MSU ECON 101 Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Perfect Competition - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-many firms, identical
| | | | | | |
products
Monopoly - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-one firm, no similar products
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Profit - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Total Revenue - Total Cost
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Total Revenue - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Price x Quantity
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Accounting Profit - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Total Revenue - Explicit Costs
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Explicit Costs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-out-of-pocket costs
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Economic Profit - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Total Revenue - (Explicit +
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Implicit)
Implicit Costs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-opportunity costs of using
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resources already owned by the firm
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, Private Enterprise - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-ownership of businesses by
| | | | | | | |
private individuals |
Fixed Costs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-short term, expenditures that don't
| | | | | | | |
change regardless of the level of production
| | | | | | |
Example: rent, machinery costs | | |
Variable Costs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the more you produce, greater
| | | | | | | | |
the variable cost
| |
Example: labor, raw materials | | |
Total Costs can be broken down into: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Fixed
| | | | | | | | | |
costs and variable costs
| | |
More output = greater total cost
| | | | |
Diminishing Marginal Returns - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-at a given level
| | | | | | | | |
of fixed costs, each additional input contributes less & less to overall
| | | | | | | | | | | |
production |
Correct Answers
Perfect Competition - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-many firms, identical
| | | | | | |
products
Monopoly - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-one firm, no similar products
| | | | | | |
Profit - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Total Revenue - Total Cost
| | | | | | |
Total Revenue - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Price x Quantity
| | | | | |
Accounting Profit - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Total Revenue - Explicit Costs
| | | | | | | |
Explicit Costs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-out-of-pocket costs
| | | | |
Economic Profit - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Total Revenue - (Explicit +
| | | | | | | | |
Implicit)
Implicit Costs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-opportunity costs of using
| | | | | | | |
resources already owned by the firm
| | | | |
, Private Enterprise - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-ownership of businesses by
| | | | | | | |
private individuals |
Fixed Costs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-short term, expenditures that don't
| | | | | | | |
change regardless of the level of production
| | | | | | |
Example: rent, machinery costs | | |
Variable Costs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the more you produce, greater
| | | | | | | | |
the variable cost
| |
Example: labor, raw materials | | |
Total Costs can be broken down into: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Fixed
| | | | | | | | | |
costs and variable costs
| | |
More output = greater total cost
| | | | |
Diminishing Marginal Returns - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-at a given level
| | | | | | | | |
of fixed costs, each additional input contributes less & less to overall
| | | | | | | | | | | |
production |