GCU A&P HESI EXAM PRACTICE EXAM | Questions with 100%
Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the circulatory system?
a. Right ventricle, vena cava, systemic circuit, aorta, left atrium,
left ventricle, lungs, right atrium
b. Left ventricle, aorta, systemic circuit, vena cava, right atrium,
right ventricle, lungs, left atrium
c. Left ventricle, vena cava, systemic circuit, aorta, right atrium,
right ventricle, lungs, left atrium
d. Right ventricle, aorta, systemic circuit, vena cava, left atrium,
left ventricle, lungs, right atrium
Answer: b. Left ventricle, aorta, systemic circuit, vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left
atrium
Question: Where is the popliteal artery located?
a. Near the top of the cubital fossa
b. On the underside of the wrist
c. Below the jaw line between the trachea and sternomastoid
muscle
d. Behind the knee
Answer: d. Behind the knee
Question: A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk of ____________.
a. unnecessary blood clotting
b. extensive bleeding
c. fatigue and shortness of breath
d. inability to fight infection
Answer: b. extensive bleeding
Question: Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an abundance of in leukocytes?
a. Golgi bodies
b. Mitochondria
c. Lysosomes
d. Ribosomes
Answer: c. Lysosomes
Question: What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?
a. The formation of bile; Liver
b. The formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow
c. The formation of white blood cells; Spleen
b. The formation of red blood cells; Heart
Answer: b. The formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow
Question: Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal?
a. Small intestine
b. Stomach
c. Oral cavity
d. Esophagus
Answer: c. Oral cavity
,Question: What is the purpose of gastric mucous?
a. To protect the stomach lining from acid and digestive
enzymes.
b. To prevent pathogens from being absorbed by the stomach
lining and into the bloodstream.
c. To help break down fibrous foods.
d. To trap waste products to be turned into fecal matter.
Answer: a. To protect the stomach lining from acid and digestive enzymes.
Question: What is the function of endocrine glands?
a. They secrete products directly into a duct that carries the
products to where they are needed.
b. They transmit nerve impulses between parts of the body.
c. They are a group of cells that respond to specific hormones.
d. They secrete hormones directly into the blood.
Answer: d. They secrete hormones directly into the blood.
Question: What does the presence of antidiuretic hormone stimulate?
a. Water reabsorption from the urinary filtrate
b. The release of water into the bladder to be voided as urine
c. Calcium reabsorption by the nephrons
d. The increase of calcium levels in the blood
Answer: a. Water reabsorption from the urinary filtrate
Question: Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?
a. Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at
the body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms facing posteriorly
b. Standing upright, facing away from the observer, upper
extremities at the body's sides, feet flat and directed outward, and the palms facing anteriorly.
c. Standing upright, facing away from the observer, upper
extremities at the body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms facing towards anteriorly.
d. Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at
the body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
Answer: d. Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the body's sides, feet flat
and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
Question: Which of the following is defined as "a group of similar cells and their intercellular matrix that carry
out a specific function together?"
a. Tissues
b. Organs
c. Organ systems
d. Neuroglia
Answer: a. Tissues
Question: Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of substances in and out of the cell?
a. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b. Nucleus
c. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. Cell membrane
Answer: d. Cell membrane
, Question: A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is appearing to take on a yellowish
color. Which of the following foods would you expect the patient to have eaten a large amount of?
a. Carrots
b. Cabbage
c. Shellfish
d. Soda
Answer: a. Carrots
Question: Which of the following glands secrete earwax?
a. Sebaceous
b. Ceruminous
c. Eccrine
d. Salivary
Answer: b. Ceruminous
Question: Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are identified using the
ABCDE method?
a. Leukemia
b. Squamous cell carcinoma
c. Melanoma
d. Basal cell carcinoma
Answer: c. Melanoma
Question: Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the leg?
a. Rectus femoris
b. Vastus lateralis
c. Gracilis
d. Vastus medialis
Answer: b. Vastus lateralis
Question: Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?
a. Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
b. Heart rate decreases, pupils constrict, digestion increases
c. Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion increases
d. Heart rate increases, pupils constrict, digestion slows down
Answer: a. Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
Question: Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary system?
a. Ureter
b. Urethra
c. Epidiymis
d. Vas deferens
Answer: b. Urethra
Question: The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?
a. Thoracic
b. Pelvic
c. Brachial
d. Femoral
Answer: b. Pelvic
Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the circulatory system?
