NSG 3100 Nursing Process Exam Questions
with Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download PDF
Question 1
A nurse is beginning the nursing process for a newly admitted
patient. Which action represents the assessment phase?
A. Developing a nursing diagnosis
B. Establishing measurable patient goals
C. Collecting subjective and objective patient data
D. Determining whether the patient's goals were achieved
Correct answer: C. Collecting subjective and objective patient
data
Rationale: Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process
and involves systematic collection, validation, organization, and
documentation of information about the patient's health status.
Subjective data include information reported by the patient,
such as pain or nausea, while objective data include observable
or measurable findings, such as blood pressure, temperature, or
wound appearance. Nursing diagnoses, goals, and evaluation
occur later in the process.
,Question 2
Which statement best describes the nursing process?
A. A medical method used exclusively to diagnose disease
B. A fixed procedure that cannot be changed once initiated
C. A systematic, patient-centered method used to identify and
address health needs
D. A documentation system used primarily for reimbursement
Correct answer: C. A systematic, patient-centered method
used to identify and address health needs
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic and dynamic
approach to nursing care. It helps nurses identify patient needs,
formulate nursing diagnoses, plan individualized interventions,
implement those interventions, and evaluate outcomes. It is
patient-centered and cyclical rather than rigid. Information
obtained during evaluation can lead the nurse back to
assessment or another phase when the patient's condition
changes.
Question 3
A patient tells the nurse, "I have been feeling dizzy since
yesterday." How should the nurse classify this information?
,A. Objective data
B. Laboratory data
C. Subjective data
D. Secondary data
Correct answer: C. Subjective data
Rationale: Subjective data consist of information that only the
patient can describe or report, including symptoms, feelings,
perceptions, and experiences. Dizziness is a symptom reported
by the patient and therefore is subjective. Objective data, in
contrast, can be observed or measured by the nurse, such as an
unsteady gait or a documented blood pressure reading.
Question 4
Which finding is an example of objective data?
A. "My chest feels tight."
B. "I feel nauseated."
C. "My pain is a 7 out of 10."
D. Blood pressure is 88/54 mmHg.
Correct answer: D. Blood pressure is 88/54 mmHg.
Rationale: Objective data are observable, measurable, or
verifiable findings obtained through physical examination,
measurement, observation, or diagnostic testing. A blood
pressure of 88/54 mmHg is directly measurable. The other
, options describe symptoms experienced and reported by the
patient, making them subjective data.
Question 5
A nurse obtains information from a patient's spouse because
the patient is unconscious. How should this information be
classified?
A. Objective data
B. Secondary-source data
C. Primary-source data
D. Diagnostic data
Correct answer: B. Secondary-source data
Rationale: The patient is normally the primary source of
subjective information. When the patient cannot provide
information, the nurse may obtain data from family members,
caregivers, medical records, or other healthcare professionals.
These are secondary sources. Information from the patient's
spouse may be particularly important when assessing the
patient's usual health status, medications, behaviors, and recent
changes.
Question 6
with Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download PDF
Question 1
A nurse is beginning the nursing process for a newly admitted
patient. Which action represents the assessment phase?
A. Developing a nursing diagnosis
B. Establishing measurable patient goals
C. Collecting subjective and objective patient data
D. Determining whether the patient's goals were achieved
Correct answer: C. Collecting subjective and objective patient
data
Rationale: Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process
and involves systematic collection, validation, organization, and
documentation of information about the patient's health status.
Subjective data include information reported by the patient,
such as pain or nausea, while objective data include observable
or measurable findings, such as blood pressure, temperature, or
wound appearance. Nursing diagnoses, goals, and evaluation
occur later in the process.
,Question 2
Which statement best describes the nursing process?
A. A medical method used exclusively to diagnose disease
B. A fixed procedure that cannot be changed once initiated
C. A systematic, patient-centered method used to identify and
address health needs
D. A documentation system used primarily for reimbursement
Correct answer: C. A systematic, patient-centered method
used to identify and address health needs
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic and dynamic
approach to nursing care. It helps nurses identify patient needs,
formulate nursing diagnoses, plan individualized interventions,
implement those interventions, and evaluate outcomes. It is
patient-centered and cyclical rather than rigid. Information
obtained during evaluation can lead the nurse back to
assessment or another phase when the patient's condition
changes.
Question 3
A patient tells the nurse, "I have been feeling dizzy since
yesterday." How should the nurse classify this information?
,A. Objective data
B. Laboratory data
C. Subjective data
D. Secondary data
Correct answer: C. Subjective data
Rationale: Subjective data consist of information that only the
patient can describe or report, including symptoms, feelings,
perceptions, and experiences. Dizziness is a symptom reported
by the patient and therefore is subjective. Objective data, in
contrast, can be observed or measured by the nurse, such as an
unsteady gait or a documented blood pressure reading.
Question 4
Which finding is an example of objective data?
A. "My chest feels tight."
B. "I feel nauseated."
C. "My pain is a 7 out of 10."
D. Blood pressure is 88/54 mmHg.
Correct answer: D. Blood pressure is 88/54 mmHg.
Rationale: Objective data are observable, measurable, or
verifiable findings obtained through physical examination,
measurement, observation, or diagnostic testing. A blood
pressure of 88/54 mmHg is directly measurable. The other
, options describe symptoms experienced and reported by the
patient, making them subjective data.
Question 5
A nurse obtains information from a patient's spouse because
the patient is unconscious. How should this information be
classified?
A. Objective data
B. Secondary-source data
C. Primary-source data
D. Diagnostic data
Correct answer: B. Secondary-source data
Rationale: The patient is normally the primary source of
subjective information. When the patient cannot provide
information, the nurse may obtain data from family members,
caregivers, medical records, or other healthcare professionals.
These are secondary sources. Information from the patient's
spouse may be particularly important when assessing the
patient's usual health status, medications, behaviors, and recent
changes.
Question 6
