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Question:
The directions for use for Timoptic state "2 gtts os bid." What is the meaning of "os" in
this prescription?
a. Left ear
b. Left eye
c. Right eye
d. Both eyes
✔️ Correct Answer: b. Left eye
Rationale:
In medical abbreviations, OS (oculus sinister) refers to the left eye, commonly used in
ophthalmic prescriptions. OD refers to the right eye, and OU refers to both eyes. Option
A is incorrect as it refers to the ear.
,What is the Latin abbreviation for "after meals"?
a. ac
b. pc
c. hs
d. prn
✔️ Correct Answer: b. pc
Rationale:
pc (post cibum) means after meals and indicates when medication should be taken
relative to food. ac (Option A) means before meals. hs (Option C) means at bedtime. prn
(Option D) means as needed.
An order reads "Tylenol 325 mg pr q 4 h prn." What dosage form should be dispensed?
a. Tablets
b. Capsules
c. Suppositories
d. Liquid suspension
✔️ Correct Answer: c. Suppositories
Rationale:
The abbreviation pr (per rectum) indicates the medication should be administered
rectally, which corresponds to suppositories. Options A, B, and D are oral or other
routes.
A pharmacy technician repacks bulk solid dosage forms into unit-dose packages. What
expiration date will appear on the package?
a. The original manufacturer's expiration date
b. 50% of the labeled expiration date up to a maximum of 1 year
c. 75% of the labeled expiration date
d. 30 days from the repackaging date
✔️ Correct Answer: b. 50% of the labeled expiration date up to a maximum of 1 year
Rationale:
,Unit-dose repackaged medications are assigned shortened expiration dates to ensure
drug stability and safety. The standard is 50% of the manufacturer's expiration date or a
maximum of 1 year. Options A, C, and D are incorrect.
The expiration date on a bottle of Cipro 500 mg tablets states "4/09." When does this
drug expire?
a. Midnight on 4/1/09
b. Midnight on 4/15/09
c. Midnight on 4/30/09
d. Midnight on 5/1/09
✔️ Correct Answer: c. Midnight on 4/30/09
Rationale:
When only month and year are listed, medications expire on the last day of that month
at midnight. Options A, B, and D are incorrect.
A physician prescribes "Ceclor 375 mg po bid." What is wrong with this prescription?
a. The dose is too high
b. The prescription lacks a duration of therapy
c. The route of administration is missing
d. The frequency is incorrect
✔️ Correct Answer: b. The prescription lacks a duration of therapy
Rationale:
Antibiotic prescriptions should include how long the medication should be taken to
ensure complete treatment and prevent resistance. Options A, C, and D are not the
primary issue.
Which dosage form is formulated to dissolve in the intestine rather than the stomach?
, a. Sublingual tablet
b. Enteric-coated tablet
c. Chewable tablet
d. Effervescent tablet
✔️ Correct Answer: b. Enteric-coated tablet
Rationale:
Enteric coatings protect drugs from stomach acid and prevent stomach irritation,
allowing dissolution in the intestine. Options A, C, and D dissolve in the mouth or
stomach.
What is the term for the process by which substances are taken up and transported into
the bloodstream?
a. Distribution
b. Metabolism
c. Absorption
d. Excretion
✔️ Correct Answer: c. Absorption
Rationale:
Absorption describes the movement of a drug from its administration site into systemic
circulation. Distribution (Option A) is the transport to tissues. Metabolism (Option B) is
chemical alteration. Excretion (Option D) is elimination.
What is considered room temperature for pharmaceutical storage?
a. 15–30°C
b. 2–8°C
c. 20–25°C
d. 30–40°C
✔️ Correct Answer: a. 15–30°C
Rationale:
Pharmaceutical storage guidelines define room temperature within this range to