NR507 Final,
NR507 Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6hvu3p
1. What phrase describes the condition in which a A. A right to left shunt
series of alveoli in the left lower lobe receive ad- (B). Alveolar dead space
equate ventilation but lack adequate perfusion? C. A low ventilation-perfusion
ratio
D. Pulmonary hypotension
2. A function of the pericardium is to: (A). Provide a barrier against ex-
tracardial infections
B. Improve blood flow through
the heart
C. Play a role in cardiac conduc-
tion
D. Assist in cardiac contraction
3. Clinical manifestations of bile salt deficiencies are (A). Fats & fat-soluble vitamins
r/t poor absorption of: B. Water-soluble vitamins
C. Proteins
D. Minerals
4. The FNP is teaching the community about health A. following an illness
promotion. Which information should the FNP in- (B). At birth
clude for innate immunity? C. via injection of specific anti-
bodies
D. In adulthood
5. A 10 y/o develops pneumonia. Physical exam re- A. cyanosis
veals subcostal and intercostal retractions. The (B). Dyspnea
child reports that breathing is difficult with feel- C. Hyperpnea
ings that, "I can't get enough air." What term D. Orthopnea
should the FNP use to document this condition?
6. When the FNP is reviewing lab results & notices A. hyperchromic
that the erythrocytes contain an abnormally low (B). Hypochromic
2026/08/25
, NR507 Final,
NR507 Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6hvu3p
concentration of hgb, the nurse calls these ery- C. Macrocytic
throcytes: D. Microcytic
7. A 45 y/o/m complains of heart burn after eating A. pyloric stenosis
& difficulty swallowing. These symptoms support B. Gastric cancer
which diagnosis? C. Achalasia
(D). Hiatal hernia
8. A 25 y/o/f has a heavy menses during which she A. Movement of fluid into the
loses a profuse amount of blood. Which of the cell
following adaptations should the nurse expect? B. Decreased cardiac output
C. Decreased oxygen release
from hgb
(D). Peripheral vasoconstriction
9. Which pt will develop active immunity? A pt who: (A). has natural exposure to an
antigen or receives an immu-
nization
B. Receives preformed antibod-
ies or T cells from a donor
C. Has T cells that become B
cells
D. Receives immunoglobulin
10. Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: A. Severity
(B). Location of lesions
C. Pt's age
D. Signs & symptoms
11. A 16 y/o/f student is driving to school when an- (A). Alarm stage
other driver nearly hits her. Her hrt begins beating B. Stage of resistance
harder & faster as she becomes aroused & scared. C. Adaptation
D. Exhaustion
2026/08/25
, NR507 Final,
NR507 Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6hvu3p
Which of the following states of the general adap-
tation syndrome is she experienced?
12. A 50 y/o is diagnosed with gastroesophageal re- A. Fibrosis of the lower third of
flux. This condition is: the esophagus.
