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Cours 5 Semestre 6

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CM5 L3S6 (CM5 L3S6)

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CM5 Psychologie de la Santé

Le Coping

 Stratégies pour faire face à une situation stressante

4 stratégies ;

 Coping centré sur l’émotion
 Centré sur le problème
 Recherche de soutien social (aide dans l’entourage)
 La quête de sens (coping spirituel),

Une perspective temporelle dans le coping ;

1) Stratégies Avant l’événement = Coping anticipatoire qui précède
l’événement stressant
2) Pendant l’événement = Coping pro-actif, tous les efforts fait
pendant le moment stressant
3) Après l’événement = Coping réactif, ce qui suit l’événement
stressant, les stratégies mises en place après l’événement, Coping
préventif, adaptation à long terme du comportement,



- Coping Planifié, Sniehotta et al. (2005) : commission de planification
indépendante qui prépare l’individu à faire face de manière concrète
à des situations difficiles,



Étapes :

- 1.Identification des difficultés et obstacles (voir TPB)
- 2.Préparation à l’avance = stratégies
- 3.Simulation mentale des scénarios de réussite
 TCC (coping planifié)



Implémentation de l’action : où, quand et comment réaliser l’action ?



- Ralf Schwarzer, psychologue de la santé allemand, a développé le
modèle HAPA (Health Action Process Approach, 1992)




- Modèle HAPA :

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Uploaded on
August 26, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Florence cousson gélie
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