The nurse notes a respiratory rate of 6 breaths/
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
min and pinpoint pupils. Which medication should be immediately available for administr
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ation?
A) Flumazenil
fd
B) Naloxone
fd
C) Epinephrine
fd
D) Diphenhydramine
fd
10. Ophthalmic Surgery (Post-Op Care)
fd fd fd fd
Following a vitrectomy with a gas bubble, the patient is placed in a specific prone or face-
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
down position. What is the primary purpose of this positioning?
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
A) To prevent postoperative nausea
fd fd fd fd
B) To maintain the gas bubble against the retina
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) To reduce intraocular pressure
fd fd fd fd
D) To prevent corneal abrasions
fd fd fd fd
11. Thermoregulation
fd
A patient in the PACU is shivering intensely. Which of the following is the primary physiol
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ogical concern related to shivering?
fd fd fd fd
A) Increased patient discomfort
fd fd fd
B) Increased myocardial oxygen demand
fd fd fd fd
, C) Impaired wound healing
fd fd fd
D) Interference with ECG monitoring
fd fd fd fd
12. Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
fd fd fd fd
A patient is at high risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Which combinatio
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
n of medications would be most effective to prophylactically address different receptor pa
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
thways?
A) Ondansetron (5-HT3 antagonist) and Droperidol (Dopamine antagonist)
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
B) Morphine and Zofran
fd fd fd
C) Metoclopramide and Benadryl
fd fd fd
D) Ketorolac and Acetaminophen
fd fd fd
13. Neurological Assessment
fd fd
A patient post-
fd fd
carotid endarterectomy complains of sudden severe headache and difficulty swallowing. T
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
he nurse assesses a blood pressure of 190/100 mmHg. These findings are indicative of:
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
A) Hypoglycemia
fd
B) Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome
fd fd fd
C) Myocardial infarction
fd fd
D) Laryngeal spasm
fd fd
14. Ambulatory Discharge Criteria (CAPA)
fd fd fd fd
According to the Aldrete scoring system (Modified), which of the following parameters is
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
not typically scored?
fd fd
A) Activity/Motor function
fd fd
B) Respiration
fd
C) Pain level
fd fd
D) Circulation
fd
15. Anaphylaxis
fd
A patient develops generalized hives, wheezing, and hypotension immediately after IV ant
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ibiotic administration in the PACU. The nurse prepares to administer which medication firs
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
t?
ANSWERS GRADED A+ ASSURED
SUCCESS 2026/2027
1. Phase I PACU Discharge Criteria
fd fd fd fd fd
A patient is being prepared for discharge from Phase I recovery to the inpatient floor. Whi
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ch of the following assessment findings would be the most significant reason to delay tran
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
sfer?
A) Heart rate of 88 bpm
fd fd fd fd fd
B) Oxygen saturation of 94% on 2L nasal cannula
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) Inability to move the lower extremities due to residual neuromuscular blockade
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
D) Complaint of incisional pain rated as a 4 out of 10
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
2. Cardiac Complications
fd fd
A postoperative patient in the PACU exhibits new-
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
onset atrial fibrillation with a ventricular response of 150 bpm. The patient is hypotensive
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
and complains of chest pain. Which of the following interventions should the nurse antici
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
pate first? fd
A) Administer Amiodarone IV push
fd fd fd fd
B) Perform synchronized cardioversion
fd fd fd
C) Administer Metoprolol IV
fd fd fd
D) Apply supplemental oxygen and reassess in 15 minutes
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
3. Airway Management
fd fd
A patient arrives in the PACU following a thyroidectomy. The nurse notes stridor and signi
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ficant neck swelling. What is the priority action?
