Psychology in Everyday Life, 7th Edition
by David Myers, C. Nathan DeWall, June Gruber
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, Table of Content
Chapter 1 Psychology’s Roots, Critical Thinking, and Self-Improvement Tools
Chapter 2 The Biology of Behavior and Consciousness
Chapter 3 Developing Through the Life Span
Chapter 4 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality
Chapter 5 Sensation and Perception
Chapter 6 Learning
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Chapter 7 Memory
Chapter 8 Thinking, Language, and Intelligence
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Chapter 9 Motivation and Emotion
Chapter 10 Stress, Health, and Human Flourishing
Chapter 11 Social Psychology
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Chapter 12 Personality
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Chapter 13 Psychological Disorders
Chapter 14 Therapy
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TB1 Chapter 1 - Multiple Choice
1. The Greek naturalist and philosopher Aristotle suggested the source of our personality is the
a. brain.
b. throat.
c. heart.
d. stomach.
ANSWER: c
2. Three key elements of the scientific attitude are
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a. pride, enthusiasm, and ingenuity.
b. ingenuity, practicality, and certainty.
c. certainty, creativity, and curiosity.
d. curiosity, skepticism, and humility.
ANSWER: d
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3. Putting a scientific attitude into practice requires humility as well as
a. enhanced critical thinking.
b. a biopsychosocial approach.
c. curiosity and skepticism.
d. functionalism.
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ANSWER: c
4. In conducting research, Douglas demonstrates a scientific attitude. Which of the following characteristics are
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part of that attitude?
a. curiosity
b. indifference
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c. certainty
d. sureness
ANSWER: a
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5. Stacey insists that Dr. Hendricks' theory of aggression be checked against observable evidence. She is
demonstrating the scientific attitude of
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a. pride.
b. skepticism.
c. practicality.
d. enthusiasm.
ANSWER: b
6. A desire to use data to evaluate predictions is related to
a. structuralism.
b. curiosity.
c. functionalism.
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TB1 Chapter 1 - Multiple Choice
d. the biopsychosocial approach.
ANSWER: b
7. The scientific attitude requires an open-minded humility because it involves a willingness to
a. avoid many levels of analysis.
b. reject any ideas that can't be scientifically tested.
c. recognize the errors in our own ideas.
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d. respect political beliefs that contradict our own.
ANSWER: c
8. Professor Kimmons realizes that researchers may err as a result of personal bias. The professor is expressing
a. enhanced critical thinking.
b. a lack of curiosity.
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c. increased skepticism.
d. an attitude of humility.
ANSWER: d
9. One of psychology's early mottos was "The rat is always right." Which aspect of the scientific attitude did
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this represent?
a. humility
b. respect for animals
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c. curiosity
d. skepticism
ANSWER: a
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10. Reasoning that does not blindly accept available arguments and conclusions best illustrates
a. dual processing.
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b. critical thinking.
c. the psychodynamic perspective.
d. a biopsychosocial approach.
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ANSWER: b
11. Critical thinking most clearly involves
a. a biopsychosocial approach.
b. applied research.
c. evaluating evidence.
d. dual processing.
ANSWER: c
12. Ivan is discussing self-driving cars with Bassem. Ivan is convinced that self-driving cars are more
dangerous. Bassem believes that self-driving cars are less dangerous but is open to the possibility that he could
be wrong. Who would be most likely to engage in critical thinking?