,NR 222 Exam 2 | Health & Wellness (2026) Actual
Q&A PDF | Chamberlain
1. Which statement best defines health promotion?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) Activities that enable people to increase control over and improve their
health
C) The treatment of existing health conditions
D) The provision of acute care services
Correct Answer: Activities that enable people to increase control over
and improve their health
Rationale: Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase
control over and improve their health. It moves beyond individual
behavior to address social, environmental, and economic determinants of
health, aiming to prevent disease and enhance well-being.
2. A 6-month-old child from Guatemala was adopted by an American
family in Indiana. The child's socialization into the American midwestern
culture is best described as:
A) Assimilation
B) Acculturation
C) Biculturalism
D) Enculturation
Correct Answer: Enculturation
Rationale: Enculturation is the process of socializing a person into a
primary culture as a child. The adopted child is learning a new culture
from early childhood, which is a distinct process from assimilation or
acculturation, which typically occur later in life.
,3. A 46-year-old woman from Bosnia came to the United States 6 years
ago. Although she did not celebrate Christmas when she lived in Bosnia,
she celebrates Christmas with her family now. This woman has
experienced assimilation into the culture of the United States because
she:
A) Chose to be bicultural
B) Adapted to and adopted the American culture
C) Had an extremely negative experience with the American culture
D) Gave up part of her ethnic identity in favor of the American culture
Correct Answer: Adapted to and adopted the American culture
Rationale: Assimilation results when an individual gradually adopts and
incorporates the characteristics of the dominant culture. The woman's
adoption of Christmas celebrations demonstrates her adaptation to
American cultural practices.
4. To enhance their cultural awareness, nursing students need to make an
in-depth self-examination of their own:
A) Motivation and commitment to caring
B) Social, cultural, and biophysical factors
C) Engagement in cross-cultural interactions
D) Background, recognizing their biases and prejudices
Correct Answer: Background, recognizing their biases and prejudices
Rationale: Cultural awareness is an in-depth self-examination of one's
own background, recognizing biases, prejudices, and assumptions about
other people. This self-reflection is foundational to providing culturally
competent care.
, 5. Which of the following is required in the delivery of culturally congruent
care?
A) Learning about vast cultures
B) Motivation and commitment to caring
C) Influencing treatment and care of patients
D) Acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes
Correct Answer: Acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes
Rationale: Specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes are required in the
delivery of culturally congruent care. This goes beyond general cultural
awareness to include practical competencies for providing care that
respects patients' cultural values.
6. The nurse incorporates cultural considerations into the health teaching
plan by:
A) Assessing a person's beliefs
B) Using medical terminology
C) Presenting evidence-based information
D) Explaining that universal health practices are the best
Correct Answer: Assessing a person's beliefs
Rationale: Assessing a person's beliefs is the cornerstone of culturally
competent care. Without understanding the patient's cultural beliefs and
practices, the nurse cannot tailor health teaching to be effective and
respectful.
7. The communication of health information in a manner which is clear
and understandable to the client is known as:
A) Empowerment
B) Health literacy
Q&A PDF | Chamberlain
1. Which statement best defines health promotion?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) Activities that enable people to increase control over and improve their
health
C) The treatment of existing health conditions
D) The provision of acute care services
Correct Answer: Activities that enable people to increase control over
and improve their health
Rationale: Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase
control over and improve their health. It moves beyond individual
behavior to address social, environmental, and economic determinants of
health, aiming to prevent disease and enhance well-being.
2. A 6-month-old child from Guatemala was adopted by an American
family in Indiana. The child's socialization into the American midwestern
culture is best described as:
A) Assimilation
B) Acculturation
C) Biculturalism
D) Enculturation
Correct Answer: Enculturation
Rationale: Enculturation is the process of socializing a person into a
primary culture as a child. The adopted child is learning a new culture
from early childhood, which is a distinct process from assimilation or
acculturation, which typically occur later in life.
,3. A 46-year-old woman from Bosnia came to the United States 6 years
ago. Although she did not celebrate Christmas when she lived in Bosnia,
she celebrates Christmas with her family now. This woman has
experienced assimilation into the culture of the United States because
she:
A) Chose to be bicultural
B) Adapted to and adopted the American culture
C) Had an extremely negative experience with the American culture
D) Gave up part of her ethnic identity in favor of the American culture
Correct Answer: Adapted to and adopted the American culture
Rationale: Assimilation results when an individual gradually adopts and
incorporates the characteristics of the dominant culture. The woman's
adoption of Christmas celebrations demonstrates her adaptation to
American cultural practices.
4. To enhance their cultural awareness, nursing students need to make an
in-depth self-examination of their own:
A) Motivation and commitment to caring
B) Social, cultural, and biophysical factors
C) Engagement in cross-cultural interactions
D) Background, recognizing their biases and prejudices
Correct Answer: Background, recognizing their biases and prejudices
Rationale: Cultural awareness is an in-depth self-examination of one's
own background, recognizing biases, prejudices, and assumptions about
other people. This self-reflection is foundational to providing culturally
competent care.
, 5. Which of the following is required in the delivery of culturally congruent
care?
A) Learning about vast cultures
B) Motivation and commitment to caring
C) Influencing treatment and care of patients
D) Acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes
Correct Answer: Acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes
Rationale: Specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes are required in the
delivery of culturally congruent care. This goes beyond general cultural
awareness to include practical competencies for providing care that
respects patients' cultural values.
6. The nurse incorporates cultural considerations into the health teaching
plan by:
A) Assessing a person's beliefs
B) Using medical terminology
C) Presenting evidence-based information
D) Explaining that universal health practices are the best
Correct Answer: Assessing a person's beliefs
Rationale: Assessing a person's beliefs is the cornerstone of culturally
competent care. Without understanding the patient's cultural beliefs and
practices, the nurse cannot tailor health teaching to be effective and
respectful.
7. The communication of health information in a manner which is clear
and understandable to the client is known as:
A) Empowerment
B) Health literacy
