ATI Community Health Week 8 Study Guide (Public Health
Policy & Ethics) 2026 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions
and CORRECT Answers
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the right of individuals to make their own
decisions regarding their healthcare?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Fidelity
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of the individual to self-determination and making
their own informed choices without coercion.
2. In public health nursing, which principle is being applied when a nurse
ensures that health resources are distributed fairly among all members of a
community?
A. Confidentiality
B. Non-maleficence
C. Veracity
D. Distributive Justice
Answer: D
Rationale: Distributive justice focuses on the fair allocation of resources and burdens
among members of a society.
,3. A nurse reporting a colleague’s substance abuse to protect patient safety is
primarily upholding which ethical principle?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Non-maleficence
D. Veracity
Answer: C
Rationale: Non-maleficence is the duty to ‘do no harm.’ Reporting unsafe practice prevents
harm to the community and patients.
4. Which level of government is primarily responsible for the direct
administration of the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program at the
community level?
A. Federal Government
B. International Health Organizations
C. Local Government
D. State Government
Answer: D
Rationale: While federally funded, programs like WIC are typically administered by state
governments through local health departments or agencies.
5. What is the primary role of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC)?
A. Providing direct bedside care to patients
B. Developing nursing licensure examinations
C. Managing the social security budget
D. Protecting public health by preventing and controlling disease
Answer: D
, Rationale: The CDC is a federal agency under the Department of Health and Human
Services that focuses on national health security and disease prevention.
6. Which term describes the process of influencing legislators or policy makers
to pass laws that improve community health?
A. Lobbying
B. Policy Implementation
C. Regulation
D. Adjudication
Answer: A
Rationale: Lobbying involves activities aimed at influencing public officials and legislators
to take a specific action or pass certain legislation.
7. Medicare Part A primarily covers which of the following?
A. Outpatient services
B. Inpatient hospital stays
C. Prescription drugs
D. Physical therapy at a private clinic
Answer: B
Rationale: Medicare Part A covers hospital insurance, which includes inpatient care in
hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care.
8. Which healthcare financing program is a joint federal and state program that
provides coverage for low-income individuals and families?
A. Medicare
B. Affordable Care Act Marketplace
C. Social Security
D. Medicaid
Answer: D
Policy & Ethics) 2026 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions
and CORRECT Answers
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the right of individuals to make their own
decisions regarding their healthcare?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Fidelity
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of the individual to self-determination and making
their own informed choices without coercion.
2. In public health nursing, which principle is being applied when a nurse
ensures that health resources are distributed fairly among all members of a
community?
A. Confidentiality
B. Non-maleficence
C. Veracity
D. Distributive Justice
Answer: D
Rationale: Distributive justice focuses on the fair allocation of resources and burdens
among members of a society.
,3. A nurse reporting a colleague’s substance abuse to protect patient safety is
primarily upholding which ethical principle?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Non-maleficence
D. Veracity
Answer: C
Rationale: Non-maleficence is the duty to ‘do no harm.’ Reporting unsafe practice prevents
harm to the community and patients.
4. Which level of government is primarily responsible for the direct
administration of the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program at the
community level?
A. Federal Government
B. International Health Organizations
C. Local Government
D. State Government
Answer: D
Rationale: While federally funded, programs like WIC are typically administered by state
governments through local health departments or agencies.
5. What is the primary role of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC)?
A. Providing direct bedside care to patients
B. Developing nursing licensure examinations
C. Managing the social security budget
D. Protecting public health by preventing and controlling disease
Answer: D
, Rationale: The CDC is a federal agency under the Department of Health and Human
Services that focuses on national health security and disease prevention.
6. Which term describes the process of influencing legislators or policy makers
to pass laws that improve community health?
A. Lobbying
B. Policy Implementation
C. Regulation
D. Adjudication
Answer: A
Rationale: Lobbying involves activities aimed at influencing public officials and legislators
to take a specific action or pass certain legislation.
7. Medicare Part A primarily covers which of the following?
A. Outpatient services
B. Inpatient hospital stays
C. Prescription drugs
D. Physical therapy at a private clinic
Answer: B
Rationale: Medicare Part A covers hospital insurance, which includes inpatient care in
hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care.
8. Which healthcare financing program is a joint federal and state program that
provides coverage for low-income individuals and families?
A. Medicare
B. Affordable Care Act Marketplace
C. Social Security
D. Medicaid
Answer: D
