NURSING 110 EXAM ONE REVIEW QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED
1. A nurse is caring for a patient who reports new-onset shortness of breath.
The nurse checks the oxygen saturation and lung sounds before notifying the
provider. Which level of critical thinking is the nurse demonstrating?
A) Basic
B) Complex
C) Commitment
D) Reflective
Answer B: Complex
Rationale: Complex critical thinking involves analyzing situations independently
and adapting the nursing process based on specific clinical data .
2. According to Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model, which process involves the
nurse's ability to recognize patterns and make sense of the data collected?
A) Noticing
B) Interpreting
C) Responding
D) Reflecting
Answer B: Interpreting
,Rationale: Interpreting is the process of assembling information and making
sense of it through analytical, intuitive, and narrative reasoning .
3. Which statement best describes the difference between clinical reasoning
and clinical judgment?
A) Clinical reasoning is the outcome, while clinical judgment is the process
B) They are identical and used interchangeably
C) Clinical reasoning is the process of thinking, while clinical judgment is the final
decision made
D) Clinical reasoning is only used by students
Answer C: Clinical reasoning is the process of thinking, while clinical
judgment is the final decision made
Rationale: Clinical reasoning is the iterative process of noticing, interpreting, and
responding, whereas clinical judgment is the conclusion or decision reached at the
end .
4. Which nurse leader is credited with establishing the first nursing
philosophy based on health maintenance and restoration, emphasizing the
role of the environment?
A) Dorothea Orem
B) Florence Nightingale
C) Virginia Henderson
D) Hildegard Peplau
,Answer B: Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Nightingale's theory focused on the environment as the primary factor
for patient recovery, marking the beginning of professional nursing .
5. The nurse is applying the elements of the self-care theory while working
on a postoperative unit. This theory was developed by:
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Virginia Henderson
C) Dorothea Orem
D) Imogene King
Answer C: Dorothea Orem
Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Theory focuses on assisting the client to manage or
attain self-care .
6. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA) in every
state?
A) To define clinical pathways for specific diseases
B) To provide a framework for nursing education
C) To regulate the cost of healthcare services
D) To protect the public from unsafe nursing practitioners
Answer D: To protect the public from unsafe nursing practitioners
Rationale: The NPA is a legal statute designed to protect the public by defining
the scope of practice and setting standards for nursing licensure .
, 7. Which ethical principle is violated if a nurse fails to follow through with a
promised intervention for a patient's pain?
A) Beneficence
B) Autonomy
C) Fidelity
D) Nonmaleficence
Answer C: Fidelity
Rationale: Fidelity refers to the agreement to keep promises and the obligation to
follow through with care .
8. A patient refuses a blood transfusion based on religious beliefs, and the
nurse supports this decision. This is an application of which ethical principle?
A) Beneficence
B) Autonomy
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Answer B: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their medical care .
AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED
1. A nurse is caring for a patient who reports new-onset shortness of breath.
The nurse checks the oxygen saturation and lung sounds before notifying the
provider. Which level of critical thinking is the nurse demonstrating?
A) Basic
B) Complex
C) Commitment
D) Reflective
Answer B: Complex
Rationale: Complex critical thinking involves analyzing situations independently
and adapting the nursing process based on specific clinical data .
2. According to Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model, which process involves the
nurse's ability to recognize patterns and make sense of the data collected?
A) Noticing
B) Interpreting
C) Responding
D) Reflecting
Answer B: Interpreting
,Rationale: Interpreting is the process of assembling information and making
sense of it through analytical, intuitive, and narrative reasoning .
3. Which statement best describes the difference between clinical reasoning
and clinical judgment?
A) Clinical reasoning is the outcome, while clinical judgment is the process
B) They are identical and used interchangeably
C) Clinical reasoning is the process of thinking, while clinical judgment is the final
decision made
D) Clinical reasoning is only used by students
Answer C: Clinical reasoning is the process of thinking, while clinical
judgment is the final decision made
Rationale: Clinical reasoning is the iterative process of noticing, interpreting, and
responding, whereas clinical judgment is the conclusion or decision reached at the
end .
4. Which nurse leader is credited with establishing the first nursing
philosophy based on health maintenance and restoration, emphasizing the
role of the environment?
A) Dorothea Orem
B) Florence Nightingale
C) Virginia Henderson
D) Hildegard Peplau
,Answer B: Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Nightingale's theory focused on the environment as the primary factor
for patient recovery, marking the beginning of professional nursing .
5. The nurse is applying the elements of the self-care theory while working
on a postoperative unit. This theory was developed by:
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Virginia Henderson
C) Dorothea Orem
D) Imogene King
Answer C: Dorothea Orem
Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Theory focuses on assisting the client to manage or
attain self-care .
6. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA) in every
state?
A) To define clinical pathways for specific diseases
B) To provide a framework for nursing education
C) To regulate the cost of healthcare services
D) To protect the public from unsafe nursing practitioners
Answer D: To protect the public from unsafe nursing practitioners
Rationale: The NPA is a legal statute designed to protect the public by defining
the scope of practice and setting standards for nursing licensure .
, 7. Which ethical principle is violated if a nurse fails to follow through with a
promised intervention for a patient's pain?
A) Beneficence
B) Autonomy
C) Fidelity
D) Nonmaleficence
Answer C: Fidelity
Rationale: Fidelity refers to the agreement to keep promises and the obligation to
follow through with care .
8. A patient refuses a blood transfusion based on religious beliefs, and the
nurse supports this decision. This is an application of which ethical principle?
A) Beneficence
B) Autonomy
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Answer B: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their medical care .
