GISP EXAM ACTUAL VERIFIED EXAM | HIGHER EDUCATION GEOSPATIAL SCIENCE CURRICULUM
2026/2027 ACADEMIC YEAR | VERIFIED Q&A | ADVANCED GIS PROFESSIONALS & SPATIAL DATA LEARNERS
GISP EXAM
GEOSPATIAL
GISCI 2026/2027
GISP Exam Actual Verified Exam
Higher Education Geospatial Science Curriculum
2026/2027 Academic Year | Verified Q&A for Advanced GIS Professionals
and Spatial Data Learners | GISCI Certification
150Q VERIFIED NEWEST EXAM RATIONALES
ACTUAL EXAM 2026/2027 ADV GIS
INCLUDES:
• GIS Theory, Geodesy, Projections, Datums, GPS, Remote Sensing, Spatial Analysis
• Cartography, Geodatabases, Programming Python, GIS Management, Ethics
• 150 Verified Questions + Answers + Detailed Rationales | GISP GISCI
• Professional Study Guide | Borders + Page Numbers | 2026/2027 Edition
GISP Exam | GISCI | Geospatial Science | Not affiliated with GISCI
Confidential Study Guide - Educational Purposes Only | 2026/2027 Edition
,GIS Theory Geodesy Projections Datums GPS
Description: GIS Geographic Information System definition system for capturing storing checking manipulating analyzing managing displaying spatial geographic data,
components hardware computers servers GPS units drones, software ArcGIS QGIS GRASS Global Mapper, data spatial vector raster attribute, people users developers
managers, methods procedures workflows, functions, geodesy science measuring shape Earth, Earth shape oblate spheroid flattened poles equatorial bulge, geoid
equipotential surface mean sea level gravity-based undulating, ellipsoid mathematical regular surface approximation reference ellipsoid WGS84 World Geodetic System
1984 semi-major 6378137 semi-minor 6356752 GRS80 Geodetic Reference System 1980, datum reference frame defines position ellipsoid relative Earth center horizontal
datum NAD83 North American Datum 1983 2011 epoch WGS84, vertical datum NAVD88 North American Vertical Datum 1988 sea level, coordinate systems geographic
latitude longitude decimal degrees, projected x y meters feet UTM Universal Transverse Mercator 60 zones, State Plane Coordinate System SPCS, map projections
transform 3D ellipsoid to 2D plane distortions Tissot indicatrix, types cylindrical Mercator transverse Mercator conformal preserves shape navigation, conic Albers
equal-area Lambert conformal conic, azimuthal stereographic orthographic, properties conformal preserves shape angle equal-area preserves area equidistant preserves
distance compromise Robinson Winkel Tripel, projection selection, GPS Global Positioning System GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System includes GPS US GLONASS
Russia Galileo EU BeiDou China, components space segment 24+ satellites 6 orbital planes, control segment master control monitor stations ground antennas, user
segment receivers, accuracy factors ionosphere troposphere multipath DOP dilution precision, differential correction DGPS RTK Real Time Kinematic centimeter accuracy.
Remote Sensing Spatial Analysis Geodatabases
Description: Remote sensing acquisition information about object without contact, electromagnetic spectrum EM 0.3-14 micrometers visible 0.4-0.7 blue green red NIR near
infrared 0.7-1.3 SWIR shortwave infrared 1.3-3 thermal 3-14 microwave 1mm-1m, energy interactions reflection absorption transmission, sensors passive sun energy
optical cameras multispectral Landsat Sentinel MODIS, active own energy LiDAR Light Detection Ranging RADAR Radio Detection Ranging, resolutions spatial pixel size
ground sample distance, spectral number width bands, temporal revisit time, radiometric bit depth 8-bit 11-bit 16-bit, image processing correction classification NDVI
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, spatial analysis geoprocessing overlay operations union combines all features both layers, intersect only overlapping, identity, clip,
erase, symmetrical difference, buffer zone around feature at distance point circle line parallel polygon offset applications proximity, spatial joins, pattern analysis point
pattern cluster, network analysis shortest path routing service area, surface analysis slope aspect hillshade viewshed watershed, geostatistics kriging interpolation IDW
inverse distance weighted, geodatabases data models vector model discrete objects points hospitals lines rivers polygons parcels, raster model grid cells continuous
surfaces elevation temperature aerial imagery, data structures shapefile .shp .shx .dbf, file geodatabase .gdb, GeoJSON, KML, topology rules adjacency connectivity, data
quality accuracy precision completeness.
