BI 301 STUDY EXAM 1 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100%
VERIFIED!!!! ALREADY GRADED A+
anatomy - (answer)study of the internal and external structures of the body
physiology - (answer)body functions of a living organism
small to big order: - (answer)subatomic particles -> atom -> molecule -> macromolecule -> organelle ->
cell -> tissues -> organ systems -> organism
atomic level (subatomic particles) - (answer)most basic unit of matter
molecular level (macromolecules) - (answer)-made of thousands of atoms
-essential to life
*carbohydates
*lipids
*proteins
*nucleic acids
organelles: - (answer)-small organs inside cells
-life starts at this point
cellular: - (answer)"cell" smallest unit of life
multi-cellular organisms: - (answer)-tissues: cells come together with similar shape
organ level: - (answer)multiple tissues working together w a common goal
organ system: - (answer)ex) digestive system - breaks down food for the raw material
,BI 301 STUDY EXAM 1 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100%
VERIFIED!!!! ALREADY GRADED A+
organism: - (answer)ex) human being
superficial anatomy - (answer)locating structures on or near body surface
anatomical position - (answer)facing forward, palms by side facing forward, feet together
supine position - (answer)anatomical position lying down. face up
prone position - (answer)lying face down
abdominopelvic quadrants - (answer)-imaginary perpendicular lines that intersect at naval
-used by clinicians to determine possible cause of patient pains, aches, or injuries
abdominopelvic regions - (answer)-nine regions
preferred by anatomists
-describes the precise location and orientation of internal organs
directional and sectional terms - (answer)-describe specific points of reference
-many different terms, often interchangeable
-all directions use anatomical position as standard point of reference
body cavities - (answer)-interior of the body is subdivided into regions established by the body wall
body cavities: essential functions - (answer)-protect delicate organs from shocks and impacts
-permit significant changes in size and shape of internal organs
-compartmentalize
, BI 301 STUDY EXAM 1 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100%
VERIFIED!!!! ALREADY GRADED A+
-cavities helps protect potential spread of infection
medial (midline) - (answer)line right through the middle; equal on the right and left sides
lateral - (answer)farther from the midline
proximal - (answer)near or close to the trunk (torsal)
distal - (answer)far from the torsal
superior - (answer)close to the head & up
inferior - (answer)close to the feet & down
anterior/ ventral - (answer)front of the body
posterior/ dorsal - (answer)back of the body
superficial - (answer)close to the surface
deep - (answer)inside the body (internal structure)
cranial - (answer)close to the head
caudal - (answer)away from the head (opposite)
VERIFIED!!!! ALREADY GRADED A+
anatomy - (answer)study of the internal and external structures of the body
physiology - (answer)body functions of a living organism
small to big order: - (answer)subatomic particles -> atom -> molecule -> macromolecule -> organelle ->
cell -> tissues -> organ systems -> organism
atomic level (subatomic particles) - (answer)most basic unit of matter
molecular level (macromolecules) - (answer)-made of thousands of atoms
-essential to life
*carbohydates
*lipids
*proteins
*nucleic acids
organelles: - (answer)-small organs inside cells
-life starts at this point
cellular: - (answer)"cell" smallest unit of life
multi-cellular organisms: - (answer)-tissues: cells come together with similar shape
organ level: - (answer)multiple tissues working together w a common goal
organ system: - (answer)ex) digestive system - breaks down food for the raw material
,BI 301 STUDY EXAM 1 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100%
VERIFIED!!!! ALREADY GRADED A+
organism: - (answer)ex) human being
superficial anatomy - (answer)locating structures on or near body surface
anatomical position - (answer)facing forward, palms by side facing forward, feet together
supine position - (answer)anatomical position lying down. face up
prone position - (answer)lying face down
abdominopelvic quadrants - (answer)-imaginary perpendicular lines that intersect at naval
-used by clinicians to determine possible cause of patient pains, aches, or injuries
abdominopelvic regions - (answer)-nine regions
preferred by anatomists
-describes the precise location and orientation of internal organs
directional and sectional terms - (answer)-describe specific points of reference
-many different terms, often interchangeable
-all directions use anatomical position as standard point of reference
body cavities - (answer)-interior of the body is subdivided into regions established by the body wall
body cavities: essential functions - (answer)-protect delicate organs from shocks and impacts
-permit significant changes in size and shape of internal organs
-compartmentalize
, BI 301 STUDY EXAM 1 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100%
VERIFIED!!!! ALREADY GRADED A+
-cavities helps protect potential spread of infection
medial (midline) - (answer)line right through the middle; equal on the right and left sides
lateral - (answer)farther from the midline
proximal - (answer)near or close to the trunk (torsal)
distal - (answer)far from the torsal
superior - (answer)close to the head & up
inferior - (answer)close to the feet & down
anterior/ ventral - (answer)front of the body
posterior/ dorsal - (answer)back of the body
superficial - (answer)close to the surface
deep - (answer)inside the body (internal structure)
cranial - (answer)close to the head
caudal - (answer)away from the head (opposite)
