NUR 206/ NUR206 Exam 1 – Community
Nursing Concepts Review| Fortis (Latest
2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified
Questions & Answers
1. Which description best represents community-based nursing?
A) Providing care to ill individuals and families within community settings
B) Providing only population-level epidemiologic surveillance
C) Limiting nursing services to inpatient hospitals
D) Focusing exclusively on environmental regulation
Correct Answer: Providing care to ill individuals and families within community settings
Rationale: Community-based nursing provides direct care to individuals and families where they
live, work, learn, and receive services. Its focus is generally on managing existing health needs
within community settings. Community-oriented and public-health nursing have broader
population-level emphases, although the approaches may overlap in practice.
2. What is the primary focus of community-oriented nursing?
A) Treating one hospitalized client
B) Improving the health of defined populations
C) Performing surgical procedures
D) Managing only medication administration
Correct Answer: Improving the health of defined populations
Rationale: Community-oriented nursing focuses on populations and aggregates rather than only
individual illness. Nurses identify population health needs, risks, and resources and then develop
interventions to improve outcomes. Individual care may be included, but the defining feature is
attention to population health and prevention.
3. According to the Fortis Exam 1 study guides, which topics receive particular emphasis?
A) Intensive-care ventilator management
B) Operating-room instrumentation
,C) Prevention levels and the nursing process
D) Cardiac catheterization procedures
Correct Answer: Prevention levels and the nursing process
Rationale: Fortis Exam 1 guides specifically emphasize prevention levels, safety, prioritization,
assessment, and the nursing process. These concepts are applied across community-health
situations. Understanding whether an intervention is primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention
and determining the appropriate nursing-process step are therefore high-yield examination
skills.
4. Which activity is most characteristic of community-oriented nursing?
A) Changing a postoperative dressing
B) Administering an individual analgesic
C) Managing an individual intravenous infusion
D) Developing a vaccination campaign for an at-risk population
Correct Answer: Developing a vaccination campaign for an at-risk population
Rationale: A vaccination campaign directed toward an at-risk population addresses health at the
aggregate level. It seeks to prevent disease across a group rather than treat one person's existing
illness. Individual medication administration and wound care are examples of direct clinical
care rather than primarily population-focused interventions.
5. What distinguishes public health nursing from many other nursing specialties?
A) Its primary concern is population health
B) It never provides individual care
C) It excludes health promotion
D) It occurs only in government buildings
Correct Answer: Its primary concern is population health
Rationale: Public health nursing emphasizes improving population health through prevention,
surveillance, education, advocacy, and community partnerships. Public-health nurses may
provide individual services when those services contribute to population outcomes. The setting
can include homes, schools, clinics, workplaces, health departments, and community
organizations.
, 6. Which nursing-process step involves collecting information about a family's health
needs?
A) Planning
B) Assessment
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves systematic collection
of subjective and objective information. In family and community nursing, assessment includes
health status, risks, strengths, resources, environmental factors, and concerns. The information
gathered provides the foundation for diagnosis, planning, intervention, and evaluation.
7. What is the correct sequence of the nursing process?
A) Diagnosis, assessment, implementation, planning, evaluation
B) Planning, assessment, diagnosis, evaluation, implementation
C) Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
D) Evaluation, implementation, planning, diagnosis, assessment
Correct Answer: Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process follows the sequence assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation. Assessment identifies relevant information, diagnosis interprets
the findings, and planning establishes goals and interventions. Implementation carries out the
plan, while evaluation determines whether desired outcomes were achieved or whether the plan
needs modification.
8. A community nurse identifies a high prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension. Which
nursing-process phase is represented by this identification?
A) Implementation
B) Evaluation
C) Planning
D) Assessment
Correct Answer: Assessment
, Rationale: Identifying the prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension requires gathering and
analyzing population health information, which is part of assessment. After the problem is
identified, the nurse can formulate a community nursing diagnosis, establish goals, select
interventions, and later evaluate outcomes.
9. Which finding is most appropriate for a community nursing diagnosis?
A) High rates of uncontrolled hypertension related to limited access to preventive care
B) Nurse will conduct blood-pressure screenings
C) Residents will attend three educational sessions
D) Blood pressure will decrease within six months
Correct Answer: High rates of uncontrolled hypertension related to limited access to
preventive care
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis identifies a health problem or risk and its contributing factors.
The other choices describe interventions or outcomes rather than the problem itself. Community
diagnoses should be supported by assessment data and should help direct realistic interventions
addressing population needs.
10. What is the principal purpose of the planning phase?
A) Collect baseline information
B) Identify the nursing diagnosis
C) Establish goals and appropriate interventions
D) Determine whether outcomes were achieved
Correct Answer: Establish goals and appropriate interventions
Rationale: Planning converts assessment and diagnostic information into measurable goals,
expected outcomes, priorities, and interventions. The nurse determines what should change, how
success will be measured, and which strategies are appropriate. Evaluation occurs later to
determine whether the planned outcomes were achieved.
11. Which objective is written most appropriately for a community health program?
A) Residents will become healthier.
B) The nurse will educate everyone.
C) The community will understand nutrition.
D) Childhood vaccination coverage will increase from 82% to 92% within 12 months.