Cartography GIS Programming Management Ethics GISP
Description: Cartography art science map making design principles visual hierarchy focus organization, symbology Bertin visual variables shape size color hue value
saturation orientation texture, color theory RGB CMYK HSV, classification methods natural breaks Jenks quantile equal interval standard deviation, choropleth maps color
shading for normalized data, proportional symbols size for counts, map elements title legend scale bar north arrow projection citation data source, scale large small,
generalization simplification smoothing aggregation, label placement, GIS programming automation Python most common arcpy ArcGIS Python site package
geoprocessing, PyQGIS QGIS Python API, GDAL OGR geospatial library, Arcade lightweight expression language ArcGIS labeling symbology popups, ModelBuilder visual
programming, JavaScript ArcGIS API, GIS management project management planning implementation, data management metadata FGDC CSDGM ISO 19115, GIS
organizational structures, ethics GISCI GIS Certification Institute GISP certification requirements portfolio points education 10+ years experience 4+ years contributions
10+ points, exam 160 questions knowledge areas conceptual foundations cartography visualization data design modeling data manipulation analysis geocomputation, GIS
Code of Ethics obligations to society do no harm, employer, colleagues profession, clients, ethics scenarios, higher education geospatial science curriculum.
Page 2 - GISP Exam 150Q 2026/2027
,Question 1: Q1: GIS definition and components - what is GIS?
A. GIS Geographic Information System components hardware software data people methods, functions capture store analyze manage display spatial
data
B. GIS only software component
C. No components GIS
D. Only hardware GIS
CORRECT ANSWER: A. GIS Geographic Information System components hardware software data people methods, functions capture store
analyze manage display spatial data
RATIONALE:
Rationale: GIS Geographic Information System components hardware software data people methods, functions capture store analyze manage display spatial data. Per
GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals and
spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 2: Q2: Geodesy - shape of Earth geoid ellipsoid datum?
A. No geoid geodesy
B. Earth flat geodesy
C. Geodesy shape Earth oblate spheroid, geoid mean sea level gravity-based, ellipsoid mathematical approximation WGS84 GRS80, datum reference
frame NAD83 WGS84
D. No datum geodesy
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Geodesy shape Earth oblate spheroid, geoid mean sea level gravity-based, ellipsoid mathematical approximation
WGS84 GRS80, datum reference frame NAD83 WGS84
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Geodesy shape Earth oblate spheroid, geoid mean sea level gravity-based, ellipsoid mathematical approximation WGS84 GRS80, datum reference frame
NAD83 WGS84. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS
professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 3: Q3: Map projections - types and distortions?
A. Only one projection exists
B. No distortions map projections
C. No types map projections
D. Map projections transform 3D Earth to 2D map, types cylindrical Mercator conformal, conic Albers equal-area, azimuthal, properties conformal
equal-area equidistant compromise
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Map projections transform 3D Earth to 2D map, types cylindrical Mercator conformal, conic Albers equal-area,
azimuthal, properties conformal equal-area equidistant compromise
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Map projections transform 3D Earth to 2D map, types cylindrical Mercator conformal, conic Albers equal-area, azimuthal, properties conformal equal-area
equidistant compromise. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for
advanced GIS professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 4: Q4: GPS - components and accuracy?
A. GPS only space segment
B. GPS Global Positioning System components space segment satellites, control segment ground stations, user segment receivers, accuracy selective
availability off, differential DGPS RTK
C. No accuracy GPS
D. Only user segment GPS
CORRECT ANSWER: B. GPS Global Positioning System components space segment satellites, control segment ground stations, user
segment receivers, accuracy selective availability off, differential DGPS RTK
RATIONALE:
Rationale: GPS Global Positioning System components space segment satellites, control segment ground stations, user segment receivers, accuracy selective availability
off, differential DGPS RTK. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for
advanced GIS professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 5: Q5: Remote sensing - electromagnetic spectrum and resolutions?
