,South College NSG 2600 Exam 1 | Adult
Health I (2026) Q&A
1. Which of the following best describes the primary scope of practice for
Adult Health Nursing I?
A) Care of children with acute and chronic illnesses
B) Care of adults with acute and chronic illnesses across various settings
C) Mental health assessment and psychiatric interventions
D) Maternity and newborn care
Correct Answer: Care of adults with acute and chronic illnesses across
various settings
Rationale: Adult Health Nursing I focuses on the care of adults with acute
and chronic conditions across diverse healthcare settings. It emphasizes
the development of critical thinking skills through classroom and clinical
experiences. This course does not primarily focus on pediatric, mental
health, or maternity care.
2. Which ethical standard is a key foundation for nursing practice in adult
health?
A) ANA Code of Ethics
B) Hospital financial policies
C) Physician preference
D) Institutional review board guidelines
Correct Answer: ANA Code of Ethics
Rationale: The ANA Code of Ethics serves as a key standard guiding
nursing practice, alongside the Social Policy Statement and evidence-
based practice. These standards ensure care is delivered with professional
,integrity and accountability. Hospital policies and physician preferences
are not foundational ethical standards.
3. The nursing process involves which of the following sequences?
A) Assess → Diagnose → Plan → Implement → Evaluate
B) Plan → Assess → Diagnose → Implement → Evaluate
C) Diagnose → Assess → Plan → Evaluate → Implement
D) Assess → Plan → Diagnose → Evaluate → Implement
Correct Answer: Assess → Diagnose → Plan → Implement → Evaluate
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic framework that follows
the sequence: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and
Evaluation (ADPIE). This critical thinking model guides patient-centered
care and clinical decision-making in all nursing settings.
4. A patient reports pain after surgery. Which assessment tool is
appropriate for evaluating pain intensity in an adult who is able to
communicate?
A) FLACC scale
B) PAINAD scale
C) Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
D) FACES scale
Correct Answer: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Rationale: For adults who can communicate, the Numeric Rating Scale
(0-10) is a standard tool for assessing pain intensity. The FLACC and
PAINAD scales are used for patients who cannot self-report, such as
children or those with cognitive impairment. The FACES scale is more
commonly used in pediatric populations.
, 5. Which of the following is a component of the OLDCARTS pain
assessment mnemonic?
A) Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving
factors, Timing, Severity
B) Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Associated symptoms, Radiation,
Timing, Severity
C) Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving
factors, Treatment, Severity
D) Origin, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving
factors, Timing, Severity
Correct Answer: Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating
factors, Relieving factors, Timing, Severity
Rationale: OLDCARTS is a comprehensive pain assessment mnemonic
that stands for Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors,
Relieving factors, Timing, and Severity. This framework ensures a thorough
evaluation of the patient's pain experience.
6. The largest proportion of total body water is found in which fluid
compartment?
A) Intracellular fluid (ICF)
B) Extracellular fluid (ECF)
C) Intravascular fluid
D) Interstitial fluid
Correct Answer: Intracellular fluid (ICF)
Rationale: Intracellular fluid (ICF) contains approximately two-thirds of
the body's total water, while extracellular fluid (ECF) contains the
remaining one-third. ICF is the fluid within cells and is essential for cellular
function.
Health I (2026) Q&A
1. Which of the following best describes the primary scope of practice for
Adult Health Nursing I?
A) Care of children with acute and chronic illnesses
B) Care of adults with acute and chronic illnesses across various settings
C) Mental health assessment and psychiatric interventions
D) Maternity and newborn care
Correct Answer: Care of adults with acute and chronic illnesses across
various settings
Rationale: Adult Health Nursing I focuses on the care of adults with acute
and chronic conditions across diverse healthcare settings. It emphasizes
the development of critical thinking skills through classroom and clinical
experiences. This course does not primarily focus on pediatric, mental
health, or maternity care.
2. Which ethical standard is a key foundation for nursing practice in adult
health?
A) ANA Code of Ethics
B) Hospital financial policies
C) Physician preference
D) Institutional review board guidelines
Correct Answer: ANA Code of Ethics
Rationale: The ANA Code of Ethics serves as a key standard guiding
nursing practice, alongside the Social Policy Statement and evidence-
based practice. These standards ensure care is delivered with professional
,integrity and accountability. Hospital policies and physician preferences
are not foundational ethical standards.
3. The nursing process involves which of the following sequences?
A) Assess → Diagnose → Plan → Implement → Evaluate
B) Plan → Assess → Diagnose → Implement → Evaluate
C) Diagnose → Assess → Plan → Evaluate → Implement
D) Assess → Plan → Diagnose → Evaluate → Implement
Correct Answer: Assess → Diagnose → Plan → Implement → Evaluate
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic framework that follows
the sequence: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and
Evaluation (ADPIE). This critical thinking model guides patient-centered
care and clinical decision-making in all nursing settings.
4. A patient reports pain after surgery. Which assessment tool is
appropriate for evaluating pain intensity in an adult who is able to
communicate?
A) FLACC scale
B) PAINAD scale
C) Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
D) FACES scale
Correct Answer: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Rationale: For adults who can communicate, the Numeric Rating Scale
(0-10) is a standard tool for assessing pain intensity. The FLACC and
PAINAD scales are used for patients who cannot self-report, such as
children or those with cognitive impairment. The FACES scale is more
commonly used in pediatric populations.
, 5. Which of the following is a component of the OLDCARTS pain
assessment mnemonic?
A) Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving
factors, Timing, Severity
B) Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Associated symptoms, Radiation,
Timing, Severity
C) Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving
factors, Treatment, Severity
D) Origin, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving
factors, Timing, Severity
Correct Answer: Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating
factors, Relieving factors, Timing, Severity
Rationale: OLDCARTS is a comprehensive pain assessment mnemonic
that stands for Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors,
Relieving factors, Timing, and Severity. This framework ensures a thorough
evaluation of the patient's pain experience.
6. The largest proportion of total body water is found in which fluid
compartment?
A) Intracellular fluid (ICF)
B) Extracellular fluid (ECF)
C) Intravascular fluid
D) Interstitial fluid
Correct Answer: Intracellular fluid (ICF)
Rationale: Intracellular fluid (ICF) contains approximately two-thirds of
the body's total water, while extracellular fluid (ECF) contains the
remaining one-third. ICF is the fluid within cells and is essential for cellular
function.
