2026/2027 Exam Questions and
Correct Answers | New Update
What is the difference between first and second part of the course? -
ANSWER ✔✔1st looks at static snapshots of society
2nd looks at changing dynamics
What paradigm underlines "computational science"? - ANSWER
✔✔the digital revolution
In the late 1980s, how much of all technology stored info was digital and
what percentage is it now? - ANSWER ✔✔less than 1% -> 99%
,What does it mean that the amount of technologically stored info
"doubles" every 2-3 years? - ANSWER ✔✔each 2-3 years, as much
is added to what we have accumulated since the very beginning
What more is being documented? - ANSWER ✔✔social reality
Did the dna of all human cells store more or less info than digital tech in
2014? - ANSWER ✔✔less
What do evolutionary theorists say about the "Major transitions in
evolutions"? - ANSWER ✔✔every time we (life) came up with a new
way of processing info, a major transition happened
From this social evolutionary perspective, the digital and the biological
are merged when... - ANSWER ✔✔society as a whole has become
indispensably dependent on digital technology
The Scientific Method - ANSWER ✔✔empirical(Darwin)
theoretical(Einstein)
analytical
The 1st wave of scientific advancements focused on... - ANSWER
✔✔a small number of interrelated varaibles
,T or F? Complexity is modeled with simple averages of small number of
interacting variables. - ANSWER ✔✔False
Why is it limiting to study society with the dominant scientific methods
from the 19th and 20th century? - ANSWER ✔✔societies contain
more than 2-3 variables and are too comfortable to be modelled with
aggregate averages
When doing social science, we study what levels of abstraction? -
ANSWER ✔✔networks of people and their technology
How and in reference to what did he use the word "emergence"? -
ANSWER ✔✔at each of these levels, new rules/laws "emerge" that
can be studied
Who does the anteater(a bear like animal) communicate with in this
metaphor? - ANSWER ✔✔an ant colony called "Aunt Hillary"
What baffled philosophers like Kant and sociologists like Durkheim? -
ANSWER ✔✔how predictable social patterns emerge from a bunch
of individual free will
What was a main distinction made by both economists like Smith and
political scientists like Rousseau? The distinction between: -
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3
, ANSWER ✔✔the intention of the individual and collective intentions
of society
What did the eminent social scientist Karl Marx mean when he talked
about what others called the "basic metaphysical principle of dialectics"?
- ANSWER ✔✔more of something(quantitative difference) can at
some point create unexpected emergent phenomena(qualitative
changes)
All different kinds of social science disciplines are fundamentally
interested in what? - ANSWER ✔✔how society emerges from
individual parts
What was the main approach toward science adopted by Charles
Darwin? - ANSWER ✔✔he made empirical observations and from
there developed ideas
What did Albert Einstein do in 1905 and 1915? - ANSWER ✔✔he
developed theory, not based on empirical observations, but on ideas and
1st principles
How does this relate to the "very short history of science" of 3
consecutive waves that we had reviewed? - ANSWER ✔✔Einstein