PRE-SURGICAL CARE & PREPARATION
Latest 2026/27 (PDF) Questions And Answers
Plus Rationales Instant Pdf Download
Questions 1–150
1. What is the primary purpose of the preoperative assessment?
A. To determine the patient's discharge time
B. To identify factors that may affect the patient's safety during
surgery
C. To select the postoperative diet
D. To determine the surgeon's fee
Answer: B. To identify factors that may affect the patient's safety
during surgery
Rationale: Preoperative assessment identifies medical, physical,
psychological, and procedural factors that may influence
perioperative safety.
2. Which identification method is most appropriate before
transporting a patient to the operating room?
A. Room number only
B. Diagnosis only
C. Two approved patient identifiers
D. Physician's name
Answer: C. Two approved patient identifiers
Rationale: Using two identifiers helps prevent wrong-patient errors.
, 3. Which information should be verified before a surgical
procedure begins?
A. Patient identity and planned procedure
B. Patient's favorite food
C. Visitor's occupation
D. Insurance company slogan
Answer: A. Patient identity and planned procedure
Rationale: Correct identification and verification of the procedure
are fundamental components of surgical safety.
4. What is the purpose of the surgical consent?
A. To document that the patient understands and agrees to the
proposed procedure
B. To replace the patient's medical history
C. To authorize the surgical technologist to perform surgery
D. To eliminate all surgical risks
Answer: A. To document that the patient understands and agrees
to the proposed procedure
Rationale: Informed consent documents the patient's authorization
after appropriate discussion of the procedure, risks, benefits, and
alternatives.
5. Who is generally responsible for obtaining informed consent for
surgery?
A. Surgical technologist
B. Surgeon or qualified practitioner performing the procedure
C. Operating-room transporter
D. Housekeeping staff
,Answer: B. Surgeon or qualified practitioner performing the
procedure
Rationale: The practitioner performing or directing the procedure is
responsible for explaining the procedure and obtaining informed
consent according to applicable policy and law.
6. What should the surgical technologist do if the consent form is
incomplete?
A. Complete it independently
B. Ignore the missing information
C. Notify the appropriate nurse or surgical team member
D. Ask another patient to sign it
Answer: C. Notify the appropriate nurse or surgical team
member
Rationale: Incomplete consent should be addressed before the
procedure rather than altered or completed by unauthorized
personnel.
7. A patient states that they do not understand the planned
procedure. What is the best action?
A. Tell the patient it is routine
B. Proceed without discussion
C. Notify the appropriate licensed provider
D. Ask the patient's roommate to explain it
Answer: C. Notify the appropriate licensed provider
Rationale: Questions about the procedure should be addressed by
the qualified provider responsible for informed consent.
8. What is the primary purpose of the preoperative checklist?
, A. To replace the surgical consent
B. To promote consistent verification of critical safety information
C. To determine room temperature
D. To document cafeteria orders
Answer: B. To promote consistent verification of critical safety
information
Rationale: Checklists help teams consistently verify patient,
procedure, site, equipment, allergies, and other critical information.
9. Which item is particularly important to verify before anesthesia?
A. Patient's favorite color
B. Allergies and relevant medical history
C. Preferred television program
D. Number of visitors
Answer: B. Allergies and relevant medical history
Rationale: Allergies and medical history can directly affect
anesthetic and perioperative management.
10. Why is the patient's allergy history important before
surgery?
A. It determines the operating-room schedule
B. It helps prevent exposure to known allergens
C. It determines the patient's insurance status
D. It replaces medication reconciliation
Answer: B. It helps prevent exposure to known allergens
Rationale: Identifying allergies allows the team to avoid
medications, materials, or substances that could cause an adverse
reaction.