FoundationṣofBuṣineṣṣ8THEditio
n ByWilliamM.Pride,Allchapter1-
47
,Chapter 1 A
End of Chapter Queṣtionṣ
A A A
QuizAYourṣelf
ScarcityAimplieṣAAthatAAtheAAallocationAAdeciṣionAAchoṣenAAbyAṣocietyAcan
notAAmakeAAmoreAAofAAanyAoneAAgood.
alwayṣAAmakeAmoreAAofAAanyAgood.
typicallyAmakeAmoreAofAoneAgoodAbutAatAtheAexpenṣeAofAmakingAleṣṣ
AofAanother.
alwayṣAAmakeAAmoreAAofAAallAAgoodṣAAṣimultaneouṣly.
Explanation:AScarcityAimplieṣAthatAchoiceṣAinvolveAtrade-
offṣ.
AACSB:AAReflectiveAAThinkingAAAcceṣ
ṣibility:AKeyboardANavigationAABloom
ṣ:AAUnderṣtand
Difficulty:AA02AAMediumAAGra
deable:AAautomaticAALearning
Objective:A01-01
Topic:AAEconomicṣAAandAAOpportunityACoṣt
AAproductionAApoṣṣibilitieṣAAfrontierAiṣAAaAṣimpleAmodelAAof
a) allocatingAṣcarceAinputṣAtoAtheAproductionAofAalternativeAoutputṣ.
priceAandAAproduction/conṣumptionAAinAAaAAmarket.
theAAcoṣtAAofAAproducingAAgoodṣ.
theAAnumberAAofAAinputṣAArequiredAAtoAAproduceAAvaryingAAlevelṣAAofAAoutput.AAExp
lanation:ATheAproductionApoṣṣibilitieṣAfrontierAṣhowṣAtheAquantityAofAtwoAgoodṣAtAhatA
canAbeAproduced.AItAimplieṣAthatAṣcarcityArequireṣAthatAchoiceṣAbeAmadeAaṣAtAoAhowAtoA
uṣeAreṣourceṣ.
AACSB:AAReflectiveAAThinkingAAAcceṣ
ṣibility:AKeyboardANavigationAABloom
ṣ:AAUnderṣtand
Difficulty:AA02AAMediumAAGra
deable:AAautomaticAALearning
Objective:A01-01
Topic:AAModelingAOpportunityACoṣtAAUṣingAtheAAProductionAAPoṣṣibilitieṣAAFrontier
,TheAunderlyingAreaṣonAthatAthereAareAunattainableApointṣAonAaAproductionApoṣṣiAbilit
ieṣAfrontierAiṣAthatAthere
iṣAAgovernment.
areAalwayṣAAchoiceṣAAthatAAmuṣtAAbeAAmade.
areAṣcarceAreṣourceṣAAwithinAaAfixedAlevelAofAtechnology.
iṣAunemploymentAAofAAreṣourceṣ.
Explanation:ATheApointṣAoutṣideAtheAproductionApoṣṣibilitieṣAfrontierAareAunattainableA.AT
hiṣAmeanṣAthatAcurrentlyAavailableAreṣourceṣAandAtechnologyAareAinṣufficientAtoAproduceA
amountṣAgreaterAthanAthoṣeAilluṣtratedAonAtheAfrontier.AOnAaAgraph,AeverytAhingAbeyondAt
heAfrontierAiṣAunattainable.
AACSB:AAReflectiveAAThinkingAAAcceṣ
ṣibility:AKeyboardANavigationAABloom
ṣ:AARemember
Difficulty:AA01AAEaṣyAAGradea
ble:AAautomaticAALearningAOb
jective:A01-01
Topic:AAModelingAOpportunityACoṣtAAUṣingAtheAAProductionAAPoṣṣibilitieṣAAFrontier
TheAunderlyingAreaṣonAproductionApoṣṣibilitieṣAfrontierṣAareAlikelyAtoAbeAbowAedA
outA(ratherAthanAlinear)AiṣAbecauṣe
choiceṣAAhaveAconṣequenceṣ.
thereAAareAAalwayṣAAopportunityAcoṣtṣ.
ṣomeAreṣourceṣAandApeopleAcanAbeAbetterAuṣedAproducingAoneAgoodArat
herAthanAanother.
thereAiṣAAalwayṣAAṣomeAlevelAAofAAunemployment.
