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What is the definition of an acute illness?
a. A chronic condition that develops slowly over time
b. A current illness that has severe symptoms and may be a result of sudden onset
c. A condition that requires long-term care
d. A mild illness that resolves without treatment
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute conditions develop quickly, are often severe, and require prompt
attention, unlike chronic conditions that develop slowly over time. Option A describes
chronic illness. Option C describes long-term care needs. Option D is incorrect as acute
illnesses typically require treatment.
What is the chain of command in a healthcare facility?
a. The line of authority in the facility which addresses to whom each
employee/department reports
b. The chain of infection transmission
,c. The sequence of steps in patient care
d. The hierarchy of medical diagnoses
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding chain of command ensures proper communication,
accountability, and decision-making in healthcare settings. Option B describes infection
transmission. Options C and D are not related to the chain of command.
What is culture change in long-term care?
a. A philosophy that focuses on providing "person-centered" care to residents and
creating a positive work environment for healthcare workers
b. A change in facility leadership
c. A new infection control protocol
d. A change in medical equipment
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culture change improves quality of life for residents and job satisfaction for
staff by prioritizing individual needs and preferences. Options B, C, and D are not the
definition of culture change in long-term care.
What does the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) require?
a. Health information to be shared freely among all staff
b. Health information to be kept secure and private
c. All healthcare workers to carry health insurance
d. Patients to sign consent forms for all treatments
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA protects patient confidentiality and ensures sensitive medical
information is not disclosed without consent. Option A violates HIPAA. Options C and D
are not requirements of HIPAA.
,What is an interdisciplinary team in a nursing facility?
a. Professionals from each discipline within the nursing facility who meet to discuss and
plan the care of the resident
b. A team of doctors only
c. A group of nursing assistants
d. A team that handles facility finances
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Collaboration among healthcare professionals ensures comprehensive care
that addresses all aspects of a resident's health. Options B, C, and D are incomplete
descriptions of an interdisciplinary team.
What is long-term care?
a. Care provided only in hospitals
b. Care for persons who require 24-hour care and assistance
c. Care provided only to elderly persons
d. Care that lasts less than one week
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Long-term care provides ongoing support for individuals with chronic
illnesses or disabilities who cannot live independently. Option A is incorrect as long-
term care is typically in skilled nursing facilities. Option C is incorrect as it serves various
age groups. Option D is incorrect as long-term care is extended.
What is an ombudsman in long-term care?
a. A resident advocate who investigates complaints and assists to achieve agreement
between parties, often defending the rights of residents
b. A nurse manager
c. A physician who treats residents
d. A facility administrator
, ✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ombudsmen protect residents' rights and ensure fair treatment within care
facilities. Options B, C, and D describe other roles in healthcare facilities.
What is palliative care?
a. Care that focuses on curing the disease
b. Care that focuses on the comfort and dignity of the person rather than curing him or
her
c. Care provided only in hospitals
d. Care that is aggressive and life-prolonging
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palliative care prioritizes quality of life and symptom management for
patients with serious illnesses. Option A describes curative care. Options C and D are
incorrect descriptions of palliative care.
What is projection as a defense mechanism?
a. Blocking painful thoughts from the mind
b. Seeing feelings in others that are really your own
c. Going back to old immature behavior
d. Making excuses for unacceptable behavior
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Projection is a defense mechanism where a person attributes their own
emotions to someone else to avoid internal conflict. Option A describes repression.
Option C describes regression. Option D describes rationalization.
What is regression as a defense mechanism?