FNP PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

FNP PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS

3-1.yAllyofytheyfollowingyareytrueyofyHealthyyPeopley2020yexcept:

A.yItyisyfundedybyytheypharmaceuticalyindustry
B.yItyisyaynationalyagendaythatycommunicatesyayvisionyforyimprovingyhealthyand
yachievingyhealthyequityyofytheyU.S.ypopulation
C.yItyprovidesyaysetyofymoreythany1,200yspecific,ymeasurableyobjectivesywithytar
getsytoybeyachievedyoverytheydecade
D.yInitiativesyareyorganizedybyygeneralyhealthyandywellnessytopics,yage,yandyspe
cialyneedsypopulationsysuchyasymaternalyhealthyoryvulnerableypopulationygroupsy
-yans-A.yItyisyfundedybyytheypharmaceuticalyindustry

3-
2.yTheyLesbian,yBay,yBisexual,yandyTransgendery(LGBT)ypopulationyisyincludedy
asyayspecialypopulationyinytheyHealthyyPeopley2020yinitiativeydueytoywhichyofyth
eyfollowingyhealthyconcerns?

A.yLGBTypopulationyexperiencesyfewysocialybarriersytoyhealthcareycausedybyydis
crimination
B.yLGBTyyouthycanybeyatyspecialyrisk,ywithyincreasedysuicideyratesy2-
3ytimesyhigherythanytheygeneralypopulation
C.yLGBTyindividualsyhaveylessyaccessytoyhealthcareydueytoylivingyinypoorlyyserv
edyruralyareas
D.yLGBTyindividualsyexperienceyayloweryriskyofyviolenceyandyvictimization,ywhich
yhasylong-lastingyeffectsyonytheyindividualyandytheycommunityy-yans-
B.yLGBTyyouthycanybeyatyspecialyrisk,ywithyincreasedysuicideyratesy2-
3ytimesyhigherythanytheygeneralypopulation

3-
3.yManyyobjectivesyofyHealthyyPeopley2020yfocusyonybroaderypopulationyissuesy
includingywhichyofytheyfollowing?

A.yIncreasingyhealthydisparities
B.yReducingyequalyaccessytoyqualityyhealthcare
C.yIncreasingyservicesytoyidentifiedyminorityypopulations
D.yDecreasingytheyavailabilityyandydisseminationyofyhealth-relatedyinformationy-
yans-C.yIncreasingyservicesytoyidentifiedyminorityypopulations

,3-
4.yImprovementyinysleepyhealthyisyanyobjectiveyofyHealthyyPeopley2020yforywhat
yreason?

A.yInadequateysleepyhasyimplicationsyforydrivingysafety,yworkyproductivity,yandyqu
alityyofylife
B.y75%yofyadultypopulationyinytheyU.S.yreportsysomeysortyofysleepydisturbance
C.ySleepyapneaycanybeysuccessfullyytreatedywithyzolpidem
D.ySleepyapneaysignificantlyyincreasesytheyriskyofydiabetesyandyglaucomay-yans-
A.yInadequateysleepyhasyimplicationsyforydrivingysafety,yworkyproductivity,yandyqu
alityyofylife

3-
5.yWhichyorganization,ycreatedybyyCongressyiny1984,yisyanyindependent,yvolunte
erypanelyofynationalyexpertsythatydevelopsyscreeningyrecommendationsybasedyon
yevidence-basedymedicine?

A.yTheyWorldyHealthyOrganization
B.yAmericanyAssociationyofyFamilyyPhysicians
C.yNationalyScreeningyProgram
D.yTheyU.S.yPreventiveyServicesyTaskyForcey(USPSTF)y-yans-
D.yTheyU.S.yPreventiveyServicesyTaskyForcey(USPSTF)

3-6.yDailyyexerciseyandystayingycurrentywithyroutine-
recommendedyimmunizationsyareyexamplesyofywhatylevelyofyprevention?

A.yPrimaryyprevention
B.ySecondaryyprevention
C.yTertiaryyprevention
D.yPrimordialypreventiony-yans-A.yPrimaryyprevention

3-
7.yAypatientywithytypey2ydiabetesywhoyseesyaypodiatristyforymonthlyyfootyexamin
ationsyisypracticingywhatytypeyofyprevention?

A.yTertiaryyprevention
B.yPrimaryyprevention
C.ySecondaryyprevention
D.yDiabeticysurveillancey-yans-C.ySecondaryyprevention

3-
8.yAypatientywhoyhasyexperiencedyaystrokeywithyhemiparesisyandyisynowyparticip
atingyinyoccupationalytherapyyisypracticingywhatytypeyofyprevention?

