NSG 3160 Health Assessment - Comprehensive Exam 4 Pract… 2026 Update • Verified Answers
✓ VERIFIED • 2026 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NSG 3160 Health Assessment - Comprehensive
Exam 4 Practice 2026 UPDATE |Galen
Actual Exam Questions & Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations)
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Full Rationales
Status: Verified & Updated for 2026
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 1
,NSG 3160 Health Assessment - Comprehensive Exam 4 Pract… 2026 Update • Verified Answers
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse asks a patient to identify a common object, such as a key or a coin, placed in their
hand while their eyes are closed. What is the nurse assessing?
A. Graphesthesia
B. Proprioception
C. Stereognosis
D. Kinesthesia
Answer: C
Rationale: Stereognosis is the ability to recognize objects by feeling their form, size, and weight while the eyes
are closed. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors,
making a clear rationale essential for mastery. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe,
evidence-based practice and improves patient outcomes.
2. Which cranial nerve is responsible for visual acuity and the visual fields?
A. Cranial Nerve I
B. Cranial Nerve III
C. Cranial Nerve II
D. Cranial Nerve IV
Answer: C
Rationale: Cranial Nerve II (Optic) is responsible for vision, including acuity measured by the Snellen chart.
Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves patient
outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (C) requires
understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
3. When assessing the Deep Tendon Reflexes (DTR), a nurse finds a response that is brisk and
hyperactive with intermittent clonus. What grade should be assigned?
A. 1+
B. 4+
C. 3+
D. 2+
Answer: B
Rationale: A grade of 4+ indicates a very brisk, hyperactive reflex with clonus, which is often indicative of
upper motor neuron disease. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (B)
requires understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications. Recognizing this
principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications, and provide accurate patient education.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 2
, NSG 3160 Health Assessment - Comprehensive Exam 4 Pract… 2026 Update • Verified Answers
4. A patient is unable to differentiate between sharp and dull stimuli on their face. Which cranial
nerve might be damaged?
A. Cranial Nerve IX
B. Cranial Nerve VII
C. Cranial Nerve V
D. Cranial Nerve XI
Answer: C
Rationale: Cranial Nerve V (Trigeminal) has three branches that provide sensory information from the face.
Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves patient
outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (C) requires
understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Romberg test?
A. To assess visual acuity
B. To assess cerebellar function and balance
C. To assess muscle strength in the lower extremities
D. To assess deep tendon reflexes
Answer: B
Rationale: The Romberg test assesses the patient’s ability to maintain an upright position with eyes closed,
testing balance and cerebellar function. Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate
complications, and provide accurate patient education. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this
concept from closely related distractors, making a clear rationale essential for mastery.
6. During a musculoskeletal assessment, a nurse notices a patient has an exaggerated lumbar
curve, often seen in pregnancy. This is known as:
A. Kyphosis
B. Scoliosis
C. Ankylosis
D. Lordosis
Answer: D
Rationale: Lordosis, or swayback, is an increased inward curvature of the lumbar spine. This is an important
clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (D) requires understanding both the pathophysiology and
the practical nursing implications. Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate
complications, and provide accurate patient education.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NSG 3160 Health Assessment - Comprehensive
Exam 4 Practice 2026 UPDATE |Galen
Actual Exam Questions & Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations)
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Full Rationales
Status: Verified & Updated for 2026
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 1
,NSG 3160 Health Assessment - Comprehensive Exam 4 Pract… 2026 Update • Verified Answers
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse asks a patient to identify a common object, such as a key or a coin, placed in their
hand while their eyes are closed. What is the nurse assessing?
A. Graphesthesia
B. Proprioception
C. Stereognosis
D. Kinesthesia
Answer: C
Rationale: Stereognosis is the ability to recognize objects by feeling their form, size, and weight while the eyes
are closed. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors,
making a clear rationale essential for mastery. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe,
evidence-based practice and improves patient outcomes.
2. Which cranial nerve is responsible for visual acuity and the visual fields?
A. Cranial Nerve I
B. Cranial Nerve III
C. Cranial Nerve II
D. Cranial Nerve IV
Answer: C
Rationale: Cranial Nerve II (Optic) is responsible for vision, including acuity measured by the Snellen chart.
Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves patient
outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (C) requires
understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
3. When assessing the Deep Tendon Reflexes (DTR), a nurse finds a response that is brisk and
hyperactive with intermittent clonus. What grade should be assigned?
A. 1+
B. 4+
C. 3+
D. 2+
Answer: B
Rationale: A grade of 4+ indicates a very brisk, hyperactive reflex with clonus, which is often indicative of
upper motor neuron disease. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (B)
requires understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications. Recognizing this
principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications, and provide accurate patient education.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 2
, NSG 3160 Health Assessment - Comprehensive Exam 4 Pract… 2026 Update • Verified Answers
4. A patient is unable to differentiate between sharp and dull stimuli on their face. Which cranial
nerve might be damaged?
A. Cranial Nerve IX
B. Cranial Nerve VII
C. Cranial Nerve V
D. Cranial Nerve XI
Answer: C
Rationale: Cranial Nerve V (Trigeminal) has three branches that provide sensory information from the face.
Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves patient
outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (C) requires
understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Romberg test?
A. To assess visual acuity
B. To assess cerebellar function and balance
C. To assess muscle strength in the lower extremities
D. To assess deep tendon reflexes
Answer: B
Rationale: The Romberg test assesses the patient’s ability to maintain an upright position with eyes closed,
testing balance and cerebellar function. Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate
complications, and provide accurate patient education. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this
concept from closely related distractors, making a clear rationale essential for mastery.
6. During a musculoskeletal assessment, a nurse notices a patient has an exaggerated lumbar
curve, often seen in pregnancy. This is known as:
A. Kyphosis
B. Scoliosis
C. Ankylosis
D. Lordosis
Answer: D
Rationale: Lordosis, or swayback, is an increased inward curvature of the lumbar spine. This is an important
clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (D) requires understanding both the pathophysiology and
the practical nursing implications. Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate
complications, and provide accurate patient education.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 3