A. Remote sensing EM spectrum visible NIR SWIR thermal microwave, resolutions spatial spectral temporal radiometric, sensors passive active LiDAR
RADAR
B. Only visible remote sensing EM
C. No resolutions remote sensing
D. Only spatial resolution remote sensing
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Remote sensing EM spectrum visible NIR SWIR thermal microwave, resolutions spatial spectral temporal radiometric,
sensors passive active LiDAR RADAR
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Remote sensing EM spectrum visible NIR SWIR thermal microwave, resolutions spatial spectral temporal radiometric, sensors passive active LiDAR RADAR.
Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals
and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 6: Q6: Spatial analysis - overlay buffer and geoprocessing?
A. Only buffer spatial analysis
B. No overlay spatial analysis
C. Spatial analysis overlay union intersect identity clip, buffer zone around feature, geoprocessing tools dissolve merge, spatial joins, network analysis
D. No geoprocessing spatial analysis
Page 3 - GISP Exam 150Q 2026/2027
, CORRECT ANSWER: C. Spatial analysis overlay union intersect identity clip, buffer zone around feature, geoprocessing tools dissolve merge,
spatial joins, network analysis
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Spatial analysis overlay union intersect identity clip, buffer zone around feature, geoprocessing tools dissolve merge, spatial joins, network analysis. Per GISCI
GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals and spatial
data learners 2026/2027.
Question 7: Q7: Geodatabases - vector raster data models?
A. Only raster geodatabases
B. Only vector geodatabases
C. No data models geodatabases
D. Geodatabases vector data model points lines polygons discrete, raster grid cells continuous, data structures shapefile geodatabase GeoJSON,
topology
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Geodatabases vector data model points lines polygons discrete, raster grid cells continuous, data structures
shapefile geodatabase GeoJSON, topology
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Geodatabases vector data model points lines polygons discrete, raster grid cells continuous, data structures shapefile geodatabase GeoJSON, topology. Per
GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals and
spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 8: Q8: Cartography - map design principles?
A. No design principles cartography
B. Cartography map design visual hierarchy, symbology color value, classification choropleth proportional, scale, generalization, map elements title
legend north arrow
C. Only color cartography
D. No elements cartography
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Cartography map design visual hierarchy, symbology color value, classification choropleth proportional, scale,
generalization, map elements title legend north arrow
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Cartography map design visual hierarchy, symbology color value, classification choropleth proportional, scale, generalization, map elements title legend north
arrow. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS
professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 9: Q9: GIS programming - Python and Arcade for GIS?
A. GIS programming Python arcpy ArcGIS, PyQGIS QGIS, Arcade expression language labeling symbology, ModelBuilder automation
B. No Python GIS programming
C. Only Arcade GIS programming
D. No programming GIS
CORRECT ANSWER: A. GIS programming Python arcpy ArcGIS, PyQGIS QGIS, Arcade expression language labeling symbology,
ModelBuilder automation
RATIONALE:
Rationale: GIS programming Python arcpy ArcGIS, PyQGIS QGIS, Arcade expression language labeling symbology, ModelBuilder automation. Per GISCI GISP
certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals and spatial data
learners 2026/2027.
Question 10: Q10: GISP certification - requirements and ethics?