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
A) Administer racemic epinephrine
fd fd fd
B) Place the patient in the Trendelenburg position
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) Notify the surgeon immediately and prepare for emergency airway equipment
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
D) Apply a cold compress to the neck
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
,4. Malignant Hyperthermia (MH)
fd fd fd
Which of the following early clinical signs is the most specific indicator of Malignant Hype
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
rthermia in the immediate postoperative period?
fd fd fd fd fd
A) Tachycardia
fd
B) Muscle rigidity
fd fd
C) Tachypnea
fd
D) Elevated temperature (103°F)
fd fd fd
5. Pediatric Considerations
fd fd
A 4-year-
fd
old child is emerging from anesthesia in the PACU. The child is agitated, crying inconsolab
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ly, and is not recognizing the parents. Which of the following is the most appropriate nurs
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ing action?fd
A) Restrain the child to prevent injury
fd fd fd fd fd fd
B) Administer a dose of Midazolam as ordered
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) Encourage the parents to speak softly and hold the child
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
D) Turn off all lights and monitors to decrease stimuli
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
6. Ambulatory Surgery Discharge (CAPA Focus)
fd fd fd fd fd
A patient is being discharged home after ambulatory surgery. Which of the following disc
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
harge instructions is most critical to prevent a delayed complication related to the use of
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
general anesthesia? fd
A) "You may resume your regular diet as soon as you get home."
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
B) "Do not drive or operate machinery for 24 hours."
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) "You may remove your dressing in 4 hours."
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
D) "You should take your pain medication only if you are in severe pain."
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
7. Respiratory Acidosis
fd fd
A PACU nurse reviews the ABG results of a postoperative patient: pH 7.28, PaCO2 55 mmH
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
g, HCO3 24 mEq/L. These results are consistent with:
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
A) Metabolic acidosis
fd fd
B) Metabolic alkalosis
fd fd
C) Respiratory acidosis
fd fd
D) Respiratory alkalosis
fd fd
,8. Fluid and Electrolytes
fd fd fd
A patient who underwent a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is showing signs
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
of confusion, nausea, and bradycardia. The nurse suspects TURP syndrome. This condition
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
is primarily caused by:
fd fd fd fd
A) Hypernatremia
fd
B) Hypovolemic shock
fd fd
C) Water intoxication (Hyponatremia)
fd fd fd
D) Hyperglycemia
fd
9. Pain Management
fd fd
A patient is receiving patient-
fd fd fd fd
controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine. The nurse notes a respiratory rate of 6 breaths/
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
min and pinpoint pupils. Which medication should be immediately available for administr
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ation?
A) Flumazenil
fd
B) Naloxone
fd
C) Epinephrine
fd
D) Diphenhydramine
fd
10. Ophthalmic Surgery (Post-Op Care)
fd fd fd fd
Following a vitrectomy with a gas bubble, the patient is placed in a specific prone or face-
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
down position. What is the primary purpose of this positioning?
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
A) To prevent postoperative nausea
fd fd fd fd
B) To maintain the gas bubble against the retina
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
C) To reduce intraocular pressure
fd fd fd fd
D) To prevent corneal abrasions
fd fd fd fd
11. Thermoregulation
fd
A patient in the PACU is shivering intensely. Which of the following is the primary physiol
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ogical concern related to shivering?
fd fd fd fd
A) Increased patient discomfort
fd fd fd
B) Increased myocardial oxygen demand
fd fd fd fd
, C) Impaired wound healing
fd fd fd
D) Interference with ECG monitoring
fd fd fd fd
12. Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
fd fd fd fd
A patient is at high risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Which combinatio
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
n of medications would be most effective to prophylactically address different receptor pa
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
thways?
A) Ondansetron (5-HT3 antagonist) and Droperidol (Dopamine antagonist)
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
B) Morphine and Zofran
fd fd fd
C) Metoclopramide and Benadryl
fd fd fd
D) Ketorolac and Acetaminophen
fd fd fd
13. Neurological Assessment
fd fd
A patient post-
fd fd
carotid endarterectomy complains of sudden severe headache and difficulty swallowing. T
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
he nurse assesses a blood pressure of 190/100 mmHg. These findings are indicative of:
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
A) Hypoglycemia
fd
B) Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome
fd fd fd
C) Myocardial infarction
fd fd
D) Laryngeal spasm
fd fd
14. Ambulatory Discharge Criteria (CAPA)
fd fd fd fd
According to the Aldrete scoring system (Modified), which of the following parameters is
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
not typically scored?
fd fd
A) Activity/Motor function
fd fd
B) Respiration
fd
C) Pain level
fd fd
D) Circulation
fd
15. Anaphylaxis
fd
A patient develops generalized hives, wheezing, and hypotension immediately after IV ant
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ibiotic administration in the PACU. The nurse prepares to administer which medication firs
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
t?