NR 507 EDAPT Week 4–8, NR 507, 2026–2027, Complete
Exam Question Bank — Questions with Correct verified
Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
Introduction
This document contains an extensive NR 507 EDAPT Week 4–8
exam question bank with correct answers covering chronic kidney
disease and renal failure, depression and mood disorders, bipolar
disorder, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and urinary tract
infections. It includes multiple-choice and true/false questions,
clinical applications, diagnostic criteria, symptoms, treatment
approaches, medications, risk factors, and disease-management
concepts.
Exam Questions and Answers
Common Stones in Gout
The most common stone found in the patient with gout is:
A. Cystine stone.
B. Struvite stone.
C. Uric acid stone.
D. Calcium stone. --- correct precise answer ---Uric acid stone: The
most common stone found in the patient with gout is uric acid
stone.
,Renal Colic
Renal colic is caused by the passing of the stone through the ureter.
True
False --- correct precise answer ---True: Renal colic is caused by the
passing of the stone through the ureter with obstruction and spasm.
Lithotripsy
Lithotripsy is an invasive procedure used to break up the stone
True
False --- correct precise answer ---False: Lithotripsy, is a non-
invasive procedure and will be performed if the stone lodges on the
way out.
Hematuria
Hematuria can be seen with kidney stones because:
A. As WBCs increase, the RBCs also increase.
B. The stone creates its own blood supply around it.
C. The patient becomes anemic when stones form.
D. The stone injures the urinary structures as it passes through
them. --- correct precise answer ---The stone injures the urinary
structures as it passes through them. The passing of the stone
through the renal structures become damaged and results in
hematuria.
Renal Stones
At least half of individuals with renal stones will have a
reoccurrence within 10 years of the prior stone.
,True
False --- correct precise answer ---True: At least half of individuals
with renal stones will have a reoccurrence within 10 years of the
prior stone.
Urinary Incontinence --- correct precise answer ---
The Detrusor Muscle
Which of the following actions will relax the detrusor muscle of the
bladder?
A. Activation of Beta-2 receptors by the sympathetic nervous
system.
B. Activation of the muscarinic (M3) receptors by the
parasympathetic nervous system.
C. Inhibition of the Beta-2 receptors by the sympathetic nervous
system.
D. Activation of the muscarinic (M3) receptors by the sympathetic
nervous system. --- correct precise answer ---When Beta-2 receptors
are activated by the sympathetic nervous system, the detrusor
muscle will relax.
The Internal Sphincter
The location of the internal sphincter is under the urogenital
diaphragm.
True
False --- correct precise answer ---False: The internal sphincter is
located in the bladder rather than the urogenital diaphragm.
, Regulating Micturition
The relay station in the brain that plays a major role in regulating
micturition is:
A. The frontal lobe.
B. Hypothalamic relay center.
C. Pontine micturition center.
D. The cerebellum. --- correct precise answer ---The pontine
micturition center (PMC) located in the brainstem, performs a
major role in regulating micturition.
The Levator Ani Muscle
The levator ani muscle plays a major role in constriction of the
external sphincter.
True
False --- correct precise answer ---True: Plays a major role in
constriction of the external sphincter when the abdomen contracts,
especially when abdominal pressure is exerted on the bladder.
The Detrusor Muscle
When the bladder is empty, the detrusor muscle relaxes, and the
internal and external sphincters constrict.
True
False --- correct precise answer ---True: When the bladder is empty,
there is detrusor muscle relaxation and internal and external
sphincter constriction.
Bladder Anatomy
Exam Question Bank — Questions with Correct verified
Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
Introduction
This document contains an extensive NR 507 EDAPT Week 4–8
exam question bank with correct answers covering chronic kidney
disease and renal failure, depression and mood disorders, bipolar
disorder, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and urinary tract
infections. It includes multiple-choice and true/false questions,
clinical applications, diagnostic criteria, symptoms, treatment
approaches, medications, risk factors, and disease-management
concepts.
Exam Questions and Answers
Common Stones in Gout
The most common stone found in the patient with gout is:
A. Cystine stone.
B. Struvite stone.
C. Uric acid stone.
D. Calcium stone. --- correct precise answer ---Uric acid stone: The
most common stone found in the patient with gout is uric acid
stone.
,Renal Colic
Renal colic is caused by the passing of the stone through the ureter.
True
False --- correct precise answer ---True: Renal colic is caused by the
passing of the stone through the ureter with obstruction and spasm.
Lithotripsy
Lithotripsy is an invasive procedure used to break up the stone
True
False --- correct precise answer ---False: Lithotripsy, is a non-
invasive procedure and will be performed if the stone lodges on the
way out.
Hematuria
Hematuria can be seen with kidney stones because:
A. As WBCs increase, the RBCs also increase.
B. The stone creates its own blood supply around it.
C. The patient becomes anemic when stones form.
D. The stone injures the urinary structures as it passes through
them. --- correct precise answer ---The stone injures the urinary
structures as it passes through them. The passing of the stone
through the renal structures become damaged and results in
hematuria.
Renal Stones
At least half of individuals with renal stones will have a
reoccurrence within 10 years of the prior stone.
,True
False --- correct precise answer ---True: At least half of individuals
with renal stones will have a reoccurrence within 10 years of the
prior stone.
Urinary Incontinence --- correct precise answer ---
The Detrusor Muscle
Which of the following actions will relax the detrusor muscle of the
bladder?
A. Activation of Beta-2 receptors by the sympathetic nervous
system.
B. Activation of the muscarinic (M3) receptors by the
parasympathetic nervous system.
C. Inhibition of the Beta-2 receptors by the sympathetic nervous
system.
D. Activation of the muscarinic (M3) receptors by the sympathetic
nervous system. --- correct precise answer ---When Beta-2 receptors
are activated by the sympathetic nervous system, the detrusor
muscle will relax.
The Internal Sphincter
The location of the internal sphincter is under the urogenital
diaphragm.
True
False --- correct precise answer ---False: The internal sphincter is
located in the bladder rather than the urogenital diaphragm.
, Regulating Micturition
The relay station in the brain that plays a major role in regulating
micturition is:
A. The frontal lobe.
B. Hypothalamic relay center.
C. Pontine micturition center.
D. The cerebellum. --- correct precise answer ---The pontine
micturition center (PMC) located in the brainstem, performs a
major role in regulating micturition.
The Levator Ani Muscle
The levator ani muscle plays a major role in constriction of the
external sphincter.
True
False --- correct precise answer ---True: Plays a major role in
constriction of the external sphincter when the abdomen contracts,
especially when abdominal pressure is exerted on the bladder.
The Detrusor Muscle
When the bladder is empty, the detrusor muscle relaxes, and the
internal and external sphincters constrict.
True
False --- correct precise answer ---True: When the bladder is empty,
there is detrusor muscle relaxation and internal and external
sphincter constriction.
Bladder Anatomy