A. No ethics GISP certification
B. No requirements GISP certification
C. GISP GISCI certification requirements education experience contributions exam, ethics code conduct GIS Code of Ethics obligations to society
employer colleagues
D. Only exam GISP certification
CORRECT ANSWER: C. GISP GISCI certification requirements education experience contributions exam, ethics code conduct GIS Code of
Ethics obligations to society employer colleagues
RATIONALE:
Rationale: GISP GISCI certification requirements education experience contributions exam, ethics code conduct GIS Code of Ethics obligations to society employer
colleagues. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS
professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Page 4 - GISP Exam 150Q 2026/2027
2026/2027 ACADEMIC YEAR | VERIFIED Q&A | ADVANCED GIS PROFESSIONALS & SPATIAL DATA LEARNERS
GISP EXAM
GEOSPATIAL
GISCI 2026/2027
GISP Exam Actual Verified Exam
Higher Education Geospatial Science Curriculum
2026/2027 Academic Year | Verified Q&A for Advanced GIS Professionals
and Spatial Data Learners | GISCI Certification
150Q VERIFIED NEWEST EXAM RATIONALES
ACTUAL EXAM 2026/2027 ADV GIS
INCLUDES:
• GIS Theory, Geodesy, Projections, Datums, GPS, Remote Sensing, Spatial Analysis
• Cartography, Geodatabases, Programming Python, GIS Management, Ethics
• 150 Verified Questions + Answers + Detailed Rationales | GISP GISCI
• Professional Study Guide | Borders + Page Numbers | 2026/2027 Edition
GISP Exam | GISCI | Geospatial Science | Not affiliated with GISCI
Confidential Study Guide - Educational Purposes Only | 2026/2027 Edition
,GIS Theory Geodesy Projections Datums GPS
Description: GIS Geographic Information System definition system for capturing storing checking manipulating analyzing managing displaying spatial geographic data,
components hardware computers servers GPS units drones, software ArcGIS QGIS GRASS Global Mapper, data spatial vector raster attribute, people users developers
managers, methods procedures workflows, functions, geodesy science measuring shape Earth, Earth shape oblate spheroid flattened poles equatorial bulge, geoid
equipotential surface mean sea level gravity-based undulating, ellipsoid mathematical regular surface approximation reference ellipsoid WGS84 World Geodetic System
1984 semi-major 6378137 semi-minor 6356752 GRS80 Geodetic Reference System 1980, datum reference frame defines position ellipsoid relative Earth center horizontal
datum NAD83 North American Datum 1983 2011 epoch WGS84, vertical datum NAVD88 North American Vertical Datum 1988 sea level, coordinate systems geographic
latitude longitude decimal degrees, projected x y meters feet UTM Universal Transverse Mercator 60 zones, State Plane Coordinate System SPCS, map projections
transform 3D ellipsoid to 2D plane distortions Tissot indicatrix, types cylindrical Mercator transverse Mercator conformal preserves shape navigation, conic Albers
equal-area Lambert conformal conic, azimuthal stereographic orthographic, properties conformal preserves shape angle equal-area preserves area equidistant preserves
distance compromise Robinson Winkel Tripel, projection selection, GPS Global Positioning System GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System includes GPS US GLONASS
Russia Galileo EU BeiDou China, components space segment 24+ satellites 6 orbital planes, control segment master control monitor stations ground antennas, user
segment receivers, accuracy factors ionosphere troposphere multipath DOP dilution precision, differential correction DGPS RTK Real Time Kinematic centimeter accuracy.
Remote Sensing Spatial Analysis Geodatabases
Description: Remote sensing acquisition information about object without contact, electromagnetic spectrum EM 0.3-14 micrometers visible 0.4-0.7 blue green red NIR near
infrared 0.7-1.3 SWIR shortwave infrared 1.3-3 thermal 3-14 microwave 1mm-1m, energy interactions reflection absorption transmission, sensors passive sun energy
optical cameras multispectral Landsat Sentinel MODIS, active own energy LiDAR Light Detection Ranging RADAR Radio Detection Ranging, resolutions spatial pixel size
ground sample distance, spectral number width bands, temporal revisit time, radiometric bit depth 8-bit 11-bit 16-bit, image processing correction classification NDVI
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, spatial analysis geoprocessing overlay operations union combines all features both layers, intersect only overlapping, identity, clip,
erase, symmetrical difference, buffer zone around feature at distance point circle line parallel polygon offset applications proximity, spatial joins, pattern analysis point
pattern cluster, network analysis shortest path routing service area, surface analysis slope aspect hillshade viewshed watershed, geostatistics kriging interpolation IDW
inverse distance weighted, geodatabases data models vector model discrete objects points hospitals lines rivers polygons parcels, raster model grid cells continuous
surfaces elevation temperature aerial imagery, data structures shapefile .shp .shx .dbf, file geodatabase .gdb, GeoJSON, KML, topology rules adjacency connectivity, data
quality accuracy precision completeness.
