CITP EXAM 1 LEARNING COMPANION 2026
TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES AND
APPLICATION BREAKDOWN
◉ Verbal Indicators: Unusual Detail
Answer: - Liar's story likely won't have unusual details
- Truth-tellers are more likely to include random details
◉ Verbal Indicators: Number of Self-References
Answer: - Liars distance themselves from incriminating events by
removing first person pronouns
◉ Officers must look at the __________________________________________ that
affect the reasonable use of force.
Answer: Totality of the Circumstances
◉ Tennessee v. Garner
Answer: Deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and
fleeing suspect unless necessary to prevent the escape and unless
the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a
significant threat of death or serious injury to the officers or others.
,◉ What are factors that may cause unnecessary hesitation when an
officer uses force?
Answer: - Psychological inhibitions
- Belief system
- Legal misunderstandings
- Agency UOF policies
- Societal expectations
- Fear of lawsuits
◉ Human Trafficking
Answer: The illegal trade of human beings, a modern-day form of
slavery, for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation, forced
labor, or involuntary military combat.
◉ Indicators of Human Trafficking
Answer: - Individual is not in possession of travel documents
- Victim seems coached in responses to law enforcement
- Notably recruited for one purpose and forced into something else
- Victim's salary is garnished because of "smuggling" fees
- No freedom of movement
- Victim is threatened with deportation or law enforcement action
- Family is threatened if victim attempts to leave
, - Victim looks harmed or deprived of basic necessities
- Lack of contact/no contact with friends/family
- Juvenile engaged in commercial sex
- No socialization
◉ What documents are acceptable as proof of identification for a US
citizen?
Answer: - Driver's License
- Identification Card
- US Passport
◉ What documents are acceptable as proof of identification for a
foreign national?
Answer: - Passports
- I-551: Permanent Resident Alien Card
- I-766: Employment Authorization Card
◉ I-551: Permanent Resident Alien Card
Answer: - issued to immigrants and is valid for 10 years
◉ I-766: Employment Authorization Card
Answer: - issued to non-immigrants and is only valid for 1-2 years
TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES AND
APPLICATION BREAKDOWN
◉ Verbal Indicators: Unusual Detail
Answer: - Liar's story likely won't have unusual details
- Truth-tellers are more likely to include random details
◉ Verbal Indicators: Number of Self-References
Answer: - Liars distance themselves from incriminating events by
removing first person pronouns
◉ Officers must look at the __________________________________________ that
affect the reasonable use of force.
Answer: Totality of the Circumstances
◉ Tennessee v. Garner
Answer: Deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and
fleeing suspect unless necessary to prevent the escape and unless
the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a
significant threat of death or serious injury to the officers or others.
,◉ What are factors that may cause unnecessary hesitation when an
officer uses force?
Answer: - Psychological inhibitions
- Belief system
- Legal misunderstandings
- Agency UOF policies
- Societal expectations
- Fear of lawsuits
◉ Human Trafficking
Answer: The illegal trade of human beings, a modern-day form of
slavery, for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation, forced
labor, or involuntary military combat.
◉ Indicators of Human Trafficking
Answer: - Individual is not in possession of travel documents
- Victim seems coached in responses to law enforcement
- Notably recruited for one purpose and forced into something else
- Victim's salary is garnished because of "smuggling" fees
- No freedom of movement
- Victim is threatened with deportation or law enforcement action
- Family is threatened if victim attempts to leave
, - Victim looks harmed or deprived of basic necessities
- Lack of contact/no contact with friends/family
- Juvenile engaged in commercial sex
- No socialization
◉ What documents are acceptable as proof of identification for a US
citizen?
Answer: - Driver's License
- Identification Card
- US Passport
◉ What documents are acceptable as proof of identification for a
foreign national?
Answer: - Passports
- I-551: Permanent Resident Alien Card
- I-766: Employment Authorization Card
◉ I-551: Permanent Resident Alien Card
Answer: - issued to immigrants and is valid for 10 years
◉ I-766: Employment Authorization Card
Answer: - issued to non-immigrants and is only valid for 1-2 years
