Sonography : Abdominal | Assessment Questions and Answers with
100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
What is the body's largest artery?
Correct Answer: The Abdominal Aorta
Question 2.
What is the diameter limit for a normal Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)?
Correct Answer: Should not exceed 2.5 cm
Question 3.
What is the most common type of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)?
Correct Answer: Fusiform aneurysm located below the renal arteries
Question 4.
What are the three layers of the Abdominal Aorta?
Correct Answer: Tunica intima (inner), Tunica media (middle), Tunica adventitia
(outer)
Question 5.
What is the normal diameter of the Portal Vein?
Correct Answer: Less than 13 mm
Question 6.
What is the key diagnostic trio for Acute Cholecystitis?
Correct Answer: Gallstones + Positive Murphy Sign + Wall Thickening (> 3 mm)
Question 7.
What is a key clinical sign of Addison Disease?
Correct Answer: Bronzing of the skin
Question 8.
What causes Cushing Syndrome?
Correct Answer: Too much cortisol (Hypercortisolism)
Question 9.
What is the sonographic appearance of a Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)?
Correct Answer: Varied, often hypoechoic or isoechoic solid mass
, Question 10.
What is a common sign of Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (HPS)?
Correct Answer: Non-bilious projectile vomiting
Question 11.
What is the significance of the 'Doughnut' sign in Intussusception?
Correct Answer: Enlarged pylorus appears as a 'doughnut' in short axis
Question 12.
What is the most common cause of Acute Renal Failure?
Correct Answer: Acute Tubular Necrosis
Question 13.
What is the difference in onset between Acute and Chronic Renal Failure?
Correct Answer: Acute: Sudden (days/weeks), Chronic: Gradual (months/years)
Question 14.
What is the typical sonographic appearance of kidneys in Chronic Renal Failure?
Correct Answer: Small, echogenic, with cortical thinning
Question 15.
What is the 'Target' sign associated with?
Correct Answer: Intussusception, indicating telescoping bowel
Question 16.
What is the role of the adrenal cortex?
Correct Answer: Produces cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens to regulate
metabolism and blood pressure
Question 17.
What is a common finding in gallbladder pathologies?
Correct Answer: Mobile, echogenic structures within the gallbladder that
produce an acoustic shadow
Question 18.
What is a key clinical sign of Conn Syndrome?
Correct Answer: Hypertension and excessive thirst
100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
What is the body's largest artery?
Correct Answer: The Abdominal Aorta
Question 2.
What is the diameter limit for a normal Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)?
Correct Answer: Should not exceed 2.5 cm
Question 3.
What is the most common type of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)?
Correct Answer: Fusiform aneurysm located below the renal arteries
Question 4.
What are the three layers of the Abdominal Aorta?
Correct Answer: Tunica intima (inner), Tunica media (middle), Tunica adventitia
(outer)
Question 5.
What is the normal diameter of the Portal Vein?
Correct Answer: Less than 13 mm
Question 6.
What is the key diagnostic trio for Acute Cholecystitis?
Correct Answer: Gallstones + Positive Murphy Sign + Wall Thickening (> 3 mm)
Question 7.
What is a key clinical sign of Addison Disease?
Correct Answer: Bronzing of the skin
Question 8.
What causes Cushing Syndrome?
Correct Answer: Too much cortisol (Hypercortisolism)
Question 9.
What is the sonographic appearance of a Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)?
Correct Answer: Varied, often hypoechoic or isoechoic solid mass
, Question 10.
What is a common sign of Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (HPS)?
Correct Answer: Non-bilious projectile vomiting
Question 11.
What is the significance of the 'Doughnut' sign in Intussusception?
Correct Answer: Enlarged pylorus appears as a 'doughnut' in short axis
Question 12.
What is the most common cause of Acute Renal Failure?
Correct Answer: Acute Tubular Necrosis
Question 13.
What is the difference in onset between Acute and Chronic Renal Failure?
Correct Answer: Acute: Sudden (days/weeks), Chronic: Gradual (months/years)
Question 14.
What is the typical sonographic appearance of kidneys in Chronic Renal Failure?
Correct Answer: Small, echogenic, with cortical thinning
Question 15.
What is the 'Target' sign associated with?
Correct Answer: Intussusception, indicating telescoping bowel
Question 16.
What is the role of the adrenal cortex?
Correct Answer: Produces cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens to regulate
metabolism and blood pressure
Question 17.
What is a common finding in gallbladder pathologies?
Correct Answer: Mobile, echogenic structures within the gallbladder that
produce an acoustic shadow
Question 18.
What is a key clinical sign of Conn Syndrome?
Correct Answer: Hypertension and excessive thirst
