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• Title: Complete Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Verified (2026–2027)
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right away.
1. What is the primary nursing goal when establishing a therapeutic
relationship with a client?
•
• Answer: To promote client growth.
• Rationale: The nurse-client relationship is entirely goal-oriented and centered on the
patient. Unlike social relationships, its core therapeutic purpose is to help the patient
grow, learn adaptive coping mechanisms, and achieve optimal health outcomes.
•
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,2. What is meant by the "therapeutic use of self"?
•
• Answer: The ability to use one's personality consciously and in full
awareness in an attempt to establish relatedness and to structure nursing
interventions.
• Rationale: Nurses must use their own unique characteristics, verbal skills, and
empathy as deliberate tools to form a safe, healing connection with patients while
maintaining strict professional boundaries.
•
3. Which conditions are essential to the development of a therapeutic
relationship?
•
• Answer:
o Rapport
o Trust
o Respect
o Genuineness
o Empathy
• Rationale: These five pillars create the psychological safety required for a patient to
open up. Trust and rapport form the foundation, respect establishes human dignity,
genuineness ensures honesty, and empathy allows the nurse to understand the client's
perspective without taking on their emotional burden.
•
4. What are the phases of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship?
•
• Answer:
o Preinteraction phase
o Orientation (Introductory) phase
o Working Phase
o Termination phase
o (Note: These match the chronological phases of a clinical interview).
• Rationale: This structural framework progresses sequentially from preparation before
meeting the client, through building trust, actively working on behavioral changes,
and successfully closing the relationship without dependency.
•
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, 5. What are the stages of Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome
(GAS)?
•
• Answer:
o Alarm reaction stage
o Stage of resistance
o Stage of exhaustion
• Rationale: Hans Selye's model outlines how the body physically responds to systemic
stressors: first by triggering the fight-or-flight response (Alarm), then by attempting to
adapt and stabilize (Resistance), and finally by depleting all physical resources if the
stressor remains unmanaged (Exhaustion).
•
6. What are the levels within Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
•
• Answer:
1. Physiological Needs (Basic survival: food, water, sleep, air)
2. Safety and Security Needs (Physical safety, financial security, health
stability)
3. Love and Belonging Needs (Friendship, family, intimacy, social connection)
4. Self-Esteem Needs (Respect, status, recognition, strength, self-worth)
5. Self-Actualization (Achieving personal growth and full individual potential)
• Rationale: (Completed missing data) Maslow's framework dictates that lower-level,
foundational physiological and safety needs must be reasonably satisfied before an
individual can focus their psychological energy on higher-level needs like belonging,
esteem, and self-actualization.
•
7. How are anxiety and grief fundamentally classified in mental
health?
•
• Answer: These have been described as two major primary psychological
response patterns to stress.
• Rationale: When an individual encounters a stressor that disrupts their equilibrium,
anxiety and grief serve as the universal internal psychological defense reactions used
to process perceived threats or losses.
•
8. What are the 4 distinct levels of anxiety?
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