3P Exam Study APEA | Questions with 100% Verified Answers |
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: What would cause decrease in Digoxin levels?
Answer: Antacids
Question: Taking Pyridium for UTI, what can Pyridium cause?
Answer: Hemolytic Anemia
Question: What can PCOS result in?
Answer: Increased insulin levels (Hyperinsulinemia), Androgens, Hirsutism
Question: What are the anti-hypertensives used in pregnancy?
Answer: Methyldopa (Alpha-2-Agonist), Labetalol, Nifedipine, Hydralazine
Question: What is a characteristic of Placenta Previa?
Answer: Painless, red bleeding
Question: What is a chacteristic of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Answer: Tender, warm, swollen joints
Question: Medications that can cause ototoxicity?
Answer: Aminoglycosides, loop diuretics, NSAIDs, antihistamines, nasal decongestants
Question: What is the treatment time for enterobiasis?
Answer: 2 weeks
Question: What does MCV lab value measure?
Answer: Mean Corpuscular Volume helps diagnose different types of anemia such as B12 & Folate (Macrocytic)
and Fe anemia (Microcytic)
Question: Rhogam is given at how many week gestation?
Answer: 27-28 weeks
Question: What are Janeway lesions and what do they indicate?
Answer: They are irregular, non-tender hemorrhagic macules located on the hands and feet. Seen in Infective
Endocarditis
Question: What are Osler's Nodes and what do they indicate?
Answer: They are split pea-sized, erythematous, tender nodules located on the pads of the fingers and toes.
Seen in Infective Endocarditis
Question: What is the recommendation for Warfarin management when a patient misses a dose?
Answer: If within 12 hours of the dose time, take it. If over 12 hours patient will need a INR redraw
, Question: What do we need to know about ACEs and ARBs?
Answer: A dry hacking cough is a common side effect of ACEs and will go away within a week after
discontinuing. ACEs & ARBs are indicated for patients with DM, CKD, and HTN. Not recommended as 1st line
agent with African Americans & can cause angioedema.
Question: Contraindications for Hydrochlorothiazide
Answer: Sulfa allergy, PCN hypersensitivity, Asthma, Gout
Question: Systolic Murmurs (Benign)
Answer: MR = Mitral Regurge (SOB/Fatigue HF) Peyton Manning = Physiologic Murmur (Asymptomatic) AS =
Aortic Stenosis (Angina, Syncope HF) MVP = Mitral Valve Prolapse ("Click", Women 14-30, Palpitations, Chest
Pain
Question: Diastolic Murmurs (Abnormal)
Answer: AR = Aortic Regurgitation (Angina, HF, Dizziness, Chest Pain) MS = Mitral Stenosis (Dyspnea, AFib)
Question: What does S1 indicate?
Answer: S1 Closure of the Atrioventricular Valves (Mitral & Tricuspid Valves)
Question: What does S2 indicate?
Answer: S2 Closure of the Semilunar Valves (Aortic & Pulmonic Valves)
Question: S3 is often heard in?
Answer: CHF, possibly normal for athletic adolescents
Question: S4 is often heard in?
Answer: Diastolic HF, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH), Poorly controlled HTN, MI
Question: Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Answer: Antiplatelets (Plavix, ASA), Pentoxifylline (Decreases blood viscosity)
Question: Diagnosing Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Answer: Gold Standard = Angiography Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)
Question: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) treatment
Answer: Aotrvastatin/Rosuvastatin = If LDL>150 use high doses. Watch for LFTs & arthralgia. Change type &
dose if issues. Helps stabilize plaques.
Question: What medications are indicated for HF treatment?
Answer: ACEs, ARBs, ARNI w/BBs, Aldosterone Recepter Antagonists
Question: What is the treatment for Sarcopter Scabiei (Scabies)?
Answer: Topical Permetherin massaged from head to soles of feet and wash off with shower or bath after
8-14hrs. Treat again in 1 week.