Cartography GIS Programming Management Ethics GISP
Description: Cartography art science map making design principles visual hierarchy focus organization, symbology Bertin visual variables shape size color hue value
saturation orientation texture, color theory RGB CMYK HSV, classification methods natural breaks Jenks quantile equal interval standard deviation, choropleth maps color
shading for normalized data, proportional symbols size for counts, map elements title legend scale bar north arrow projection citation data source, scale large small,
generalization simplification smoothing aggregation, label placement, GIS programming automation Python most common arcpy ArcGIS Python site package
geoprocessing, PyQGIS QGIS Python API, GDAL OGR geospatial library, Arcade lightweight expression language ArcGIS labeling symbology popups, ModelBuilder visual
programming, JavaScript ArcGIS API, GIS management project management planning implementation, data management metadata FGDC CSDGM ISO 19115, GIS
organizational structures, ethics GISCI GIS Certification Institute GISP certification requirements portfolio points education 10+ years experience 4+ years contributions
10+ points, exam 160 questions knowledge areas conceptual foundations cartography visualization data design modeling data manipulation analysis geocomputation, GIS
Code of Ethics obligations to society do no harm, employer, colleagues profession, clients, ethics scenarios, higher education geospatial science curriculum.
Page 2 - GISP Exam 150Q 2026/2027
,Question 1: Q1: GIS definition and components - what is GIS?
A. GIS Geographic Information System components hardware software data people methods, functions capture store analyze manage display spatial
data
B. GIS only software component
C. No components GIS
D. Only hardware GIS
CORRECT ANSWER: A. GIS Geographic Information System components hardware software data people methods, functions capture store
analyze manage display spatial data
RATIONALE:
Rationale: GIS Geographic Information System components hardware software data people methods, functions capture store analyze manage display spatial data. Per
GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals and
spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 2: Q2: Geodesy - shape of Earth geoid ellipsoid datum?
A. No geoid geodesy
B. Earth flat geodesy
C. Geodesy shape Earth oblate spheroid, geoid mean sea level gravity-based, ellipsoid mathematical approximation WGS84 GRS80, datum reference
frame NAD83 WGS84
D. No datum geodesy
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Geodesy shape Earth oblate spheroid, geoid mean sea level gravity-based, ellipsoid mathematical approximation
WGS84 GRS80, datum reference frame NAD83 WGS84
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Geodesy shape Earth oblate spheroid, geoid mean sea level gravity-based, ellipsoid mathematical approximation WGS84 GRS80, datum reference frame
NAD83 WGS84. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS
professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 3: Q3: Map projections - types and distortions?
A. Only one projection exists
B. No distortions map projections
C. No types map projections
D. Map projections transform 3D Earth to 2D map, types cylindrical Mercator conformal, conic Albers equal-area, azimuthal, properties conformal
equal-area equidistant compromise
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Map projections transform 3D Earth to 2D map, types cylindrical Mercator conformal, conic Albers equal-area,
azimuthal, properties conformal equal-area equidistant compromise
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Map projections transform 3D Earth to 2D map, types cylindrical Mercator conformal, conic Albers equal-area, azimuthal, properties conformal equal-area
equidistant compromise. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for
advanced GIS professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 4: Q4: GPS - components and accuracy?
A. GPS only space segment
B. GPS Global Positioning System components space segment satellites, control segment ground stations, user segment receivers, accuracy selective
availability off, differential DGPS RTK
C. No accuracy GPS
D. Only user segment GPS
CORRECT ANSWER: B. GPS Global Positioning System components space segment satellites, control segment ground stations, user
segment receivers, accuracy selective availability off, differential DGPS RTK
RATIONALE:
Rationale: GPS Global Positioning System components space segment satellites, control segment ground stations, user segment receivers, accuracy selective availability
off, differential DGPS RTK. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for
advanced GIS professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 5: Q5: Remote sensing - electromagnetic spectrum and resolutions?
