NU 155 Exam 3 / NU 155 Medical Surgical
Nursing I Exam 3 Newest Practice Test Bank
with 400 Questions and Correct Answers/
NU155 Exam 3 prep (Latest 2026-2027)
A patient has reported to the clinic with concerns about contracting hepatitis A
from her boyfriend. What response by the nurse is most appropriate?
"If you are having unprotected sexual intercourse with your partner, there is a
relatively high risk for hepatitis A."
"Hepatitis A is not transmitted as a result of close contact with an infected
individual."
"Hepatitis A transmission is associated with contact with infected body fluids."
"Hepatitis A is relatively uncommon in our country and seen more in
underdeveloped countries."
"Hepatitis A is not transmitted as a result of close contact with an infected
individual."
Rationale: Hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses are transmitted primarily by the
fecal-oral route. They are responsible for the epidemic forms of viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis A virus can be transmitted by food handlers to customers or by mollusk
shellfish from contaminated waters. Hepatitis B is transmitted via infected blood
and body fluids. Hepatitis E virus infection is primarily seen in less developed
countries.
The nurse is caring for a patient with cholelithiasis who is scheduled to undergo a
cholescintigraphy (HIDA scan). Which statement accurately describes the purpose
of the HIDA scan?
1
,To visualize the location of gallstones
To assess amounts of inflammation and swelling
To diagnose abnormal contraction of the gallbladder
To assess composition of gallstones
To diagnose abnormal contraction of the gallbladder
Rationale: The HIDA scan can diagnose abnormal contractions of the gallbladder,
which occur in the presence of gallstones or a gallbladder that is not functioning
properly.
The nurse is caring for a patient with cirrhosis. The nurse is educating the patient
about nutritional implications related to his diagnosis. Which statement indicates
that the nurse's teaching has been successful?
"I should eat lots of sweet potatoes and carrots for vitamin A."
"I should choose proteins like cottage cheese and quinoa instead of chicken."
"I should eat oysters and shellfish for a good source of copper."
"I should eat red meat and dark, leafy vegetables to boost my iron stores."
"I should choose proteins like cottage cheese and quinoa instead of chicken."
Rationale: Traditionally, limitation of dietary protein intake was prescribed;
however, this approach is being challenged and the current recommendation is to
manage encephalopathy with medications rather than to restrict protein. Vegetable
proteins are preferred because they do not contribute to encephalopathy.
Substituting meat proteins for protein sources like quinoa and cottage cheese is a
good dietary choice. Patients with liver inflammation or cirrhosis should avoid
taking large doses of vitamins and minerals. Vitamin A, iron, and copper can
worsen the liver damage, so this patient should not try to increase intake of these
vitamins and minerals.
2
,The nurse encourages the patient who has had a myocardial infarction (MI) to
enroll in the outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in order to receive which
service(s)? (Select all that apply.)
Supervised progressive exercise
Sexual counseling
Stress-reduction techniques
Administration of cardiotonic drugs
Nutritional counseling
Supervised progressive exercise
Stress-reduction techniques
Nutritional counseling
The nurse is caring for a patient on the medical-surgical unit with a wound that has
a drain and a dressing that needs changing. Which action should the nurse take
first?
A
Provide analgesic medications as ordered.
B
Avoid accidentally removing the drain.
C
Don sterile gloves.
D
Gather supplies.
Provide analgesic medications as ordered.
The nurse is caring for a patient with a pressure ulcer on the left hip. The ulcer is
black. Which next step will the nurse anticipate?
A
Monitor the wound.
B
Document the wound.
C
Debride the wound.
D
Manage drainage from wound.
3
, Debride the wound.
The nurse is completing a skin risk assessment using the Braden Scale. The patient
has slight sensory impairment, has skin that is rarely moist, walks occasionally,
and has slightly limited mobility, along with excellent intake of meals and no
apparent problem with friction and shear. Which score will the nurse document for
this patient?
A
15
B
17
C
20
D
23
20
The nurse is caring for a patient with a Stage IV pressure ulcer. Which nursing
diagnosis does the nurse add to the care plan?
A
Readiness for enhanced nutrition
B
Impaired physical mobility
C
Impaired skin integrity
D
Chronic pain
Impaired skin integrity
The nurse collects the following assessment data: right heel with reddened area
that does not blanch. Which nursing diagnosis will the nurse assign to this patient?
