Theory & History 2026 |
Foundations, Philosophy,
Theorists, Practice
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,What belief characterized the Primitive Diseases and illnesses were believed to be caused by
Period of nursing? supernatural forces such as evil spirits.
What significant medical document was The Ebers Papyrus, which described diseases,
produced in Ancient Egypt? treatments, and surgical procedures.
What qualities were expected of Competence, devotion, purity, and compassion.
caregivers in Ancient India?
What did Chinese medicine emphasize The maintenance of harmony between opposing forces
in its approach to health? known as Yin and Yang.
Who is often referred to as the Father of Hippocrates.
Medicine?
How did the Early Christian Era It framed caregiving as a moral and religious obligation,
influence nursing? emphasizing care for the sick and marginalized.
What role did religious institutions play They assumed primary responsibility for healthcare
during the Middle Ages in nursing? delivery.
What was one outcome of the The formation of military nursing orders such as the
Crusades related to nursing? Knights Hospitaller.
What major epidemic occurred during The Black Death (1347-1351).
the Middle Ages that affected
healthcare?
What significant changes occurred The closure of many monasteries led to a decline in
during the Renaissance and nursing standards and care.
Reformation Period in nursing?
, Who founded the Daughters of Charity, Saint Vincent de Paul and Saint Louise de Marillac
and what was their mission? founded it to provide organized and compassionate
care to the poor and sick.
What is Florence Nightingale known Being the founder of modern nursing and improving
for? sanitation and care during the Crimean War.
What impact did World War I and II Nurses played indispensable roles in military and
have on nursing? civilian healthcare, expanding the scope of nursing
practice.
What developments characterized The emergence of nursing theories and a distinct body
nursing in the latter half of the twentieth of knowledge.
century?
What was the focus of nurse theorists Defining the nature and purpose of nursing, leading to
from the 1950s to the 1970s? conceptual models and grand theories.
What are some contemporary Emerging healthcare challenges, technological
challenges faced by nursing today? innovations, globalization, and changing population
needs.
What characterized healthcare during Healthcare was based on indigenous beliefs and
the Pre-Colonial Period in the practices, with community healers using medicinal
Philippines? plants and rituals.
What were some of the first hospitals Hospital Real de Manila (1577), Hospital de San
established in the Philippines during the Lazaro (1578), and San Juan de Dios Hospital (1596).
Spanish Period?
Who primarily rendered nursing Members of religious congregations motivated by
services during the Spanish Period in charity and Christian duty.
the Philippines?
What was the significance of the It established the institutional foundations of healthcare
Spanish Period in the context of nursing in the Philippines, although formal nursing education
education? had not yet emerged.