A. Remote sensing EM spectrum visible NIR SWIR thermal microwave, resolutions spatial spectral temporal radiometric, sensors passive active LiDAR
RADAR
B. Only visible remote sensing EM
C. No resolutions remote sensing
D. Only spatial resolution remote sensing
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Remote sensing EM spectrum visible NIR SWIR thermal microwave, resolutions spatial spectral temporal radiometric,
sensors passive active LiDAR RADAR
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Remote sensing EM spectrum visible NIR SWIR thermal microwave, resolutions spatial spectral temporal radiometric, sensors passive active LiDAR RADAR.
Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals
and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 6: Q6: Spatial analysis - overlay buffer and geoprocessing?
A. Only buffer spatial analysis
B. No overlay spatial analysis
C. Spatial analysis overlay union intersect identity clip, buffer zone around feature, geoprocessing tools dissolve merge, spatial joins, network analysis
D. No geoprocessing spatial analysis
Page 3 - GISP Exam 150Q 2026/2027
, CORRECT ANSWER: C. Spatial analysis overlay union intersect identity clip, buffer zone around feature, geoprocessing tools dissolve merge,
spatial joins, network analysis
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Spatial analysis overlay union intersect identity clip, buffer zone around feature, geoprocessing tools dissolve merge, spatial joins, network analysis. Per GISCI
GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals and spatial
data learners 2026/2027.
Question 7: Q7: Geodatabases - vector raster data models?
A. Only raster geodatabases
B. Only vector geodatabases
C. No data models geodatabases
D. Geodatabases vector data model points lines polygons discrete, raster grid cells continuous, data structures shapefile geodatabase GeoJSON,
topology
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Geodatabases vector data model points lines polygons discrete, raster grid cells continuous, data structures
shapefile geodatabase GeoJSON, topology
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Geodatabases vector data model points lines polygons discrete, raster grid cells continuous, data structures shapefile geodatabase GeoJSON, topology. Per
GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals and
spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 8: Q8: Cartography - map design principles?
A. No design principles cartography
B. Cartography map design visual hierarchy, symbology color value, classification choropleth proportional, scale, generalization, map elements title
legend north arrow
C. Only color cartography
D. No elements cartography
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Cartography map design visual hierarchy, symbology color value, classification choropleth proportional, scale,
generalization, map elements title legend north arrow
RATIONALE:
Rationale: Cartography map design visual hierarchy, symbology color value, classification choropleth proportional, scale, generalization, map elements title legend north
arrow. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS
professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Question 9: Q9: GIS programming - Python and Arcade for GIS?
A. GIS programming Python arcpy ArcGIS, PyQGIS QGIS, Arcade expression language labeling symbology, ModelBuilder automation
B. No Python GIS programming
C. Only Arcade GIS programming
D. No programming GIS
CORRECT ANSWER: A. GIS programming Python arcpy ArcGIS, PyQGIS QGIS, Arcade expression language labeling symbology,
ModelBuilder automation
RATIONALE:
Rationale: GIS programming Python arcpy ArcGIS, PyQGIS QGIS, Arcade expression language labeling symbology, ModelBuilder automation. Per GISCI GISP
certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS professionals and spatial data
learners 2026/2027.
Question 10: Q10: GISP certification - requirements and ethics?
A. No ethics GISP certification
B. No requirements GISP certification
C. GISP GISCI certification requirements education experience contributions exam, ethics code conduct GIS Code of Ethics obligations to society
employer colleagues
D. Only exam GISP certification
CORRECT ANSWER: C. GISP GISCI certification requirements education experience contributions exam, ethics code conduct GIS Code of
Ethics obligations to society employer colleagues
RATIONALE:
Rationale: GISP GISCI certification requirements education experience contributions exam, ethics code conduct GIS Code of Ethics obligations to society employer
colleagues. Per GISCI GISP certification exam blueprint, GIS Body of Knowledge GIS&T; BoK, and higher education geospatial science curriculum for advanced GIS
professionals and spatial data learners 2026/2027.
Page 4 - GISP Exam 150Q 2026/2027
