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Nursing Terminology – Key Terms, Definitions, Practice Questions & Study Guide 2026/2027

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Review essential nursing terminology, definitions, and commonly used medical terms with this comprehensive study resource. Ideal for nursing students preparing for fundamentals of nursing exams, terminology quizzes, clinical coursework, and NCLEX-style assessments.

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Nursing Terminology
Nursing Terminology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5kelc

1. ad lib as desired

2. alert Referring to a state in which an individual is awake and appro-
priately answers all questions

3. ambulate Walk; move about

4. anemic someone who has a decreased number of red blood cells

5. anorexia an obsessive fear of gaining weight in which a person refuses to
eat

6. aphasia impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere
damage either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to wer-
nicke's area (impairing understanding)

7. asepsis the process of removing pathogenic microorganisms or protect-
ing against infection by such organisms

8. atrophy any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)

9. b.i.d. twice a day

10. BM bowel movement

11. bradycardia abnormally slow heartbeat

12. bradypnea slow respiratory rate, usually below 10 respirations per minute

13. c (with overline) with

14. CBC complete blood count

15. c/o complains of


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, Nursing Terminology
Nursing Terminology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5kelc

16. cyanosis a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes

17. defecate have a bowel movement

18. diaphoresis Excessive sweating

19. diastolic the blood pressure during that part of the heartbeat when the
hearts venticles are relaxing

20. discharge eliminate (substances) from the body

21. disoriented Confused as to time or place; out of touch

22. distention A condition of being stretched, inflated, or larger than normal

23. dorsal pertaining to the back

24. dysphagia condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful

25. dysplasia abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs

26. dyspnea difficult or labored respiration

27. dysuria painful or difficult urination

28. ECG/EKG electrocardiogram

29. edema swelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissues

30. emesis vomiting

31. epistaxis nosebleed

32. excretion the process by which wastes are removed from the body

33. expectorate
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