Nursing Concepts Review| Fortis (Latest
2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified
Questions & Answers
1. Which description best represents community-based nursing?
A) Providing care to ill individuals and families within community settings
B) Providing only population-level epidemiologic surveillance
C) Limiting nursing services to inpatient hospitals
D) Focusing exclusively on environmental regulation
Correct Answer: Providing care to ill individuals and families within community settings
Rationale: Community-based nursing provides direct care to individuals and families where they
live, work, learn, and receive services. Its focus is generally on managing existing health needs
within community settings. Community-oriented and public-health nursing have broader
population-level emphases, although the approaches may overlap in practice.
2. What is the primary focus of community-oriented nursing?
A) Treating one hospitalized client
B) Improving the health of defined populations
C) Performing surgical procedures
D) Managing only medication administration
Correct Answer: Improving the health of defined populations
Rationale: Community-oriented nursing focuses on populations and aggregates rather than only
individual illness. Nurses identify population health needs, risks, and resources and then develop
interventions to improve outcomes. Individual care may be included, but the defining feature is
attention to population health and prevention.
3. According to the Fortis Exam 1 study guides, which topics receive particular emphasis?
A) Intensive-care ventilator management
B) Operating-room instrumentation
,C) Prevention levels and the nursing process
D) Cardiac catheterization procedures
Correct Answer: Prevention levels and the nursing process
Rationale: Fortis Exam 1 guides specifically emphasize prevention levels, safety, prioritization,
assessment, and the nursing process. These concepts are applied across community-health
situations. Understanding whether an intervention is primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention
and determining the appropriate nursing-process step are therefore high-yield examination
skills.
4. Which activity is most characteristic of community-oriented nursing?
A) Changing a postoperative dressing
B) Administering an individual analgesic
C) Managing an individual intravenous infusion
D) Developing a vaccination campaign for an at-risk population
Correct Answer: Developing a vaccination campaign for an at-risk population
Rationale: A vaccination campaign directed toward an at-risk population addresses health at the
aggregate level. It seeks to prevent disease across a group rather than treat one person's existing
illness. Individual medication administration and wound care are examples of direct clinical
care rather than primarily population-focused interventions.
5. What distinguishes public health nursing from many other nursing specialties?
A) Its primary concern is population health
B) It never provides individual care
C) It excludes health promotion
D) It occurs only in government buildings
Correct Answer: Its primary concern is population health
Rationale: Public health nursing emphasizes improving population health through prevention,
surveillance, education, advocacy, and community partnerships. Public-health nurses may
provide individual services when those services contribute to population outcomes. The setting
can include homes, schools, clinics, workplaces, health departments, and community
organizations.
, 6. Which nursing-process step involves collecting information about a family's health
needs?
A) Planning
B) Assessment
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves systematic collection
of subjective and objective information. In family and community nursing, assessment includes
health status, risks, strengths, resources, environmental factors, and concerns. The information
gathered provides the foundation for diagnosis, planning, intervention, and evaluation.
7. What is the correct sequence of the nursing process?
A) Diagnosis, assessment, implementation, planning, evaluation
B) Planning, assessment, diagnosis, evaluation, implementation
C) Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
D) Evaluation, implementation, planning, diagnosis, assessment
Correct Answer: Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process follows the sequence assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation. Assessment identifies relevant information, diagnosis interprets
the findings, and planning establishes goals and interventions. Implementation carries out the
plan, while evaluation determines whether desired outcomes were achieved or whether the plan
needs modification.
8. A community nurse identifies a high prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension. Which
nursing-process phase is represented by this identification?
A) Implementation
B) Evaluation
C) Planning
D) Assessment
Correct Answer: Assessment
, Rationale: Identifying the prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension requires gathering and
analyzing population health information, which is part of assessment. After the problem is
identified, the nurse can formulate a community nursing diagnosis, establish goals, select
interventions, and later evaluate outcomes.
9. Which finding is most appropriate for a community nursing diagnosis?
A) High rates of uncontrolled hypertension related to limited access to preventive care
B) Nurse will conduct blood-pressure screenings
C) Residents will attend three educational sessions
D) Blood pressure will decrease within six months
Correct Answer: High rates of uncontrolled hypertension related to limited access to
preventive care
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis identifies a health problem or risk and its contributing factors.
The other choices describe interventions or outcomes rather than the problem itself. Community
diagnoses should be supported by assessment data and should help direct realistic interventions
addressing population needs.
10. What is the principal purpose of the planning phase?
A) Collect baseline information
B) Identify the nursing diagnosis
C) Establish goals and appropriate interventions
D) Determine whether outcomes were achieved
Correct Answer: Establish goals and appropriate interventions
Rationale: Planning converts assessment and diagnostic information into measurable goals,
expected outcomes, priorities, and interventions. The nurse determines what should change, how
success will be measured, and which strategies are appropriate. Evaluation occurs later to
determine whether the planned outcomes were achieved.
11. Which objective is written most appropriately for a community health program?
A) Residents will become healthier.
B) The nurse will educate everyone.
C) The community will understand nutrition.
D) Childhood vaccination coverage will increase from 82% to 92% within 12 months.
