victimology final exam
Questions and Answers
Updated 2026
PriorBtoBtheBMiddleBAges,BtheBconceptBofBlexBtalionisBprevailedBinBtheBpursuitBofBjus
tice.BThisBconceptBincludedBwhichBofBtheBfollowingBitems?B-BAnswerBretribution
TheBideaBofBretribution:B-
BAnswerBIsBthatBtheBoffenderBshouldBsufferBinBproportionBtoBtheBdegreeBofBharmBh
eBorBsheBcaused
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBitemsBrefersBtoBtotallyBunacceptableBorBimmoralBbehavior?B-
BAnswerBexBparte
WhatBwasBHansBvonBHentig'sBmainBcontributionBtoBtheBfieldBofBvictimology?B-
BAnswerBHeBproposedBtheBideaBofBtheBvictim-
criminalBdyad,BwhichBlookedBatBtheBroleBtheBvictimBplayedBinBhisBorBherBownBvictimi
zation.
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBpersonsBcausedBaBgiantBuproarBoverBanBempiricalBanalysisBof
BrapeBvictims?B-BAnswerBMarvinBWolfgang
MaryBandBJosephBareBarguingBaboutBtwoBopposingBpoliticalBparties,BtheBUnicornsBan
dBtheBRhinos,BatBMary'sBhome...B-BAnswerBactive;Bprovoked
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBstatementsBbestBcharacterizesBtheBvictimBprecipitationBargume
nt?B-
BAnswerBTheBvictim'sBbehaviorBisBnecessaryBandBsufficientBtoBtriggerBtheBcommission
BofBaBcriminalBact.
, AccordingBtoBWolfgang,BwhichBofBtheBfollowingBitemsBplaysBaBmajorBroleBinBvictim-
precipitatedBhomicide?B-BAnswerBinterpersonalBrelationshipsBandBescalation
UsingBStephenBSchafer'sBvictimBprecipitationBtypology,BwhichBofBtheBfollowingBvictimB
categoriesBbearsBresponsibilityBforBhisBorBherBmisfortune?B-
BAnswerBprovocativeBvictims
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBNOTBaBcategoryBofBvictimsBinBMendelsohn'sBtypologyBofB
whatBconstitutesB"generalBvictimology"?B-BAnswerBallBofBtheBabove
(theBvictimBofBofBaBcrime,BaBvictimBofBtheBnaturalBenvironment,BandBaBtechnological
Bvictim)
AccordingBtoBtheBtext,BwhichBofBtheBfollowingBwasBNOTBaBreasonBforBtheBemergence
BofBtheBvictimBmovement?B-BAnswerBtheBdeclineBofBruralBAmerica.
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBitemsBbestBdescribesBtheBoverarchingBthemesBtheBtextbookBi
ntendsBtoBpresent?B-
BAnswerBtheBmovementBawayBfromBaBcriminal'sBjusticeBsystemBandBtowardsBaBvictim
'sBjusticeBsystem.
TheBannualBFBIBUniformBCrimeBReportsB(UCR)BisBbasedBuponBwhichBofBtheBfollowing
?B-BAnswerBcrimesBknownBtoBtheBpolice
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBcrimesBisBNOTBanBindexBorBPartBIBOffenseBinBtheBUCR?B-
BAnswerBkidnapping
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBNOTBanBadvantageBofBtheBUCR?B-
BAnswerBitBprovidesBdetailsBaboutBaBlargeBnumberBofBfelonies,Bmisdemeanors,BlocalB
ordinanceBviolations,BandBtrafficBcitationsBinBallB50Bstates.
Questions and Answers
Updated 2026
PriorBtoBtheBMiddleBAges,BtheBconceptBofBlexBtalionisBprevailedBinBtheBpursuitBofBjus
tice.BThisBconceptBincludedBwhichBofBtheBfollowingBitems?B-BAnswerBretribution
TheBideaBofBretribution:B-
BAnswerBIsBthatBtheBoffenderBshouldBsufferBinBproportionBtoBtheBdegreeBofBharmBh
eBorBsheBcaused
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBitemsBrefersBtoBtotallyBunacceptableBorBimmoralBbehavior?B-
BAnswerBexBparte
WhatBwasBHansBvonBHentig'sBmainBcontributionBtoBtheBfieldBofBvictimology?B-
BAnswerBHeBproposedBtheBideaBofBtheBvictim-
criminalBdyad,BwhichBlookedBatBtheBroleBtheBvictimBplayedBinBhisBorBherBownBvictimi
zation.
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBpersonsBcausedBaBgiantBuproarBoverBanBempiricalBanalysisBof
BrapeBvictims?B-BAnswerBMarvinBWolfgang
MaryBandBJosephBareBarguingBaboutBtwoBopposingBpoliticalBparties,BtheBUnicornsBan
dBtheBRhinos,BatBMary'sBhome...B-BAnswerBactive;Bprovoked
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBstatementsBbestBcharacterizesBtheBvictimBprecipitationBargume
nt?B-
BAnswerBTheBvictim'sBbehaviorBisBnecessaryBandBsufficientBtoBtriggerBtheBcommission
BofBaBcriminalBact.
, AccordingBtoBWolfgang,BwhichBofBtheBfollowingBitemsBplaysBaBmajorBroleBinBvictim-
precipitatedBhomicide?B-BAnswerBinterpersonalBrelationshipsBandBescalation
UsingBStephenBSchafer'sBvictimBprecipitationBtypology,BwhichBofBtheBfollowingBvictimB
categoriesBbearsBresponsibilityBforBhisBorBherBmisfortune?B-
BAnswerBprovocativeBvictims
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBNOTBaBcategoryBofBvictimsBinBMendelsohn'sBtypologyBofB
whatBconstitutesB"generalBvictimology"?B-BAnswerBallBofBtheBabove
(theBvictimBofBofBaBcrime,BaBvictimBofBtheBnaturalBenvironment,BandBaBtechnological
Bvictim)
AccordingBtoBtheBtext,BwhichBofBtheBfollowingBwasBNOTBaBreasonBforBtheBemergence
BofBtheBvictimBmovement?B-BAnswerBtheBdeclineBofBruralBAmerica.
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBitemsBbestBdescribesBtheBoverarchingBthemesBtheBtextbookBi
ntendsBtoBpresent?B-
BAnswerBtheBmovementBawayBfromBaBcriminal'sBjusticeBsystemBandBtowardsBaBvictim
'sBjusticeBsystem.
TheBannualBFBIBUniformBCrimeBReportsB(UCR)BisBbasedBuponBwhichBofBtheBfollowing
?B-BAnswerBcrimesBknownBtoBtheBpolice
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBcrimesBisBNOTBanBindexBorBPartBIBOffenseBinBtheBUCR?B-
BAnswerBkidnapping
WhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBNOTBanBadvantageBofBtheBUCR?B-
BAnswerBitBprovidesBdetailsBaboutBaBlargeBnumberBofBfelonies,Bmisdemeanors,BlocalB
ordinanceBviolations,BandBtrafficBcitationsBinBallB50Bstates.