NR 283 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM WITH
PRECISE ACC URATE SOLUTIONS
1. 3rd line of defense - -ANS☑️☑️--B-Cells and T-Cells
2. Active artificial immunity - -ANS☑️☑️--immunizations
3. Active Immunity - -ANS☑️☑️--activates the immune system
4. 1st line of defense - -ANS☑️☑️--Barriers: Skin, Mucous Membranes,
Gastric juices, Normal Flora, and Cilia
5. 2nd line of defense - -ANS☑️☑️--Inflammation and Phagocytosis
6. Active natural immunity - -ANS☑️☑️--natural exposure to antigen
7. Apoptosis - -ANS☑️☑️--Programmed cell death, normal occurrence in
the body
8. Atrophy - -ANS☑️☑️--Decrease in the size of the cells, results in reduced
tissue mass
9. Autosomal Dominant Disorders - -ANS☑️☑️--Only takes one gene for
disease to show. There are no carriers, either have disease or don't.
Marfan Syndrome, Huntington's, Familial Hypercholesterolemia
, 10. Autosomal Recessive Disorders - -ANS☑️☑️--Has to have two recessive
genes to have disease, only one recessive gene to be carrier ex: Cystic
fibrosis, PKU (phenylketonuria), Tay-Sachs
11. B-Cells - -ANS☑️☑️--Responsible for production of antibodies, can clone
themselves to tag antigens, can become memory B-cells to remember
antigen(pathogen)
12. Blood pH - -ANS☑️☑️--7.35-7.45
13. Blood pH less than 7.35 - -ANS☑️☑️--metabolic or respiratory acidosis
14. Blood pH more than 7.45 - -ANS☑️☑️--metabolic or respiratory alkalosis
15. Ca2+ Normal Range - -ANS☑️☑️--8.5-10.5 mEq/L
16. Chromosomal Disorder - -ANS☑️☑️--not inherited, theres a problem on
the chromosome
17. Cl- Normal Range - -ANS☑️☑️--98-106 mEq/L
18. Co2 normal range - -ANS☑️☑️--45-35
19. Cycle of Infection - -ANS☑️☑️--Pathogens, Reservoir, Portal of Exit,
Mode of Transmission, Portal of Entry, Host B
PRECISE ACC URATE SOLUTIONS
1. 3rd line of defense - -ANS☑️☑️--B-Cells and T-Cells
2. Active artificial immunity - -ANS☑️☑️--immunizations
3. Active Immunity - -ANS☑️☑️--activates the immune system
4. 1st line of defense - -ANS☑️☑️--Barriers: Skin, Mucous Membranes,
Gastric juices, Normal Flora, and Cilia
5. 2nd line of defense - -ANS☑️☑️--Inflammation and Phagocytosis
6. Active natural immunity - -ANS☑️☑️--natural exposure to antigen
7. Apoptosis - -ANS☑️☑️--Programmed cell death, normal occurrence in
the body
8. Atrophy - -ANS☑️☑️--Decrease in the size of the cells, results in reduced
tissue mass
9. Autosomal Dominant Disorders - -ANS☑️☑️--Only takes one gene for
disease to show. There are no carriers, either have disease or don't.
Marfan Syndrome, Huntington's, Familial Hypercholesterolemia
, 10. Autosomal Recessive Disorders - -ANS☑️☑️--Has to have two recessive
genes to have disease, only one recessive gene to be carrier ex: Cystic
fibrosis, PKU (phenylketonuria), Tay-Sachs
11. B-Cells - -ANS☑️☑️--Responsible for production of antibodies, can clone
themselves to tag antigens, can become memory B-cells to remember
antigen(pathogen)
12. Blood pH - -ANS☑️☑️--7.35-7.45
13. Blood pH less than 7.35 - -ANS☑️☑️--metabolic or respiratory acidosis
14. Blood pH more than 7.45 - -ANS☑️☑️--metabolic or respiratory alkalosis
15. Ca2+ Normal Range - -ANS☑️☑️--8.5-10.5 mEq/L
16. Chromosomal Disorder - -ANS☑️☑️--not inherited, theres a problem on
the chromosome
17. Cl- Normal Range - -ANS☑️☑️--98-106 mEq/L
18. Co2 normal range - -ANS☑️☑️--45-35
19. Cycle of Infection - -ANS☑️☑️--Pathogens, Reservoir, Portal of Exit,
Mode of Transmission, Portal of Entry, Host B