1|Page
NU 126 FINAL EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE NEWEST 2026 TEST BANK|
NU126 COMMUNITY BASED NURSING FINAL EXAM PREP WITH
COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+ (MOST REECENT!!)
1. A nurse is assessing a patient who reports sudden shortness of
breath. Which assessment should the nurse perform first?
A. Dietary history
B. Airway and breathing assessment
C. Bowel history
D. Sleep pattern
Answer: B
Rationale: Airway and breathing are immediate priorities when a
patient develops acute respiratory symptoms.
2. Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. Patient requesting assistance with bathing
B. Patient with new chest pain and diaphoresis
C. Patient requesting a meal
D. Patient awaiting routine discharge teaching
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Answer: B
Rationale: New chest pain with diaphoresis may indicate acute
coronary syndrome and requires immediate assessment.
3. Which finding is most concerning in a patient receiving an opioid?
A. Mild drowsiness
B. Respiratory rate of 7/min and difficult arousal
C. Pain rated 4/10
D. Mild nausea
Answer: B
Rationale: Severe respiratory depression is a potentially life-
threatening opioid adverse effect.
4. Which medication is used to reverse opioid-induced respiratory
depression?
A. Naloxone
B. Warfarin
C. Furosemide
D. Insulin
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Answer: A
Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses opioid
effects.
5. A patient has a blood glucose level of 52 mg/dL and is awake and
able to swallow. Which intervention is appropriate?
A. Give a rapid-acting carbohydrate
B. Administer additional insulin
C. Encourage exercise
D. Restrict oral intake
Answer: A
Rationale: An alert patient who can swallow safely should receive a
rapid source of glucose for hypoglycemia.
6. Which finding is characteristic of hypoglycemia?
A. Sweating and tremors
B. Warm dry skin
C. Fruity breath
D. Kussmaul respirations
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Answer: A
Rationale: Adrenergic manifestations of hypoglycemia include
sweating, tremors, palpitations, and anxiety.
7. Which finding is most consistent with dehydration?
A. Dry mucous membranes and decreased urine output
B. Peripheral edema
C. Bounding pulse
D. Jugular venous distention
Answer: A
Rationale: Dehydration commonly causes dry mucous membranes,
concentrated urine, decreased urine output, and tachycardia.
8. Which measurement is most useful for monitoring changes in fluid
balance?
A. Daily weight
B. Height
C. Head circumference
D. Visual acuity
NU 126 FINAL EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE NEWEST 2026 TEST BANK|
NU126 COMMUNITY BASED NURSING FINAL EXAM PREP WITH
COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+ (MOST REECENT!!)
1. A nurse is assessing a patient who reports sudden shortness of
breath. Which assessment should the nurse perform first?
A. Dietary history
B. Airway and breathing assessment
C. Bowel history
D. Sleep pattern
Answer: B
Rationale: Airway and breathing are immediate priorities when a
patient develops acute respiratory symptoms.
2. Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. Patient requesting assistance with bathing
B. Patient with new chest pain and diaphoresis
C. Patient requesting a meal
D. Patient awaiting routine discharge teaching
,2|Page
Answer: B
Rationale: New chest pain with diaphoresis may indicate acute
coronary syndrome and requires immediate assessment.
3. Which finding is most concerning in a patient receiving an opioid?
A. Mild drowsiness
B. Respiratory rate of 7/min and difficult arousal
C. Pain rated 4/10
D. Mild nausea
Answer: B
Rationale: Severe respiratory depression is a potentially life-
threatening opioid adverse effect.
4. Which medication is used to reverse opioid-induced respiratory
depression?
A. Naloxone
B. Warfarin
C. Furosemide
D. Insulin
,3|Page
Answer: A
Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses opioid
effects.
5. A patient has a blood glucose level of 52 mg/dL and is awake and
able to swallow. Which intervention is appropriate?
A. Give a rapid-acting carbohydrate
B. Administer additional insulin
C. Encourage exercise
D. Restrict oral intake
Answer: A
Rationale: An alert patient who can swallow safely should receive a
rapid source of glucose for hypoglycemia.
6. Which finding is characteristic of hypoglycemia?
A. Sweating and tremors
B. Warm dry skin
C. Fruity breath
D. Kussmaul respirations
, 4|Page
Answer: A
Rationale: Adrenergic manifestations of hypoglycemia include
sweating, tremors, palpitations, and anxiety.
7. Which finding is most consistent with dehydration?
A. Dry mucous membranes and decreased urine output
B. Peripheral edema
C. Bounding pulse
D. Jugular venous distention
Answer: A
Rationale: Dehydration commonly causes dry mucous membranes,
concentrated urine, decreased urine output, and tachycardia.
8. Which measurement is most useful for monitoring changes in fluid
balance?
A. Daily weight
B. Height
C. Head circumference
D. Visual acuity
