EXAM 1 NURSING FUNDAMENTALS NSG -122 NEWEST
VERSION 2026-2027 EXPECTED 70 QUESTION AND
CORRECT ANSWER FROM VERIFIED SOURCES RATED A
GRADE.
QUESTION 1
Standards of Nursing Practice can be best defined as which of the following?
CORRECT ANS: Allows the nurse to carry out professional roles, serving as protection
for the nurse, the client, and the institution. Assessment, diagnosis, outcome
identification, planning, implementation, evaluation.
Expert Rationale
The Standards of Nursing Practice are authoritative statements that define the
professional responsibilities of nurses and the scope of their practice. They serve as a
framework for nursing practice, guiding nurses in their professional roles and protecting
the nurse, the client, and the healthcare institution by establishing clear expectations for
competent care. The standards encompass the six phases of the nursing process:
assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and
evaluation. These standards are established by professional nursing organizations, such
as the American Nurses Association (ANA), and are legally recognized as the minimum
acceptable level of care. Compliance with these standards is a key component of
professional accountability and risk management.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 2
Standard 1: Assessment in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined as which of
the following?
,CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse collects pertinent data and information relative to
the health care consumer's health or the situation.
Expert Rationale
Standard 1 of the Standards of Nursing Practice focuses on the assessment phase of the
nursing process. This standard requires the registered nurse (RN) to systematically and
continuously collect comprehensive data pertinent to the healthcare consumer's health
status or the clinical situation. This data collection includes information from the patient,
family members, caregivers, other healthcare professionals, and medical records. The
assessment data serves as the foundation for all subsequent nursing actions, including
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Accurate and thorough assessment
is crucial for identifying patient needs, potential risks, and determining appropriate
nursing interventions. This standard emphasizes the importance of using evidence-
based assessment techniques and critical thinking skills.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Assessment
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 3
Standard 2: Diagnosis in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined as which of
the following?
CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse analyzes the assessment data to determine the
actual or potential diagnoses, problems, and issues.
Expert Rationale
Standard 2 of the Standards of Nursing Practice addresses the diagnosis phase of the
nursing process. After collecting assessment data, the registered nurse (RN) must
critically analyze and interpret that data to identify actual or potential health problems,
nursing diagnoses, and other significant issues. This process involves clustering data,
recognizing patterns, and distinguishing between normal and abnormal findings. The
resulting nursing diagnoses form the basis for selecting appropriate nursing
interventions. This standard highlights the RN's responsibility for clinical reasoning and
judgment in identifying patient health needs. Accurate nursing diagnosis is essential for
developing an effective, individualized plan of care.
,DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Diagnosis
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 4
Standard 3: Outcomes Identification in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined
as which of the following?
CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse identifies expected outcomes for a plan
individualized to the health care consumer or the situation.
Expert Rationale
Standard 3 of the Standards of Nursing Practice focuses on outcomes identification.
After establishing nursing diagnoses, the registered nurse (RN) is responsible for
identifying expected, measurable outcomes that are individualized to the healthcare
consumer. These outcomes are derived from the nursing diagnoses and serve as the
goals of nursing care. They should be realistic, patient-centered, and culturally
appropriate. Expected outcomes provide direction for the selection of nursing
interventions and serve as criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of care. This standard
emphasizes the importance of involving the patient and family in establishing mutually
agreed-upon outcomes to promote patient engagement and adherence to the care
plan.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Outcomes Identification
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 5
Standard 4: Planning in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined as which of the
following?
CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and
alternatives to attain expected, measurable outcomes.
, Expert Rationale
Standard 4 of the Standards of Nursing Practice addresses the planning phase of the
nursing process. Based on the nursing diagnoses and established outcomes, the
registered nurse (RN) develops a comprehensive plan of care that prescribes strategies,
interventions, and alternatives to achieve the expected outcomes. The plan is
individualized to the patient and their specific situation. It includes prioritizing nursing
diagnoses, selecting evidence-based interventions, and collaborating with the
healthcare team. The plan should be documented and communicated to all members of
the healthcare team. This standard emphasizes the RN's leadership role in coordinating
and directing nursing care to achieve optimal patient outcomes.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Planning
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 6
Standard 5: Implementation in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined as
which of the following?
CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse implements the identified plan.
Expert Rationale
Standard 5 of the Standards of Nursing Practice focuses on the implementation phase
of the nursing process. After the plan of care has been developed, the registered nurse
(RN) is responsible for implementing or executing the planned interventions. This
involves carrying out nursing actions that are consistent with the established plan,
including direct and indirect care activities. Implementation may involve delegating
tasks to other members of the healthcare team, supervising care, and coordinating
patient care activities. The RN must also document the care provided and the patient's
response. This standard emphasizes the RN's accountability for the safe and effective
delivery of nursing interventions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Implementation
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
VERSION 2026-2027 EXPECTED 70 QUESTION AND
CORRECT ANSWER FROM VERIFIED SOURCES RATED A
GRADE.
