NSG 3100 Exam 1 — Fundamental Concepts &
Skills for Nursing Practice: Exam Questions
with Correct Answers (VerifiedAnswers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download PDF
Question 1
A nurse is beginning to develop a plan of care for a newly
admitted client. Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Select appropriate nursing interventions
B. Establish measurable outcomes
C. Determine which healthcare provider should be notified
D. Prioritize the client's problems based on assessment
findings
Rationale: The nursing process begins with assessment, and the
information obtained during assessment must be analyzed and
prioritized before appropriate interventions or outcomes can be
selected. Prioritization helps the nurse identify which client
problems require immediate attention. Nursing interventions
and measurable outcomes should be developed after the client's
needs and problems have been identified. Healthcare-provider
notification may be necessary, but it depends on the findings
,and should follow appropriate assessment and clinical
judgment.
Question 2
A client reports feeling anxious before a procedure. Which
response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
A. "You should not be nervous because the procedure is
routine."
B. "Everything will be fine."
C. "Tell me what concerns you most about the procedure."
D. "Try to think about something else."
Rationale: An open-ended response encourages the client to
express concerns and allows the nurse to assess the source of
anxiety. Therapeutic communication focuses on the client's
feelings rather than immediately attempting to dismiss or solve
them. Telling the client not to worry can minimize the client's
feelings, while changing the subject prevents further
assessment. False reassurance is also inappropriate because the
nurse cannot guarantee that everything will be fine.
Question 3
The nurse is performing hand hygiene before providing care to a
client. Which action is most important?
,A. Rinse the hands before applying soap
B. Clean all surfaces of the hands, including between the
fingers and around the nails
C. Use very hot water to destroy microorganisms
D. Dry the hands before rinsing
Rationale: Effective hand hygiene requires friction and thorough
cleaning of all hand surfaces, including the palms, backs of the
hands, fingers, thumbs, and areas around the nails. Very hot
water is unnecessary and may irritate the skin. Proper hand
hygiene reduces transmission of microorganisms between the
nurse, client, equipment, and environment. Drying occurs after
rinsing, not before.
Question 4
Which situation requires the nurse to use soap and water rather
than relying solely on alcohol-based hand sanitizer?
A. Before taking a client's blood pressure
B. After touching intact skin
C. When the nurse's hands are visibly soiled
D. Before entering a client's room
Rationale: Alcohol-based hand rubs are effective in many
routine situations, but visibly soiled hands require washing with
soap and water. Mechanical removal is necessary when dirt,
, organic material, or other visible contamination is present.
Hand hygiene should be performed before and after appropriate
client contact and whenever contamination is suspected.
Question 5
A nurse is giving a complete bed bath to a dependent client.
Which principle should guide the nurse?
A. Begin with the perineal area
B. Wash the dirtiest area first
C. Clean from the least contaminated area toward the more
contaminated area
D. Use the same section of the washcloth for the entire body
Rationale: Bathing should proceed from cleaner areas to areas
that are more contaminated to decrease the risk of transferring
microorganisms. The face is generally washed before the more
contaminated areas of the body, and the perineal area is
performed last. Clean portions of the washcloth should be used
as needed rather than repeatedly using the same area.
Question 6
A nurse is providing perineal care to a female client. Which
technique is correct?
Skills for Nursing Practice: Exam Questions
with Correct Answers (VerifiedAnswers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download PDF
Question 1
A nurse is beginning to develop a plan of care for a newly
admitted client. Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Select appropriate nursing interventions
B. Establish measurable outcomes
C. Determine which healthcare provider should be notified
D. Prioritize the client's problems based on assessment
findings
Rationale: The nursing process begins with assessment, and the
information obtained during assessment must be analyzed and
prioritized before appropriate interventions or outcomes can be
selected. Prioritization helps the nurse identify which client
problems require immediate attention. Nursing interventions
and measurable outcomes should be developed after the client's
needs and problems have been identified. Healthcare-provider
notification may be necessary, but it depends on the findings
,and should follow appropriate assessment and clinical
judgment.
Question 2
A client reports feeling anxious before a procedure. Which
response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
A. "You should not be nervous because the procedure is
routine."
B. "Everything will be fine."
C. "Tell me what concerns you most about the procedure."
D. "Try to think about something else."
Rationale: An open-ended response encourages the client to
express concerns and allows the nurse to assess the source of
anxiety. Therapeutic communication focuses on the client's
feelings rather than immediately attempting to dismiss or solve
them. Telling the client not to worry can minimize the client's
feelings, while changing the subject prevents further
assessment. False reassurance is also inappropriate because the
nurse cannot guarantee that everything will be fine.
Question 3
The nurse is performing hand hygiene before providing care to a
client. Which action is most important?
,A. Rinse the hands before applying soap
B. Clean all surfaces of the hands, including between the
fingers and around the nails
C. Use very hot water to destroy microorganisms
D. Dry the hands before rinsing
Rationale: Effective hand hygiene requires friction and thorough
cleaning of all hand surfaces, including the palms, backs of the
hands, fingers, thumbs, and areas around the nails. Very hot
water is unnecessary and may irritate the skin. Proper hand
hygiene reduces transmission of microorganisms between the
nurse, client, equipment, and environment. Drying occurs after
rinsing, not before.
Question 4
Which situation requires the nurse to use soap and water rather
than relying solely on alcohol-based hand sanitizer?
A. Before taking a client's blood pressure
B. After touching intact skin
C. When the nurse's hands are visibly soiled
D. Before entering a client's room
Rationale: Alcohol-based hand rubs are effective in many
routine situations, but visibly soiled hands require washing with
soap and water. Mechanical removal is necessary when dirt,
, organic material, or other visible contamination is present.
Hand hygiene should be performed before and after appropriate
client contact and whenever contamination is suspected.
Question 5
A nurse is giving a complete bed bath to a dependent client.
Which principle should guide the nurse?
A. Begin with the perineal area
B. Wash the dirtiest area first
C. Clean from the least contaminated area toward the more
contaminated area
D. Use the same section of the washcloth for the entire body
Rationale: Bathing should proceed from cleaner areas to areas
that are more contaminated to decrease the risk of transferring
microorganisms. The face is generally washed before the more
contaminated areas of the body, and the perineal area is
performed last. Clean portions of the washcloth should be used
as needed rather than repeatedly using the same area.
Question 6
A nurse is providing perineal care to a female client. Which
technique is correct?
