TEST BANK PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND STUDY GUIDE
ACCURATE EXAM COMPLETE REAL QUESTIONS WITH WELL
ELABORATED ANSWERS AND DETAILED RATIONALES
(RELIABLE ANSWERS) CURRENTLY UPDATED VERSION 2026
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1. What is the unit of measurement for electrical resistance?
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Ohm
D. Watt
Correct Answer: C – Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω), defined by
Ohm's Law as voltage divided by current; one ohm equals one volt
per ampere.
Rationale: The ohm is the SI-derived unit for electrical resistance. A
component has a resistance of one ohm when a voltage of one volt
produces a current of one ampere through it.
2. Which metal is the best conductor of electricity among common
wiring materials?
A. Aluminum
,B. Copper
C. Steel
D. Silver
Correct Answer: B – Copper has the highest conductivity among
common wiring materials used in electrical installations, surpassing
aluminum and far exceeding non-conductors like steel.
Rationale: While silver is actually the best conductor overall, copper
is the most commonly used practical conductor in electrical wiring
due to its excellent conductivity, cost-effectiveness, and availability.
3. Using Ohm's law, what current should flow through a 20-ohm
load connected across a 120-volt source?
A. 12 amperes
B. 24 amperes
C. 6 amperes
D. 2 amperes
Correct Answer: C – Ohm's law gives I = V/R, so 120 divided by 20
equals 6 amperes.
,Rationale: Ohm's Law states that current (I) equals voltage (V)
divided by resistance (R). Substituting the given values: I = 120V ÷
20Ω = 6A.
4. What is the resistance of a conductor with 10 volts applied and 2
amperes flowing?
A. 2 ohms
B. 5 ohms
C. 10 ohms
D. 20 ohms
Correct Answer: B – Ohm's Law: R = V/I = 10/2 = 5 ohms.
Rationale: Using Ohm's Law rearranged as R = V/I, the resistance
equals 10 volts divided by 2 amperes, which equals 5 ohms.
5. Which electrical quantity represents the opposition that a material
or component provides against the flow of electric current?
A. Power
B. Frequency
C. Voltage
D. Resistance
, Correct Answer: D – Resistance is the opposition to current flow and
is measured in ohms.
Rationale: Resistance is the property of a material that opposes the
flow of electric current. It is determined by the material's
composition, cross-sectional area, length, and temperature.
6. Which unit is used to express electrical power in ordinary circuit
calculations?
A. Watt
B. Volt
C. Ampere
D. Ohm
Correct Answer: A – The watt is the SI-derived unit commonly used
for electrical power.
Rationale: Electrical power is measured in watts, which represent the
rate at which electrical energy is transferred. One watt equals one
joule per second.
7. In a series circuit, what happens when one component fails as an
open circuit?