B. Sympathetic nerve stimula-
tion
(C). Loss of muscle tone at the
lower esophageal sphincter
D. Reverse peristalsis of the
stomach
13. A low ventilation-perfusion ratio of the lung will A. Increased dead space
result in: (B). Shunting
C. Alveolar collapse
D. Bronchospasm
14. A 52 y/o/m is diagnosed with urinary tract ob- A. Decreased renal blood flow
struction. While designing the treatment plan, the B. Decreased peritubular capil-
nurse realizes that the pt is expected to have hy- lary pressure
dronephrosis & a decreased glomerular filtration (C). Dilation of the renal pelvis &
rate caused by: calyces proximal to a blockage
D. Stimulation of antidiuretic
hormone
15. A 40 y/o/m's hx includes being a vegetarian & A. Being vegetarian
abusing alcohol. Which of the following factors put (B). Being alcoholic
him at greatest risk for developing folate deficien- C. Age
cy anemia? D. Gender
16. A 20 u/o underwent an echocardiogram to assess A. Closure of the semilunar
chest pain. Results revealed a congenital defect valve
(B). Backward expulsion of the
2026/08/25
NR507 Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6hvu3p
1. What phrase describes the condition in which a A. A right to left shunt
series of alveoli in the left lower lobe receive ad- (B). Alveolar dead space
equate ventilation but lack adequate perfusion? C. A low ventilation-perfusion
ratio
D. Pulmonary hypotension
2. A function of the pericardium is to: (A). Provide a barrier against ex-
tracardial infections
B. Improve blood flow through
the heart
C. Play a role in cardiac conduc-
tion
D. Assist in cardiac contraction
3. Clinical manifestations of bile salt deficiencies are (A). Fats & fat-soluble vitamins
r/t poor absorption of: B. Water-soluble vitamins
C. Proteins
D. Minerals
4. The FNP is teaching the community about health A. following an illness
promotion. Which information should the FNP in- (B). At birth
clude for innate immunity? C. via injection of specific anti-
bodies
D. In adulthood
5. A 10 y/o develops pneumonia. Physical exam re- A. cyanosis
veals subcostal and intercostal retractions. The (B). Dyspnea
child reports that breathing is difficult with feel- C. Hyperpnea
ings that, "I can't get enough air." What term D. Orthopnea
should the FNP use to document this condition?
6. When the FNP is reviewing lab results & notices A. hyperchromic
that the erythrocytes contain an abnormally low (B). Hypochromic
2026/08/25
, NR507 Final,
NR507 Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6hvu3p
concentration of hgb, the nurse calls these ery- C. Macrocytic
throcytes: D. Microcytic
7. A 45 y/o/m complains of heart burn after eating A. pyloric stenosis
& difficulty swallowing. These symptoms support B. Gastric cancer
which diagnosis? C. Achalasia
(D). Hiatal hernia
8. A 25 y/o/f has a heavy menses during which she A. Movement of fluid into the
loses a profuse amount of blood. Which of the cell
following adaptations should the nurse expect? B. Decreased cardiac output
C. Decreased oxygen release
from hgb
(D). Peripheral vasoconstriction
9. Which pt will develop active immunity? A pt who: (A). has natural exposure to an
antigen or receives an immu-
nization
B. Receives preformed antibod-
ies or T cells from a donor
C. Has T cells that become B
cells
D. Receives immunoglobulin
10. Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: A. Severity
(B). Location of lesions
C. Pt's age
D. Signs & symptoms
11. A 16 y/o/f student is driving to school when an- (A). Alarm stage
other driver nearly hits her. Her hrt begins beating B. Stage of resistance
harder & faster as she becomes aroused & scared. C. Adaptation
D. Exhaustion
2026/08/25
, NR507 Final,
NR507 Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6hvu3p
Which of the following states of the general adap-
tation syndrome is she experienced?
12. A 50 y/o is diagnosed with gastroesophageal re- A. Fibrosis of the lower third of
flux. This condition is: the esophagus.
B. Sympathetic nerve stimula-
tion
(C). Loss of muscle tone at the
lower esophageal sphincter
D. Reverse peristalsis of the
stomach
13. A low ventilation-perfusion ratio of the lung will A. Increased dead space
result in: (B). Shunting
C. Alveolar collapse
D. Bronchospasm
14. A 52 y/o/m is diagnosed with urinary tract ob- A. Decreased renal blood flow
struction. While designing the treatment plan, the B. Decreased peritubular capil-
nurse realizes that the pt is expected to have hy- lary pressure
dronephrosis & a decreased glomerular filtration (C). Dilation of the renal pelvis &
rate caused by: calyces proximal to a blockage
D. Stimulation of antidiuretic
hormone
15. A 40 y/o/m's hx includes being a vegetarian & A. Being vegetarian
abusing alcohol. Which of the following factors put (B). Being alcoholic
him at greatest risk for developing folate deficien- C. Age
cy anemia? D. Gender
16. A 20 u/o underwent an echocardiogram to assess A. Closure of the semilunar
chest pain. Results revealed a congenital defect valve
(B). Backward expulsion of the
2026/08/25