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: What would cause decrease in Digoxin levels?
Answer: Antacids
Question: Taking Pyridium for UTI, what can Pyridium cause?
Answer: Hemolytic Anemia
Question: What can PCOS result in?
Answer: Increased insulin levels (Hyperinsulinemia), Androgens, Hirsutism
Question: What are the anti-hypertensives used in pregnancy?
Answer: Methyldopa (Alpha-2-Agonist), Labetalol, Nifedipine, Hydralazine
Question: What is a characteristic of Placenta Previa?
Answer: Painless, red bleeding
Question: What is a chacteristic of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Answer: Tender, warm, swollen joints
Question: Medications that can cause ototoxicity?
Answer: Aminoglycosides, loop diuretics, NSAIDs, antihistamines, nasal decongestants
Question: What is the treatment time for enterobiasis?
Answer: 2 weeks
Question: What does MCV lab value measure?
Answer: Mean Corpuscular Volume helps diagnose different types of anemia such as B12 & Folate (Macrocytic)
and Fe anemia (Microcytic)
Question: Rhogam is given at how many week gestation?
Answer: 27-28 weeks
Question: What are Janeway lesions and what do they indicate?
Answer: They are irregular, non-tender hemorrhagic macules located on the hands and feet. Seen in Infective
Endocarditis
Question: What are Osler's Nodes and what do they indicate?
Answer: They are split pea-sized, erythematous, tender nodules located on the pads of the fingers and toes.
Seen in Infective Endocarditis
Question: What is the recommendation for Warfarin management when a patient misses a dose?
Answer: If within 12 hours of the dose time, take it. If over 12 hours patient will need a INR redraw
, Question: What do we need to know about ACEs and ARBs?
Answer: A dry hacking cough is a common side effect of ACEs and will go away within a week after
discontinuing. ACEs & ARBs are indicated for patients with DM, CKD, and HTN. Not recommended as 1st line
agent with African Americans & can cause angioedema.
Question: Contraindications for Hydrochlorothiazide
Answer: Sulfa allergy, PCN hypersensitivity, Asthma, Gout
Question: Systolic Murmurs (Benign)
Answer: MR = Mitral Regurge (SOB/Fatigue HF) Peyton Manning = Physiologic Murmur (Asymptomatic) AS =
Aortic Stenosis (Angina, Syncope HF) MVP = Mitral Valve Prolapse ("Click", Women 14-30, Palpitations, Chest
Pain
Question: Diastolic Murmurs (Abnormal)
Answer: AR = Aortic Regurgitation (Angina, HF, Dizziness, Chest Pain) MS = Mitral Stenosis (Dyspnea, AFib)
Question: What does S1 indicate?
Answer: S1 Closure of the Atrioventricular Valves (Mitral & Tricuspid Valves)
Question: What does S2 indicate?
Answer: S2 Closure of the Semilunar Valves (Aortic & Pulmonic Valves)
Question: S3 is often heard in?
Answer: CHF, possibly normal for athletic adolescents
Question: S4 is often heard in?
Answer: Diastolic HF, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH), Poorly controlled HTN, MI
Question: Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Answer: Antiplatelets (Plavix, ASA), Pentoxifylline (Decreases blood viscosity)
Question: Diagnosing Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Answer: Gold Standard = Angiography Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)
Question: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) treatment
Answer: Aotrvastatin/Rosuvastatin = If LDL>150 use high doses. Watch for LFTs & arthralgia. Change type &
dose if issues. Helps stabilize plaques.
Question: What medications are indicated for HF treatment?
Answer: ACEs, ARBs, ARNI w/BBs, Aldosterone Recepter Antagonists
Question: What is the treatment for Sarcopter Scabiei (Scabies)?
Answer: Topical Permetherin massaged from head to soles of feet and wash off with shower or bath after
8-14hrs. Treat again in 1 week.
