BSN Exam 1 Fall 2026
Practice Questions, Answers & Rationales
1. A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client. Which of the following
is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
B. Client reporting 'I feel dizzy'
C. Heart rate 110 bpm
D. Weight 180 lbs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data is information perceived and reported by the client
(symptoms). Objective data is observable and measurable by the nurse (signs) like
BP, HR, and weight.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is at high risk for falls. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take first?
A. Apply physical restraints.
B. Place the call light within reach.
C. Administer a sedative.
D. Keep all four side rails up.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Safety interventions should be least restrictive first. Placing the call light
within reach allows the client to call for help before attempting to get up. Restraints
and sedatives are high-level interventions.
3. Which of the following is the priority nursing action when a client is experiencing an
anaphylactic reaction?
A. Administering an antihistamine
B. Assessing the airway
C. Starting an IV line
D. Documenting the event
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) is the priority. Airway assessment and
maintenance must come before other interventions.
,4. A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which action is most effective in
preventing the spread of microorganisms?
A. Using hot water to kill bacteria
B. Friction while washing hands
C. Drying hands with a reusable cloth towel
D. Applying lotion immediately after
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Friction is the most important component of handwashing because it
physically removes microorganisms from the skin.
5. Practice Question 5 regarding Activity & Mobility in BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 5: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Activity & Mobility.
6. Practice Question 6 regarding Health & Wellness / Therapeutic Communication in
BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 6: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Health & Wellness / Therapeutic Communication.
,7. Practice Question 7 regarding Nursing Process & Critical Thinking in BSN
Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 7: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Nursing Process & Critical Thinking.
8. Practice Question 8 regarding Safety & Infection Control in BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 8: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Safety & Infection Control.
9. Practice Question 9 regarding Vital Signs & Physical Assessment in BSN
Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 9: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Vital Signs & Physical Assessment.
, 10. Practice Question 10 regarding Ethics, Legal & Professionalism in BSN
Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 10: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Ethics, Legal & Professionalism.
11. Practice Question 11 regarding Hygiene & Skin Integrity in BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 11: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Hygiene & Skin Integrity.
12. Practice Question 12 regarding Activity & Mobility in BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 12: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Activity & Mobility.
Practice Questions, Answers & Rationales
1. A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client. Which of the following
is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
B. Client reporting 'I feel dizzy'
C. Heart rate 110 bpm
D. Weight 180 lbs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data is information perceived and reported by the client
(symptoms). Objective data is observable and measurable by the nurse (signs) like
BP, HR, and weight.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is at high risk for falls. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take first?
A. Apply physical restraints.
B. Place the call light within reach.
C. Administer a sedative.
D. Keep all four side rails up.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Safety interventions should be least restrictive first. Placing the call light
within reach allows the client to call for help before attempting to get up. Restraints
and sedatives are high-level interventions.
3. Which of the following is the priority nursing action when a client is experiencing an
anaphylactic reaction?
A. Administering an antihistamine
B. Assessing the airway
C. Starting an IV line
D. Documenting the event
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) is the priority. Airway assessment and
maintenance must come before other interventions.
,4. A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which action is most effective in
preventing the spread of microorganisms?
A. Using hot water to kill bacteria
B. Friction while washing hands
C. Drying hands with a reusable cloth towel
D. Applying lotion immediately after
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Friction is the most important component of handwashing because it
physically removes microorganisms from the skin.
5. Practice Question 5 regarding Activity & Mobility in BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 5: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Activity & Mobility.
6. Practice Question 6 regarding Health & Wellness / Therapeutic Communication in
BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 6: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Health & Wellness / Therapeutic Communication.
,7. Practice Question 7 regarding Nursing Process & Critical Thinking in BSN
Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 7: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Nursing Process & Critical Thinking.
8. Practice Question 8 regarding Safety & Infection Control in BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 8: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Safety & Infection Control.
9. Practice Question 9 regarding Vital Signs & Physical Assessment in BSN
Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 9: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Vital Signs & Physical Assessment.
, 10. Practice Question 10 regarding Ethics, Legal & Professionalism in BSN
Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 10: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Ethics, Legal & Professionalism.
11. Practice Question 11 regarding Hygiene & Skin Integrity in BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 11: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Hygiene & Skin Integrity.
12. Practice Question 12 regarding Activity & Mobility in BSN Fundamentals.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for question 12: This is the correct clinical reasoning based on
BSN standards for Activity & Mobility.
