Zusammenfassung Französisch: L'imparfait

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Zusammenfassung Französisch: L'imparfait

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Erläutert die Bildung des Imparfait aus dem Stamm der 1. Person Plural Präsens plus Imparfait-Endungen, inklusive der unregelmäßigen Form von être. Den Kern bildet der direkte Vergleich zwischen Passé composé und Imparfait: typische Verwendungssituationen beider Zeitformen sowie ausführliche Signalwörterlisten, damit die richtige Zeitform im Kontext sicher erkannt werden kann.

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Grammatik: L'imparfait
Klasse 7–10

Mit dem Imparfait beschreibst du Zustände, Gewohnheiten und Hintergrundinformationen in der
Vergangenheit.
Beispiel: Je croyais que tu voulais m'aider.

Bildung

Bildung: 1. Person Plural Präsens (nous-Form) minus „-ons" + Endung. Beispiel: nous habitons →
nous habitions

Singulier Pluriel
je -ais nous -ions
tu -ais vous -iez
il/elle/on -ait ils/elles -aient

Unregelmäßig: être
Singulier Pluriel
je étais nous étions
tu étais vous étiez
il/elle/on était ils/elles étaient

BEISPIEL Quand j'étais enfant, j'habitais en France, en Bretagne.

Passé composé vs. Imparfait

Passé composé – wird verwendet für:
➜ Neu einsetzende Handlungen
➜ Handlungsabläufe (unmittelbar aufeinanderfolgende Handlungen)
➜ Einmalige Handlungen
➜ Plötzliche Handlungen
Form: Personalpronomen + Hilfsverb (avoir/être) + Verb

Signalwörter für das Passé composé
tout à coup
il y a une semaine
un jour
puis
au moment où
ce soir-/jour-là
alors
mais
en… (1990)

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Study: Gymnasium
School year: 3
Uploaded on: August 25, 2026
Number of pages: 2
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: Summary

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