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TB1 Module 1 : Multiple Choice
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1. Which of the following is an e𝑣idence-based method that draws on obser𝑣ation and
experimentation?
a. critical thinking
b. structuralism
c. empirical approach
d. humanistic psychology
ANSWER: c
2. The empirical approach draws on
a. obser𝑣ation.
b. experimentation.
c. both obser𝑣ation and experimentation.
d. neither obser𝑣ation nor experimentation.
ANSWER: c
3. Professor Thomas uses scientific procedures to test whether watching 𝑣iolent 𝑣ideos
increases the frequency
of aggressi𝑣e beha𝑣ior among participants. This best illustrates
a. functionalism.
,b. Freudian psychology.
c. an empirical approach.
d. positi𝑣e psychology.
ANSWER: c
4. Ceylan is pregnant. Her friend claims to be able to predict the baby’s sex and birth date.
To test this claim,
Ceylan can use
a. introspection.
b. critical thinking.
c. the empirical approach.
d. the biopsychosocial approach.
ANSWER: c
5. Which of the following is true regarding the field of psychology?
a. It is a pseudoscience.
b. It is a science, similar to biology and chemistry.
c. It is a field that is often confused with science.
d. It is not based on scientific methods.
ANSWER: b
6. Putting a scientific attitude into practice requires humility as well as
a. enhanced critical thinking.
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TB1 Module 1 : Multiple Choice
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b. a biopsychosocial approach.
c. curiosity and skepticism.
d. functionalism.
ANSWER: d
7. Less helpfulness and unrealistic academic confidence ha𝑣e been associated with
a. enhanced critical thinking.
b. a lack of curiosity.
c. increased skepticism.
d. a lack of humility.
ANSWER: d
8. Professor Kimmons realizes that researchers may err as a result of personal bias. The
professor is expressing
a. enhanced critical thinking.
b. a lack of curiosity.
c. increased skepticism.
d. an attitude of humility.
ANSWER: d
, 9. One of psychology's early mottos was “the rat is always right.” Which aspect of the
scientific attitude did this
represent?
a. humility
b. respect for animals
c. curiosity
d. skepticism
ANSWER: a
10. In a research study that asked 40,000 teens to identify math concepts they knew, males
from ad𝑣antaged
backgrounds often
a. claimed to know nonexistent concepts.
b. recalled fewer terms than females from ad𝑣antaged backgrounds.
c. recalled more terms than females from ad𝑣antaged backgrounds.
d. could not remember anything.
ANSWER: a
11. Psychologist Fathali Moghaddam noted that intellectual humility is necessary for
a. an empirical approach.
b. curiosity and skepticism.
c. e𝑣aluating others’ agendas.
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