CLINICAL RESEARCH APPLICATIONS TO
EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE EXAM SCRIPT
SOLVED QUESTIONS ACCURATE ANSWER
COLLECTION
●● Ultimate goal of clinical research
Answer: To maximize the effectiveness of clinical practice.
●● Clinical research
Answer: A structured process of investigating facts and theories and
exploring connections with the purpose of improving individual and
public health.
●● Learning objectives of the Foundations of Research Design
Answer: Define research, describe the main types of research, and
explain the importance of research in OT.
●● Difference between basic and applied research
Answer: Basic research expands knowledge without direct application,
while applied research addresses practical, real-world problems.
●● Quantitative research
,Answer: Research that collects and analyzes numerical data to find
patterns and test hypotheses.
●● Qualitative research
Answer: Research that explores experiences and meanings through
words, not numbers.
●● Mixed methods
Answer: Research combining both quantitative and qualitative
approaches for a comprehensive understanding.
●● Research process
Answer: Identifying a problem, reviewing literature, designing the study,
collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
●● Evidence-based practice (EBP)
Answer: Integrating the best available research evidence with clinical
expertise and client values.
●● Importance of research in OT
Answer: It ensures interventions are evidence-based, effective, and
improve client outcomes.
●● Difference between a research question and a hypothesis
, Answer: A research question identifies what the study will investigate; a
hypothesis predicts the relationship between variables.
●● Independent variable
Answer: The variable that is manipulated or controlled in a study.
●● Dependent variable
Answer: The outcome or variable that is measured in response to
changes in the independent variable.
●● Operationalization
Answer: Defining how variables will be measured or observed in a
study.
●● Difference between internal validity and external validity
Answer: Internal validity refers to whether the study accurately
demonstrates a causal relationship, while external validity refers to
whether the results can be generalized to other settings.
●● Purpose of defining a research question
Answer: To provide a focused direction for a study and identify what the
researcher aims to investigate.
●● Good research question
EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE EXAM SCRIPT
SOLVED QUESTIONS ACCURATE ANSWER
COLLECTION
●● Ultimate goal of clinical research
Answer: To maximize the effectiveness of clinical practice.
●● Clinical research
Answer: A structured process of investigating facts and theories and
exploring connections with the purpose of improving individual and
public health.
●● Learning objectives of the Foundations of Research Design
Answer: Define research, describe the main types of research, and
explain the importance of research in OT.
●● Difference between basic and applied research
Answer: Basic research expands knowledge without direct application,
while applied research addresses practical, real-world problems.
●● Quantitative research
,Answer: Research that collects and analyzes numerical data to find
patterns and test hypotheses.
●● Qualitative research
Answer: Research that explores experiences and meanings through
words, not numbers.
●● Mixed methods
Answer: Research combining both quantitative and qualitative
approaches for a comprehensive understanding.
●● Research process
Answer: Identifying a problem, reviewing literature, designing the study,
collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
●● Evidence-based practice (EBP)
Answer: Integrating the best available research evidence with clinical
expertise and client values.
●● Importance of research in OT
Answer: It ensures interventions are evidence-based, effective, and
improve client outcomes.
●● Difference between a research question and a hypothesis
, Answer: A research question identifies what the study will investigate; a
hypothesis predicts the relationship between variables.
●● Independent variable
Answer: The variable that is manipulated or controlled in a study.
●● Dependent variable
Answer: The outcome or variable that is measured in response to
changes in the independent variable.
●● Operationalization
Answer: Defining how variables will be measured or observed in a
study.
●● Difference between internal validity and external validity
Answer: Internal validity refers to whether the study accurately
demonstrates a causal relationship, while external validity refers to
whether the results can be generalized to other settings.
●● Purpose of defining a research question
Answer: To provide a focused direction for a study and identify what the
researcher aims to investigate.
●● Good research question
