NSG 100 Exam 2 – Nursing Concepts 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
✓ VERIFIED • 2026 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NSG 100 Exam 2 – Nursing Concepts 2026 UPDATE
Actual Exam Questions & Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations)
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Full Rationales
Status: Verified & Updated for 2026
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 1
,NSG 100 Exam 2 – Nursing Concepts 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a patient. Which step of the nursing process
is being utilized?
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Planning
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the collection of subjective and
objective data through observation and physical examination. Exam questions often test the ability to
distinguish this concept from closely related distractors, making a clear rationale essential for mastery. Applying
this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves patient outcomes.
2. Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question during a patient interview?
A. Are you feeling pain right now?
B. Can you describe the pain you are experiencing?
C. Do you have a history of high blood pressure?
D. Did you take your medication this morning?
Answer: B
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage the patient to provide more information and detail rather than a
simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based
practice and improves patient outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct
answer (B) requires understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
3. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following should the nurse prioritize
first?
A. Physiological needs
B. Safety and security
C. Self-esteem needs
D. Love and belonging
Answer: A
Rationale: Physiological needs (such as air, water, and food) are at the base of Maslow’s hierarchy and must
be met before higher-level needs. Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate
complications, and provide accurate patient education. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this
concept from closely related distractors, making a clear rationale essential for mastery.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 2
, NSG 100 Exam 2 – Nursing Concepts 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
4. Which legal document allows a patient to state their preferences for medical treatment if they
become incapacitated?
A. Informed Consent
B. Nursing Care Plan
C. Incident Report
D. Advance Directive
Answer: D
Rationale: Advance directives, including living wills and durable power of attorney for healthcare, allow patients
to outline their wishes for future medical care. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the
correct answer (D) requires understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications, and provide accurate
patient education.
5. A nurse documents that a patient is ‘afebrile.’ What does this term indicate?
A. The patient has a high fever.
B. The patient has a normal body temperature.
C. The patient’s temperature is below normal.
D. The patient has a fluctuating temperature.
Answer: B
Rationale: Afebrile means without fever, indicating the patient’s body temperature is within the normal range.
Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves patient
outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (B) requires
understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
6. Which pulse site is typically used to assess the blood pressure of the lower extremities?
A. Brachial
B. Radial
C. Popliteal
D. Carotid
Answer: C
Rationale: The popliteal pulse, located behind the knee, is used to assess blood circulation to the lower leg or
to measure BP in the leg. Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications,
and provide accurate patient education. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from
closely related distractors, making a clear rationale essential for mastery.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NSG 100 Exam 2 – Nursing Concepts 2026 UPDATE
Actual Exam Questions & Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations)
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Full Rationales
Status: Verified & Updated for 2026
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 1
,NSG 100 Exam 2 – Nursing Concepts 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a patient. Which step of the nursing process
is being utilized?
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Planning
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the collection of subjective and
objective data through observation and physical examination. Exam questions often test the ability to
distinguish this concept from closely related distractors, making a clear rationale essential for mastery. Applying
this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves patient outcomes.
2. Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question during a patient interview?
A. Are you feeling pain right now?
B. Can you describe the pain you are experiencing?
C. Do you have a history of high blood pressure?
D. Did you take your medication this morning?
Answer: B
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage the patient to provide more information and detail rather than a
simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based
practice and improves patient outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct
answer (B) requires understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
3. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following should the nurse prioritize
first?
A. Physiological needs
B. Safety and security
C. Self-esteem needs
D. Love and belonging
Answer: A
Rationale: Physiological needs (such as air, water, and food) are at the base of Maslow’s hierarchy and must
be met before higher-level needs. Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate
complications, and provide accurate patient education. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this
concept from closely related distractors, making a clear rationale essential for mastery.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 2
, NSG 100 Exam 2 – Nursing Concepts 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
4. Which legal document allows a patient to state their preferences for medical treatment if they
become incapacitated?
A. Informed Consent
B. Nursing Care Plan
C. Incident Report
D. Advance Directive
Answer: D
Rationale: Advance directives, including living wills and durable power of attorney for healthcare, allow patients
to outline their wishes for future medical care. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the
correct answer (D) requires understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications, and provide accurate
patient education.
5. A nurse documents that a patient is ‘afebrile.’ What does this term indicate?
A. The patient has a high fever.
B. The patient has a normal body temperature.
C. The patient’s temperature is below normal.
D. The patient has a fluctuating temperature.
Answer: B
Rationale: Afebrile means without fever, indicating the patient’s body temperature is within the normal range.
Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves patient
outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (B) requires
understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
6. Which pulse site is typically used to assess the blood pressure of the lower extremities?
A. Brachial
B. Radial
C. Popliteal
D. Carotid
Answer: C
Rationale: The popliteal pulse, located behind the knee, is used to assess blood circulation to the lower leg or
to measure BP in the leg. Recognizing this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications,
and provide accurate patient education. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from
closely related distractors, making a clear rationale essential for mastery.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 3
