peds hematology | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

peds hematology | Questions with 100% Verified Answers |
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Iron deficiency anemia
Answer: Most common nutritional deficiency in children caused by inadequate iron stores

Question: Children at highest risk for iron deficiency anemia
Answer: Premature infants toddlers with excessive cow's milk intake menstruating adolescents and picky
eaters

Question: Most common cause of iron deficiency anemia
Answer: Inadequate dietary iron

Question: Signs of iron deficiency anemia
Answer: Fatigue pallor irritability weakness and developmental delay

Question: Laboratory findings in iron deficiency anemia
Answer: Low hemoglobin low hematocrit low ferritin and microcytic hypochromic red blood cells

Question: Treatment for iron deficiency anemia
Answer: Oral iron supplementation and increased dietary iron

Question: Foods high in iron
Answer: Red meat poultry fish beans spinach and iron-fortified cereals

Question: Best way to administer oral iron
Answer: Give on an empty stomach with vitamin C if tolerated

Question: Foods that decrease iron absorption
Answer: Milk calcium and antacids

Question: Expected stool color with iron supplementation
Answer: Dark green or black stools

Question: Teaching for liquid iron
Answer: Administer with a straw or dropper and brush teeth afterward

Question: Most dangerous complication of iron supplements
Answer: Accidental overdose can be fatal

Question: Continue iron therapy until
Answer: Several months after hemoglobin normalizes to replenish iron stores

Question: Primary nursing intervention for iron deficiency anemia
Answer: Patient and family education