A
Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements
B
Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion
C
Risk for infection
4
Nursing I Exam 3 Newest Practice Test Bank
with 400 Questions and Correct Answers/
NU155 Exam 3 prep (Latest 2026-2027)
A patient has reported to the clinic with concerns about contracting hepatitis A
from her boyfriend. What response by the nurse is most appropriate?
"If you are having unprotected sexual intercourse with your partner, there is a
relatively high risk for hepatitis A."
"Hepatitis A is not transmitted as a result of close contact with an infected
individual."
"Hepatitis A transmission is associated with contact with infected body fluids."
"Hepatitis A is relatively uncommon in our country and seen more in
underdeveloped countries."
"Hepatitis A is not transmitted as a result of close contact with an infected
individual."
Rationale: Hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses are transmitted primarily by the
fecal-oral route. They are responsible for the epidemic forms of viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis A virus can be transmitted by food handlers to customers or by mollusk
shellfish from contaminated waters. Hepatitis B is transmitted via infected blood
and body fluids. Hepatitis E virus infection is primarily seen in less developed
countries.
The nurse is caring for a patient with cholelithiasis who is scheduled to undergo a
cholescintigraphy (HIDA scan). Which statement accurately describes the purpose
of the HIDA scan?
1
,To visualize the location of gallstones
To assess amounts of inflammation and swelling
To diagnose abnormal contraction of the gallbladder
To assess composition of gallstones
To diagnose abnormal contraction of the gallbladder
Rationale: The HIDA scan can diagnose abnormal contractions of the gallbladder,
which occur in the presence of gallstones or a gallbladder that is not functioning
properly.
The nurse is caring for a patient with cirrhosis. The nurse is educating the patient
about nutritional implications related to his diagnosis. Which statement indicates
that the nurse's teaching has been successful?
"I should eat lots of sweet potatoes and carrots for vitamin A."
"I should choose proteins like cottage cheese and quinoa instead of chicken."
"I should eat oysters and shellfish for a good source of copper."
"I should eat red meat and dark, leafy vegetables to boost my iron stores."
"I should choose proteins like cottage cheese and quinoa instead of chicken."
Rationale: Traditionally, limitation of dietary protein intake was prescribed;
however, this approach is being challenged and the current recommendation is to
manage encephalopathy with medications rather than to restrict protein. Vegetable
proteins are preferred because they do not contribute to encephalopathy.
Substituting meat proteins for protein sources like quinoa and cottage cheese is a
good dietary choice. Patients with liver inflammation or cirrhosis should avoid
taking large doses of vitamins and minerals. Vitamin A, iron, and copper can
worsen the liver damage, so this patient should not try to increase intake of these
vitamins and minerals.
2
,The nurse encourages the patient who has had a myocardial infarction (MI) to
enroll in the outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in order to receive which
service(s)? (Select all that apply.)
Supervised progressive exercise
Sexual counseling
Stress-reduction techniques
Administration of cardiotonic drugs
Nutritional counseling
Supervised progressive exercise
Stress-reduction techniques
Nutritional counseling
The nurse is caring for a patient on the medical-surgical unit with a wound that has
a drain and a dressing that needs changing. Which action should the nurse take
first?
A
Provide analgesic medications as ordered.
B
Avoid accidentally removing the drain.
C
Don sterile gloves.
D
Gather supplies.
Provide analgesic medications as ordered.
The nurse is caring for a patient with a pressure ulcer on the left hip. The ulcer is
black. Which next step will the nurse anticipate?
A
Monitor the wound.
B
Document the wound.
C
Debride the wound.
D
Manage drainage from wound.
3
, Debride the wound.
The nurse is completing a skin risk assessment using the Braden Scale. The patient
has slight sensory impairment, has skin that is rarely moist, walks occasionally,
and has slightly limited mobility, along with excellent intake of meals and no
apparent problem with friction and shear. Which score will the nurse document for
this patient?
A
15
B
17
C
20
D
23
20
The nurse is caring for a patient with a Stage IV pressure ulcer. Which nursing
diagnosis does the nurse add to the care plan?
A
Readiness for enhanced nutrition
B
Impaired physical mobility
C
Impaired skin integrity
D
Chronic pain
Impaired skin integrity
The nurse collects the following assessment data: right heel with reddened area
that does not blanch. Which nursing diagnosis will the nurse assign to this patient?
A
Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements
B
Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion
C
Risk for infection
4
