CIT 594 FINAL TEST BANK COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
EXPERT REVIEW RESOURCE
⩥ According to the authors, there are four common abuses that
historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability . Which response
below contains the correct four?
A. Coercion, undue influence, neglect and disrespect
B. Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and manipulation
C. Prejudice, physical control, manipulation and coercion
D. Physical control, coercion, undue influence and neglect.
Answer: B. Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and
manipulation
⩥ Identify the following groups that are protected in the federal
regulations (45 CFR 46), specifically in Subparts B, C, and D with
additional protections:
A. Pregnant women, prisoners, children
B. Prisoners, children, and older adults
C. Pregnant women, prisoners, and individuals who are economically
disadvantaged
,D. Children, prisoners, and individuals who are critically ill.
Answer: A. Pregnant women, prisoners, children
⩥ Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation since
they may be desperate for a possible cure. This is an example of
A. Deferential vulnerability
B. Therapeutic misconception
C. Medical Vulnerability
D. Economic vulnerability.
Answer: C. Medical Vulnerability
⩥ Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability
might be a factor?
A. A college professor recruiting among his students
B. An army medical officer recruiting subjects among lower ranks
C. A physician recruiting his patients
D. An employer recruiting among persons who directly report to him.
Answer: C. A physician recruiting his patients
,⩥ In considering NBAC's analytic approach, an otherwise competent
person who is acutely ill might be considered at especially high risk of
harm for:
A. Economic vulnerability
B. Communicative vulnerability
C. Situational cognitive vulnerability
D. Capacity-related cognitive vulnerability.
Answer: C. Situational cognitive vulnerability
⩥ When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if
a potential subject population is vulnerable, they should consider:
A. Are there adequate resources to conduct the study?
B. Is there a power differential between researchers and subjects?
C. Are the research procedures greater than minimal risk of harm?
D. Has the researcher completed required training?.
Answer: B. Is there a power differential between researchers and
subjects?
⩥ Which is true of inducements in research?
A. Like coercion, undue inducement is easy for IRBs to determine.
, B. Offering $10 for an hour long research study constitutes undue
inducement.
C. Inducements, like coercion, are always inappropriate, as they violate
the ethical principle of respect for persons.
D. Inducements constitute an "undue influence" if they alter a potential
subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately
weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research..
Answer: D. Inducements constitute an "undue influence" if they alter a
potential subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not
appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
⩥ NBAC proposed a concept of vulnerability in research based on
features of potential subjects or of their situation. Which of the
following was NOT included as possibly leading to vulnerability?
A. High risk for exploitation
B. High potential for individual benefit from participating in research
C. Difficulty providing voluntary, informed consent arising from
limitations in decision-making capacity
D. Difficulty providing voluntary, informed consent arising from or
situational circumstances.
Answer: B. High potential for individual benefit from participating in
research
QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
EXPERT REVIEW RESOURCE
⩥ According to the authors, there are four common abuses that
historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability . Which response
below contains the correct four?
A. Coercion, undue influence, neglect and disrespect
B. Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and manipulation
C. Prejudice, physical control, manipulation and coercion
D. Physical control, coercion, undue influence and neglect.
Answer: B. Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and
manipulation
⩥ Identify the following groups that are protected in the federal
regulations (45 CFR 46), specifically in Subparts B, C, and D with
additional protections:
A. Pregnant women, prisoners, children
B. Prisoners, children, and older adults
C. Pregnant women, prisoners, and individuals who are economically
disadvantaged
,D. Children, prisoners, and individuals who are critically ill.
Answer: A. Pregnant women, prisoners, children
⩥ Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation since
they may be desperate for a possible cure. This is an example of
A. Deferential vulnerability
B. Therapeutic misconception
C. Medical Vulnerability
D. Economic vulnerability.
Answer: C. Medical Vulnerability
⩥ Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability
might be a factor?
A. A college professor recruiting among his students
B. An army medical officer recruiting subjects among lower ranks
C. A physician recruiting his patients
D. An employer recruiting among persons who directly report to him.
Answer: C. A physician recruiting his patients
,⩥ In considering NBAC's analytic approach, an otherwise competent
person who is acutely ill might be considered at especially high risk of
harm for:
A. Economic vulnerability
B. Communicative vulnerability
C. Situational cognitive vulnerability
D. Capacity-related cognitive vulnerability.
Answer: C. Situational cognitive vulnerability
⩥ When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if
a potential subject population is vulnerable, they should consider:
A. Are there adequate resources to conduct the study?
B. Is there a power differential between researchers and subjects?
C. Are the research procedures greater than minimal risk of harm?
D. Has the researcher completed required training?.
Answer: B. Is there a power differential between researchers and
subjects?
⩥ Which is true of inducements in research?
A. Like coercion, undue inducement is easy for IRBs to determine.
, B. Offering $10 for an hour long research study constitutes undue
inducement.
C. Inducements, like coercion, are always inappropriate, as they violate
the ethical principle of respect for persons.
D. Inducements constitute an "undue influence" if they alter a potential
subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately
weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research..
Answer: D. Inducements constitute an "undue influence" if they alter a
potential subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not
appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
⩥ NBAC proposed a concept of vulnerability in research based on
features of potential subjects or of their situation. Which of the
following was NOT included as possibly leading to vulnerability?
A. High risk for exploitation
B. High potential for individual benefit from participating in research
C. Difficulty providing voluntary, informed consent arising from
limitations in decision-making capacity
D. Difficulty providing voluntary, informed consent arising from or
situational circumstances.
Answer: B. High potential for individual benefit from participating in
research