a. Right ventricle, vena cava, systemic circuit, aorta, left atrium,
left ventricle, lungs, right atrium
b. Left ventricle, aorta, systemic circuit, vena cava, right atrium,
right ventricle, lungs, left atrium
c. Left ventricle, vena cava, systemic circuit, aorta, right atrium,
right ventricle, lungs, left atrium
d. Right ventricle, aorta, systemic circuit, vena cava, left atrium,
left ventricle, lungs, right atrium
Answer: b. Left ventricle, aorta, systemic circuit, vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left
atrium
Question: Where is the popliteal artery located?
a. Near the top of the cubital fossa
b. On the underside of the wrist
c. Below the jaw line between the trachea and sternomastoid
muscle
d. Behind the knee
Answer: d. Behind the knee
Question: A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk of ____________.
a. unnecessary blood clotting
b. extensive bleeding
c. fatigue and shortness of breath
d. inability to fight infection
Answer: b. extensive bleeding
Question: Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an abundance of in leukocytes?
a. Golgi bodies
b. Mitochondria
c. Lysosomes
d. Ribosomes
Answer: c. Lysosomes
Question: What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?
a. The formation of bile; Liver
b. The formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow
c. The formation of white blood cells; Spleen
b. The formation of red blood cells; Heart
Answer: b. The formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow
Question: Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal?
a. Small intestine
b. Stomach
c. Oral cavity
d. Esophagus
Answer: c. Oral cavity
,Question: What is the purpose of gastric mucous?
a. To protect the stomach lining from acid and digestive
enzymes.
b. To prevent pathogens from being absorbed by the stomach
lining and into the bloodstream.
c. To help break down fibrous foods.
d. To trap waste products to be turned into fecal matter.
Answer: a. To protect the stomach lining from acid and digestive enzymes.
Question: What is the function of endocrine glands?
a. They secrete products directly into a duct that carries the
products to where they are needed.
b. They transmit nerve impulses between parts of the body.
c. They are a group of cells that respond to specific hormones.
d. They secrete hormones directly into the blood.
Answer: d. They secrete hormones directly into the blood.
Question: What does the presence of antidiuretic hormone stimulate?
a. Water reabsorption from the urinary filtrate
b. The release of water into the bladder to be voided as urine
c. Calcium reabsorption by the nephrons
d. The increase of calcium levels in the blood
Answer: a. Water reabsorption from the urinary filtrate
Question: Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?
a. Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at
the body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms facing posteriorly
b. Standing upright, facing away from the observer, upper
extremities at the body's sides, feet flat and directed outward, and the palms facing anteriorly.
c. Standing upright, facing away from the observer, upper
extremities at the body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms facing towards anteriorly.
d. Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at
the body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
Answer: d. Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the body's sides, feet flat
and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
Question: Which of the following is defined as "a group of similar cells and their intercellular matrix that carry
out a specific function together?"
a. Tissues
b. Organs
c. Organ systems
d. Neuroglia
Answer: a. Tissues
Question: Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of substances in and out of the cell?
a. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b. Nucleus
c. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. Cell membrane
Answer: d. Cell membrane
, Question: A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is appearing to take on a yellowish
color. Which of the following foods would you expect the patient to have eaten a large amount of?
a. Carrots
b. Cabbage
c. Shellfish
d. Soda
Answer: a. Carrots
Question: Which of the following glands secrete earwax?
a. Sebaceous
b. Ceruminous
c. Eccrine
d. Salivary
Answer: b. Ceruminous
Question: Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are identified using the
ABCDE method?
a. Leukemia
b. Squamous cell carcinoma
c. Melanoma
d. Basal cell carcinoma
Answer: c. Melanoma
Question: Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the leg?
a. Rectus femoris
b. Vastus lateralis
c. Gracilis
d. Vastus medialis
Answer: b. Vastus lateralis
Question: Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?
a. Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
b. Heart rate decreases, pupils constrict, digestion increases
c. Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion increases
d. Heart rate increases, pupils constrict, digestion slows down
Answer: a. Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
Question: Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary system?
a. Ureter
b. Urethra
c. Epidiymis
d. Vas deferens
Answer: b. Urethra
Question: The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?
a. Thoracic
b. Pelvic
c. Brachial
d. Femoral
Answer: b. Pelvic
