Whichvnpulmonaryvndefensevnmechanismvnpropelsvnavnmucousvnblanketvnthatvnentrapsv
nparticlesvnmovingvntowardvnthevnoropharynxvn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Cilia
Stretchvnreceptorsvnandvnperipheralvnchemoreceptorsvnsendvnafferentvnimpulsevnregardi
ngvnventilationvntovnwhichvnlocationvninvnthevnbrainvn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔
dorsalvnrespiratoryvngroupvn(DRG)vninvnthevnmedullavnoblongata
Whatvnarevnthevnabnormalitiesvninvncytokinesvnfoundvninvnchildrenvnwithvncysticvnfibrosi
svn(CF)vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ DeficitvnofvnIL-10vnandvnanvnexcessvnofvnIL-1,vnIL-
8vnandvnTNF-a
Whichvnimmunoglobulinvn(Ig)vnisvnpresentvninvnchildhoodvnasthmavn-vncorrectvnanswer
✔ ✔ IgE
Clinicalvnmanifestationsvnofvndecreasedvnexercisevntolerance,vnwheezing,vnshortnessvno
fvnbreath,vnandvnproductivevncoughvnarevnindicativevnofvnwhichvnrespiratoryvndisordervn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Chronicvnbronchitis
Clinicalvnmanifestationsvnthatvnincludevnunexplainedvnweightvnloss,vndyspneavnonvnexer
tion,vnusevnofvnaccessoryvnmuscles,vnandvntachypneavnwithvnprolongedvnexpirationvnarev
nindicativevnofvnwhichvnrespiratoryvndisordervn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Emphysema
Whatvnisvnthevninitialvnstepvninvnthevnmanagementvnofvnemphysemavn-vncorrectvnanswer
✔ ✔ Cessationvnofvnsmoking