QUESTION 1
Standards of Nursing Practice can be best defined as which of the following?
CORRECT ANS: Allows the nurse to carry out professional roles, serving as protection
for the nurse, the client, and the institution. Assessment, diagnosis, outcome
identification, planning, implementation, evaluation.
Expert Rationale
The Standards of Nursing Practice are authoritative statements that define the
professional responsibilities of nurses and the scope of their practice. They serve as a
framework for nursing practice, guiding nurses in their professional roles and protecting
the nurse, the client, and the healthcare institution by establishing clear expectations for
competent care. The standards encompass the six phases of the nursing process:
assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and
evaluation. These standards are established by professional nursing organizations, such
as the American Nurses Association (ANA), and are legally recognized as the minimum
acceptable level of care. Compliance with these standards is a key component of
professional accountability and risk management.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 2
Standard 1: Assessment in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined as which of
the following?
,CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse collects pertinent data and information relative to
the health care consumer's health or the situation.
Expert Rationale
Standard 1 of the Standards of Nursing Practice focuses on the assessment phase of the
nursing process. This standard requires the registered nurse (RN) to systematically and
continuously collect comprehensive data pertinent to the healthcare consumer's health
status or the clinical situation. This data collection includes information from the patient,
family members, caregivers, other healthcare professionals, and medical records. The
assessment data serves as the foundation for all subsequent nursing actions, including
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Accurate and thorough assessment
is crucial for identifying patient needs, potential risks, and determining appropriate
nursing interventions. This standard emphasizes the importance of using evidence-
based assessment techniques and critical thinking skills.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Assessment
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 3
Standard 2: Diagnosis in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined as which of
the following?
CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse analyzes the assessment data to determine the
actual or potential diagnoses, problems, and issues.
Expert Rationale
Standard 2 of the Standards of Nursing Practice addresses the diagnosis phase of the
nursing process. After collecting assessment data, the registered nurse (RN) must
critically analyze and interpret that data to identify actual or potential health problems,
nursing diagnoses, and other significant issues. This process involves clustering data,
recognizing patterns, and distinguishing between normal and abnormal findings. The
resulting nursing diagnoses form the basis for selecting appropriate nursing
interventions. This standard highlights the RN's responsibility for clinical reasoning and
judgment in identifying patient health needs. Accurate nursing diagnosis is essential for
developing an effective, individualized plan of care.
,DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Diagnosis
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 4
Standard 3: Outcomes Identification in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined
as which of the following?
CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse identifies expected outcomes for a plan
individualized to the health care consumer or the situation.
Expert Rationale
Standard 3 of the Standards of Nursing Practice focuses on outcomes identification.
After establishing nursing diagnoses, the registered nurse (RN) is responsible for
identifying expected, measurable outcomes that are individualized to the healthcare
consumer. These outcomes are derived from the nursing diagnoses and serve as the
goals of nursing care. They should be realistic, patient-centered, and culturally
appropriate. Expected outcomes provide direction for the selection of nursing
interventions and serve as criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of care. This standard
emphasizes the importance of involving the patient and family in establishing mutually
agreed-upon outcomes to promote patient engagement and adherence to the care
plan.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Outcomes Identification
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 5
Standard 4: Planning in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined as which of the
following?
CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and
alternatives to attain expected, measurable outcomes.
, Expert Rationale
Standard 4 of the Standards of Nursing Practice addresses the planning phase of the
nursing process. Based on the nursing diagnoses and established outcomes, the
registered nurse (RN) develops a comprehensive plan of care that prescribes strategies,
interventions, and alternatives to achieve the expected outcomes. The plan is
individualized to the patient and their specific situation. It includes prioritizing nursing
diagnoses, selecting evidence-based interventions, and collaborating with the
healthcare team. The plan should be documented and communicated to all members of
the healthcare team. This standard emphasizes the RN's leadership role in coordinating
and directing nursing care to achieve optimal patient outcomes.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Planning
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
QUESTION 6
Standard 5: Implementation in the Standards of Nursing Practice can be defined as
which of the following?
CORRECT ANS: The registered nurse implements the identified plan.
Expert Rationale
Standard 5 of the Standards of Nursing Practice focuses on the implementation phase
of the nursing process. After the plan of care has been developed, the registered nurse
(RN) is responsible for implementing or executing the planned interventions. This
involves carrying out nursing actions that are consistent with the established plan,
including direct and indirect care activities. Implementation may involve delegating
tasks to other members of the healthcare team, supervising care, and coordinating
patient care activities. The RN must also document the care provided and the patient's
response. This standard emphasizes the RN's accountability for the safe and effective
delivery of nursing interventions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Standards of Practice - Implementation
MSC: NSG-122: Fundamentals of Nursing
