NUR 240 Exam 4 Review 2026 | Verified Q&A | Graded A+
1. What is the definition of evidence-based care in nursing practice?
A method of care based solely on clinical intuition.
A system that prioritizes administrative efficiency over patient
outcomes.
The integration of the best available research with clinical expertise
and patient values.
A practice that ignores patient preferences in favor of standardized
protocols.
2. Describe how advocacy in nursing contributes to patient care.
Advocacy is primarily concerned with hospital policies.
Advocacy focuses solely on legal issues in healthcare.
Advocacy is about managing healthcare staff.
Advocacy ensures that patients' needs are met and their rights are
upheld.
3. What is the primary emphasis of Watson's Theory of Human Caring in
nursing?
Holistic care and the transpersonal relationship between nurse and
patient
The use of technology in patient care
Financial management in healthcare
Strict adherence to medical protocols
,4. Patients' charts are audited for which reasons?
Standards of care, outcome, and services rendered
Quality improvement, quality of care, and data collection
Quality of care, peer review, and quality assurance
Observations, nursing diagnoses, and outcomes
5. Describe how Swanson's theory of caring contributes to the nurse-client
relationship.
Swanson's theory promotes a one-sided relationship where the nurse
dictates care.
Swanson's theory focuses solely on clinical outcomes, neglecting
emotional support.
Swanson's theory fosters a relationship based on empowerment,
respect, and dignity, enhancing trust and collaboration.
Swanson's theory emphasizes strict adherence to protocols, limiting
personal interaction.
6. What are two examples of mechanisms of care delivery mentioned in the
context of nursing care evaluation?
Care coordination and client falls
Nurse staffing and treatment adherence
Discharge planning and health education
Patient satisfaction and medication errors
7. Describe the main objective of palliative care in relation to patient treatment.
, The main objective of palliative care is to facilitate surgical
interventions.
The main objective of palliative care is to provide a cure for chronic
diseases.
The main objective of palliative care is to promote preventive health
measures.
The main objective of palliative care is to relieve symptoms without
attempting to cure the underlying condition.
8. How does the concept of 'knowing' enhance patient care in nursing?
'Knowing' helps nurses to avoid communication with patients.
'Knowing' enhances patient care by allowing nurses to integrate
assessment data into a comprehensive understanding of the
patient's needs.
'Knowing' is important for maintaining patient confidentiality only.
'Knowing' improves patient care by focusing solely on technical skills.
9. In a scenario where a nurse encounters a patient from a different cultural
background, what approach should the nurse take to ensure effective care?
Avoid discussing cultural differences to prevent discomfort.
Assume the patient's needs based on their appearance.
Provide care based solely on standard protocols without considering
cultural factors.
Engage in open dialogue to understand the patient's cultural beliefs
and preferences.
10. The nurse is working with a new group of student nurses who ask why
evidence-based nursing is such a hot topic. Which of the following
, responses by the nurse is best?
"Evidence-based practice makes nursing more professional."
"Evidence-based practice guides nursing decisions to optimize
effective care."
"Evidence-based practice helps ensure we can demand more pay."
"Evidence-based practice helps validate the difference nurses really
make
11. When measuring the quality of nursing care, structures are defined as:
the social and physical resources.
the end results.
the appropriateness of care.
the sequence of events and activities.
12. Which statement best reflects why nurse-sensitive quality indicators are
extremely important to the profession? Nurse-sensitive quality indicators:
are directly related to what nurses do for their patients.
provide the profession with a means to monitor ways to provide
quality patient care.
are used to determine salary increases in performance reviews.
provide an opportunity to demonstrate a high level of expertise.
13. Describe how Watson's transpersonal caring theory influences the nurse-
patient relationship.
Watson's theory fosters a deep human connection that enhances
the quality of care provided to patients.
1. What is the definition of evidence-based care in nursing practice?
A method of care based solely on clinical intuition.
A system that prioritizes administrative efficiency over patient
outcomes.
The integration of the best available research with clinical expertise
and patient values.
A practice that ignores patient preferences in favor of standardized
protocols.
2. Describe how advocacy in nursing contributes to patient care.
Advocacy is primarily concerned with hospital policies.
Advocacy focuses solely on legal issues in healthcare.
Advocacy is about managing healthcare staff.
Advocacy ensures that patients' needs are met and their rights are
upheld.
3. What is the primary emphasis of Watson's Theory of Human Caring in
nursing?
Holistic care and the transpersonal relationship between nurse and
patient
The use of technology in patient care
Financial management in healthcare
Strict adherence to medical protocols
,4. Patients' charts are audited for which reasons?
Standards of care, outcome, and services rendered
Quality improvement, quality of care, and data collection
Quality of care, peer review, and quality assurance
Observations, nursing diagnoses, and outcomes
5. Describe how Swanson's theory of caring contributes to the nurse-client
relationship.
Swanson's theory promotes a one-sided relationship where the nurse
dictates care.
Swanson's theory focuses solely on clinical outcomes, neglecting
emotional support.
Swanson's theory fosters a relationship based on empowerment,
respect, and dignity, enhancing trust and collaboration.
Swanson's theory emphasizes strict adherence to protocols, limiting
personal interaction.
6. What are two examples of mechanisms of care delivery mentioned in the
context of nursing care evaluation?
Care coordination and client falls
Nurse staffing and treatment adherence
Discharge planning and health education
Patient satisfaction and medication errors
7. Describe the main objective of palliative care in relation to patient treatment.
, The main objective of palliative care is to facilitate surgical
interventions.
The main objective of palliative care is to provide a cure for chronic
diseases.
The main objective of palliative care is to promote preventive health
measures.
The main objective of palliative care is to relieve symptoms without
attempting to cure the underlying condition.
8. How does the concept of 'knowing' enhance patient care in nursing?
'Knowing' helps nurses to avoid communication with patients.
'Knowing' enhances patient care by allowing nurses to integrate
assessment data into a comprehensive understanding of the
patient's needs.
'Knowing' is important for maintaining patient confidentiality only.
'Knowing' improves patient care by focusing solely on technical skills.
9. In a scenario where a nurse encounters a patient from a different cultural
background, what approach should the nurse take to ensure effective care?
Avoid discussing cultural differences to prevent discomfort.
Assume the patient's needs based on their appearance.
Provide care based solely on standard protocols without considering
cultural factors.
Engage in open dialogue to understand the patient's cultural beliefs
and preferences.
10. The nurse is working with a new group of student nurses who ask why
evidence-based nursing is such a hot topic. Which of the following
, responses by the nurse is best?
"Evidence-based practice makes nursing more professional."
"Evidence-based practice guides nursing decisions to optimize
effective care."
"Evidence-based practice helps ensure we can demand more pay."
"Evidence-based practice helps validate the difference nurses really
make
11. When measuring the quality of nursing care, structures are defined as:
the social and physical resources.
the end results.
the appropriateness of care.
the sequence of events and activities.
12. Which statement best reflects why nurse-sensitive quality indicators are
extremely important to the profession? Nurse-sensitive quality indicators:
are directly related to what nurses do for their patients.
provide the profession with a means to monitor ways to provide
quality patient care.
are used to determine salary increases in performance reviews.
provide an opportunity to demonstrate a high level of expertise.
13. Describe how Watson's transpersonal caring theory influences the nurse-
patient relationship.
Watson's theory fosters a deep human connection that enhances
the quality of care provided to patients.