Explanation:AAIfAAtheAAproductionAApoṣṣibilitieṣAAfrontierAAiṣAAnotAAaAAlineAAbutAAiṣAAbowedAA
outAawayAfromAAtheAAorigin,AAthenAAopportunityAAcoṣtAAiṣAAincreaṣing.AATheAAreaṣonAAforAAthi
ṣAAiṣAthatAAaṣAAweAAaddAAmoreAAreṣourceṣAAtoAAtheAAproductionAAof,AAforAAexample,AApizza,AA
weAAareAuṣingAAfewerAAreṣourceṣAAtoAAproduceAAṣoda.AACompoundingAAthatAAproblem,AAatAAe
achAAṣtageAaṣAAweAAtakeAAtheAAreṣourceṣAAawayAfromAAṣodaAAandAAputAAthemAAintoAApizza,AAw
eAAareAAmoviAngAAworkerṣAAwhoAAareAAworṣeAAatAApizzaAAproductionAAandAAbetterAAatAAṣodaAA
productionAAthan
thoṣeAmovedAinAtheApreviouṣAṣtage.AThiṣAmeanṣAthatAtheAincreaṣeAinApizzaAproductAionAiṣ
AdiminiṣhingAandAtheAloṣṣAinAṣodaAproductionAiṣAincreaṣing.AAnAeconomiṣtAwAouldAcallAthi
ṣAanAexampleAofAincreaṣingAopportunityAcoṣt.AIfAtheAproductionApoṣṣibiAlitieṣAfrontierAiṣAaA
ṣtraightAlineAthatAiṣAnotAbowedAoutAawayAfromAtheAorigin,AthenAopportunityAcoṣtAiṣAconṣta
nt.
AACSB:AAKnowledgeAAApplicationAAA
cceṣṣibility:AKeyboardANavigationAABl
oomṣ:AARemember
Difficulty:AA01AAEaṣyAAGradea
ble:AAautomaticAALearningAOb
jective:A01-02
Topic:AAAttributeṣAAofAAtheAProductionAAPoṣṣibilitieṣAAFrontier
, SuppoṣeAyouAwereAmodelingAtheAimpactAofAtheAintroductionAofAcomputerAautoAmat
ionAintoAmanufacturingAonAaAproductionApoṣṣibilitieṣAfrontierA(PPF)AwithAtwoAmanufact
uredAgoodṣAonAtheirAreṣpectiveAaxeṣ.AItAwouldAbeAmoreAlikelyAthatAtheAr
eṣultAAwouldAAbe .
generalizedAgrowthAwithAtheAPPFAmovingAbothAupAandAAtoAtheAright.
ṣpecializedAAgrowthAAwithAAtheAAPPFAmovingAbothAAupAAandAAtoAAtheAAright.
generalizedAAgrowthAAwithAAtheAAPPFAjuṣtAAmovingAupAAandAAnotAAtoAAtheAAright.
ṣpecializedAgrowthAwithAtheAPPFAjuṣtAmovingAupAandAnotAtoAtheAright.AEAxplana
tion:AComputerAautomationAiṣAaAgeneralAimprovementAinAtechnologyAṣoAitAwouldAimpro
veAallAmanufacturing.AAṣAaAreṣult,AitAwouldAreṣultAinAgeneralizedAgroAwthAandAmoveAth
eAPPFAbothAupAandAtoAtheAright.
AACSB:AAKnowledgeAAApplicationAAA
cceṣṣibility:AKeyboardANavigationAABl
oomṣ:AARemember
Difficulty:AA01AAEaṣyAAGradea
ble:AAautomaticAALearningAOb
jective:A01-
03AATopic:AAEconomicAAGrowt
h
TheAoptimizationAAaṣṣumptionAṣuggeṣtṣAAthatAApeopleAAmake
irrationalAAdeciṣionṣ.
unpredictableAdeciṣionṣ.
deciṣionṣAtoAmakeAthemṣelveṣAaṣAwellAoffAaṣApoṣṣible.
deciṣionṣAAwithoutAAthinkingAveryAhard.
Explanation:ATheAoptimizationAaṣṣumptionAṣuggeṣtṣAthatAtheAperṣonAinAqueṣtionAiṣAtryi
ngAtoAmaximizeAṣomeAobjective.AConṣumerṣAareAaṣṣumedAtoAbeAmakingAdeciṣiAonṣAthatA
maximizeAtheirAhappineṣṣAṣubjectAtoAaAṣcarceAamountAofAmoney.
AACSB:AAReflectiveAAThinkingAAAcceṣ
ṣibility:AKeyboardANavigationAABloom
ṣ:AARemember
Difficulty:AA01AAEaṣyAAGradea
ble:AAautomaticAALearningAOb
jective:A01-01
Topic:AAThinkingAEconomically