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Exam (elaborations)

PATH 222 Weeks 1–3 study guide featuring key pathophysiology concepts, disease mechanisms, terminology, and exam-focused review material.

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PATH 222 Weeks 1–3 study guide featuring key pathophysiology concepts, disease mechanisms, terminology, and exam-focused review material.

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PATH 222 Week 1-3
PATH 222 Week 1-3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a5qnx1

1. WEEK 1

2. What vessels carry deoxygenated blood away from pulmonary veins
heart?

3. The _ valve lies between right atrium and right ventri- tricuspid
cle

4. The aortic semilunar valve prevents blood from re- left ventricle
turning to the _

5. Layer of heart that serves as dual purpose of lining visceral pericardium (epi-
in the pericardium and forming the outermost wall of cardium)
the heart

6. Heart valves that are not actively closed by the con- semilunar valves
traction of muscular structures

7. The _ has the thickest myocardium because it pumps left ventricle, systemic cir-
blood to the _ cuit

8. Freshly oxygenated blood enters the heart through left atrium, aorta
the _ and is pumped out the _

9. When do the AV valves close during the cardiac cycle? when ventricular pressure
exceeds that of the atria

10. The bicuspid valve is _ located on the left side of
the heart

11. The left side of the heart is responsible for pumping _ oxygenated blood to the
body

12. right ventricle


1

, PATH 222 Week 1-3
PATH 222 Week 1-3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a5qnx1

The pulmonary semilunar valve prevents a back-flow
of blood into the _

13. cardiac output - measurement of the
heart's mechanical efficien-
cy
- amount of blood the heart
pumps in 1 min
- LV
- SV varies with sympathetic
stimulation and venous re-
turn eg. increased venous
return leads to increased
force of contraction

14. Stroke volume - amountt of blood ejected
from hear in one contrac-
tion

15. Ischemia when blood flow is reduced
in a part of the body

16. What would affect SV? preload, afterload (w), con-
tractility

17. Cardiac output formula HR X SV

18. The last in the cardiac conduction sequence is the _ Purkinje fibers

19. the heart contract twice for every heartbeat. one con- pulmonary and aortic veins
traction is the atrial contraction while the other is
the ventricular contraction. during ventricular con-
traction, which two valves of the heart open?


2

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