Review | Graded A+
1. Describe how cyclical stocks behave during economic expansions and
contractions.
Cyclical stocks are unaffected by market trends.
Cyclical stocks remain stable regardless of economic conditions.
Cyclical stocks tend to perform well during economic expansions
and poorly during economic contractions.
Cyclical stocks only perform well during recessions.
2. If an investor is considering two mutual funds, one with a load of 5% and
another with no load, how would this difference affect their investment
decision?
The investor will not consider the load as it is irrelevant.
The investor will choose the load fund for potentially higher returns.
The investor may prefer the no-load fund to avoid the upfront cost.
The investor will choose the load fund because it has lower annual
fees.
3. Describe the impact of a front-end load on an investor's initial investment in a
mutual fund.
A front-end load increases the total number of shares an investor
receives.
A front-end load has no impact on the investor's returns.
A front-end load reduces the amount of the initial investment that is
actually used to purchase fund shares.
, A front-end load is a tax that must be paid annually.
4. Historical actions indicate that the Fed's primary goal of monetary policy
over the past 50 years has been:
controlling inflation.
Keeping interest rates low.
keeping unemployment low.
5. If an investor wants to buy shares of a fund during market hours and take
advantage of price fluctuations, which investment vehicle should they
choose?
Mutual Fund
Bond
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
ETF
6. Describe the significance of rollovers in retirement planning.
Rollovers are a method to convert stocks into cash immediately.
Rollovers are significant because they increase the amount of taxable
income.
Rollovers allow individuals to maintain the tax-deferred status of
their retirement savings while changing investment accounts.
Rollovers are only beneficial for high-income earners.
7. What is the primary function of a market maker?
Matching persons who wish to buy the security in which the market is
made to sellers of that security
, Providing a venue in which buyers and sellers of a security can meet
to trade
Disseminating the best bid and ask quote for the security in which the
market is made
Buying and selling the security in which the market is made into, and
out of, the firm's own account
8. A trade deficit always represents:
Net borrowing of real resources from foreigners in the current
period
Evidence of declining absolute advantage
Net lending of real resources to foreigners in the current period
A net increase in the financial assets (e.g., bonds) held by the country
running the trade deficit
Evidence that it is important to achieve bilateral trade balance
9. What is the definition of a market order in trading?
A market order is an order that guarantees a specific price for the
security.
A market order is an order to buy or sell a security at a specified price.
A market order is an order to buy or sell a security immediately at
the current market price.
A market order is an order that can only be executed at the end of the
trading day.
10. Monetary policy is defined as the:
implementation of ceilings on the federal funds rate in the economy.
, change in government spending to change economic conditions.
change of the tax code to achieve economic changes.
adjustment of interest rates to influence economic conditions.
11. What is the role of a Dealer in a Dealer Market?
Providing liquidity in the market
Underwriting new stock issues
Finding a counterparty for buyers and sellers
Setting bid and ask prices
12. Describe how the federal funds rate impacts the economy.
The federal funds rate has no impact on the economy.
The federal funds rate only affects government spending.
The federal funds rate directly sets the prices of goods and services.
The federal funds rate affects borrowing costs, influencing
consumer spending and investment.
13. Security dealers:
operate on a physical trading floor.
match buyers with sellers.
buy and sell from their own inventory.
are limited to trading non-listed stocks.
operate exclusively in auction markets.
14. What is the typical tax treatment for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)?