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EDUC 305 QUIZ 6: CHANGING WORLDVIEWS AND PURPOSES OF EDUCATION | QUESTIONS AND
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Foundations - Application - EDUC 305 6 Changing Worldviews AND Purposes OF Education AND 2026
Update 100 Correct Philosophy OF Education / Educational Foundations Graduate
All answers with rationales
,Table of Contents
Content Area Questions Key Topics
Changing Worldviews IN 1-25 Education, School, Curriculum, Purpose, Emphasizes
Education
Historical Purposes OF 26-50 Education, Purpose, Curriculum, Philosophy, School
Education
Philosophical Foundations 51-75 Education, Curriculum, Directly, Emphasizes, Critical
OF Education
Social AND Cultural 76-100 Educational, Policy, Curriculum, Directly, Global
Influences ON Education
Educational Reform AND 101-125 School, Education, Purpose, National, Critical
Policy
Globalization AND Education 126-150 Curriculum, Educational, Students, School, Approach
TOTAL 150 All questions include answers and detailed rationales
,Section A - Changing Worldviews IN Education
Q1.
Which philosophical shift most directly challenges the traditional view that education's
primary purpose is the transmission of a fixed cultural canon?
A. Positivism B. Perennialism
C. Postmodernism D. Essentialism
Correct: C - Postmodernism
Rationale:Postmodernism deconstructs metanarratives and fixed canons, questioning the
notion of a universal cultural inheritance. Positivism focuses on empirical knowledge,
perennialism and essentialism both uphold fixed canons, making them less challenging.
Q2.
A school district adopts a curriculum emphasizing problem-solving, experiential learning,
and social reform. This approach is most aligned with which educational philosophy?
A. Idealism B. Pragmatism
C. Realism D. Existentialism
Correct: B - Pragmatism
Rationale:Pragmatism, rooted in Dewey's work, prioritizes experiential learning and social
problem-solving. Idealism focuses on ideas and moral development, realism on objective
knowledge, and existentialism on individual choice, none of which align as directly.
Q3.
Which theorist's work most directly informs the concept of 'banking education' as a
critique of traditional pedagogy?
A. John Dewey B. Paulo Freire
C. Jean Piaget D. Lev Vygotsky
Correct: B - Paulo Freire
Rationale:Paulo Freire coined 'banking education' to describe passive learning where
students are depositories of knowledge. Dewey advocated active learning, Piaget and
Vygotsky focused on cognitive development, not this specific critique.
Page 3
, Section A - Changing Worldviews IN Education
Q4.
Which educational aim is most consistent with a Marxist critical theory perspective?
A. Cultural transmission B. Economic efficiency
C. Emancipatory social transformation D. Individual self-actualization
Correct: C - Emancipatory social transformation
Rationale:Critical theory, particularly Marxist, views education as a tool for challenging
oppressive structures and achieving social justice. Cultural transmission and economic
efficiency maintain the status quo, while self-actualization is more individualistic.
Q5.
The shift from a focus on 'equal access' to 'equity in outcomes' in educational policy
reflects which changing worldview?
A. Neoliberalism B. Social justice education
C. Human capital theory D. Social efficiency
Correct: B - Social justice education
Rationale:Social justice education emphasizes addressing systemic inequalities to ensure
equitable outcomes, moving beyond mere access. Neoliberalism and human capital theory
focus on market efficiency, and social efficiency on societal needs, not equity.
Q6.
A curriculum that emphasizes 'grit,' 'resilience,' and 'growth mindset' is most directly
influenced by which contemporary educational discourse?
A. Positive psychology B. Social reconstructionism
C. Critical pedagogy D. Perennialism
Correct: A - Positive psychology
Rationale:Positive psychology, popularized by figures like Duckworth and Dweck, focuses on
individual traits like grit and growth mindset. Social reconstructionism and critical pedagogy
target systemic change, and perennialism emphasizes enduring knowledge.
Q7.
Which of the following best describes the 'hidden curriculum'?
A. Explicitly stated learning objectives B. Unintended lessons conveyed through
school structure and norms
Page 4