A.yTertiaryyprevention
B.ySecondaryyprevention

,C.yPrimaryyprevention
D.yDiseaseymitigationy-yans-A.yTertiaryyprevention

3-
9.yTheyCDCyreportsythatytheycostliestyhealthcareyexpendituresyinytheyU.S.yareyat
tributedyto:

A.yEbolayandydengueyfever
B.yChronic,ypreventableydiseases
C.yTick-borneydiseases,ysuchyasyLymeydisease
D.yMotoryvehicleyaccidentsy-yans-B.yChronic,ypreventableydiseases

3-10.yTheytermyprevalenceyrefersyto:

A.yHealthyconditionsyrequiredythroughystatute,yordinance,yoryadministrativeyruleyto
ybeyreportedytoyaypublicyhealthyagencyywhenydiagnosedyinyanyindividual
B.yAygroupyofycasesyofyayspecificydiseaseyoryillnessyclearlyyinyexcessyofywhaty
oneywouldynormallyyexpectyinyayparticularygeographicyarea
C.yIllnessyorylackyofyhealthycausedybyydisease,ydisability,yoryinjury
D.yTheyproportionsyofypeopleyinyaypopulationywhoyhaveysomeyattributeyorycondit
ionyatyaygivenypointyinytime,yoryduringyayspecifiedytimeyperiody-yans-
D.yTheyproportionsyofypeopleyinyaypopulationywhoyhaveysomeyattributeyorycondit
ionyatyaygivenypointyinytime,yoryduringyayspecifiedytimeyperiod

3-11.yWhichyofytheyfollowingytestsycarriesyaygradeyAyrecommendationyforyay67-
year-
oldymaleywhoyhasysmokedyaypackyofycigarettesyeveryydayyforytheylasty25yyears
?

A.yAbdominalyultrasound
B.yChestyCT
C.yPSA
D.yPulmonaryyfunctionytesty-yans-A.yAbdominalyultrasound

3-
12.yTheyabilityyofyaytestytoycorrectlyyidentifyywhoseywithytheydiseasey(trueypositi
veyrate)yisyknownyas:

A.yFalseypositivity
B.yIncidenceyrate
C.ySensitivity
D.ySpecificityy-yans-C.ySensitivity

3-13.yTheyabilityyofyaytestytoycorrectlyyidentifyythoseywith-
outytheydiseasey(trueynegativeyrate)yisyknownyas:

, A.yMortalityyrate
B.yPrevalenceyrate
C.ySensitivity
D.ySpecificityy-yans-D.ySpecificity

3-
14.yAccordingytoytheyUSPSTF,ywhichypopulationyhasytheyhighestyriskyofycontracti
ngyHIVyandyshouldybeyscreened?

A.yAy25-year-oldypatientywithyaynegativeyHIVytestylastyyear
B.yAy35-year-
oldypatientyrecentlyydiagnosedywithyhepatitisyBycontractedyfromyIVydrugyuse
C.yAy42-year-oldypatientywithyay10-yearyhistoryyofysmokingymarijuana
D.yAy72-year-oldypatientyinyaymonogamousysexualyrelationshipy-yans-B.yAy35-
year-oldypatientyrecentlyydiagnosedywithyhepatitisyBycontractedyfromyIVydrugyuse

3-15.yWhichyofytheyfollowingyisynotyaypermanentycontraindicationytoyvaccination?

A.ySystemicyallergicyreactionytoyayvaccineycomponent
B.yEncephalopathyyfollowingypertussisyimmunization
C.yPregnancyyinyayyoungeryfemale
D.yAnaphylaxisytoyayvaccineycomponenty-yans-
C.yPregnancyyinyayyoungeryfemale

3-
16.yWhichytypeyofyvaccineyinvolvesymanipulationyofytheybacterialycellywallytoyma
keytheyimmuneyresponseymoreyeffectiveyinyinfancy?

A.yConjugate
B.yLive
C.yPolysaccharide
D.yToxoidy-yans-A.yConjugate

3-
17.yInywhichyofytheyfollowingyscenariosymightyitybeyacceptableytoypostponeyimm
unization?

A.yLow-gradeyfeveryorymildyillness
B.yModerateytoysevereyillness
C.yPriorylocalizedyreaction
D.yAllyofytheyabovey-yans-B.yModerateytoysevereyillness

3-18.yWhichytypeyofyvaccineyisyalwaysycontraindicatedyinypregnancy?

A.yPolysaccharide
B.yToxoid